广东省佛山市大沥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市大沥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C2.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe参考答案：D略3.Asisknown,one’seducationwill

himforhisfuturelife.A.offer

B.equipC.allow

D.support参考答案：B4..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup参考答案：A5.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup参考答案：D6.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略7.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C8.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in参考答案：A13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略11.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C12.Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when参考答案：D14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主语从句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是时间状语从句。is是系动词，______it是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式todo作表语。主语部分有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。15.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow参考答案：a略16.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂经理抱怨没有多大意义；他从不理会。根据句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事没有多大意义”，固定结构。故选C。二、填空17.用下列动词的适当非谓语形式填空。66.Ifyouwaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_______(move)againstyourface.67.Don’tyouknowthegirl__________(dress)inaredskirt?68.Inordertomakeherself_______(understand),sheexplaineditinanotherway.

69.Though_______(lack)naturalresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.70.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.71.______(drive)bythedesiretoseehisaunt,heranhomeimmediatelyafterschool.72.Whoistheman________(forbid)Lilytoenterourclassroom?73.TheworksofBeethoven,_______(perform)now,stillattractpeopleallovertheworld.74.TheOlympicGames,________(hold)inLondonnextyear,willbe75._______(amaze)参考答案：66.moving,67.dressed,68.understood,69.lacking,70.seated,71.Driven,72.forbidding,73.beingperformed,74.tobeheld,amazing18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.参考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【1题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。【2题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【5题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填isput。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，havenoauthoritytodosth.“无权做某事”。故填torequire。【7题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【9题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是theRelaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【10题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：onthegroundsthat“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、阅读理解19.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(开拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosur