广东省中山市市实验高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省中山市市实验高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost参考答案：A2.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility参考答案：D3.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow参考答案：D4.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why参考答案：A5.________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;thatC.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：C6.Agreatnumberofstudents

bytheinterviewersaidthattheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被采访者提问的学生说，他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选C。7.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits参考答案：D8.Myneighbourhasgone__holidayandaskedmetotakecareofhisdog.

Ain

B

on

Cfor

D

at参考答案：B9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter参考答案：A略10.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。11.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(内疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X参考答案：D12.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B13.–Doyouknowifthefilm_____onthisweek?--No,it____inBeijingfirst.

A.hasbeen;shows

B.was;oughttoshow

C.willbe;isshown

D.is;shouldbeshown参考答案：C32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto参考答案：C略15.Iwasgoingtotakeaphotooftheworld-famouspaintingwhenInoticeda__________saying“NoPhotographing”.

A.signal

B.sign

C.sigh

D.spelling参考答案：b略16.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略17.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D18.Neitherwenorourfather

playingtennis.A.like

B.likes

C.isliking

D.areliking参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（10分）2010年10月16-17日，宝马爱心基金到古城中学组织了一次“环保之悦”的活动。通过这次活动，给我们的启示是：节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiHua是一个注重“低碳”（Low-carbon）生活的中学生，假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇（fans）、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头（taps），循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋（plasticbag）。参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag,environment(环境)。要求：（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.略20.请根据下面的提纲写一篇说理文。

提纲：

(1)时间比金钱更宝贵。

(2)要珍惜时间，因为时间一去不复返。

(3)要充分利用时间。

(4)浪费时间就是浪费生命。

(5)养成珍惜时间的良好习惯。

要求：

(1)题目：TimeIsMoreValuableThanMoney

(2)字数：120左右

参考答案：TimeIsMoreValuableThanMoneyPeopleoftensay,“Timeismoney,”Butinfacttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeislost,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewehaveislimited.Everysecondisprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.Buttherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theykillawaytheirtimechatting,smoking,drinkingorgambling,Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeissimplywastingtheirvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotleavewhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.三、阅读理解21.In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehandcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.”MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass(使尴尬)me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.4.Theyoungmanwastravellingcrossthecountryin1971to______.A.lookforagoodrestaurant

B.improvehislifeC.showhisnewcartoothers

D.handoutdollars5.Theunderlinesentencemeansthattheyoungmangottoknowthat__________.A.ItwasveryluckyofhimtogethislostmoneybackB.ItwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyC.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelingD.anotherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney6.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.themandidcarryouthispromiseB.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheendC.theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD.Santagivethemanmoneyeachyear7.Themessageofthestoryis“_______”.A.OnegoodturndeservesanotherB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch

D.Givelovewingsanditmayflyhigher参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D试题分析：本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们给予别人帮助，别人也会把我们的好意传播出去，让生活变得更美。4.B细节题。根据文章第一段中In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself可知，他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，提高他的生活。故B正确。5.C推理题。根据Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.说明，他已经知道了那20元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严。故C正确。6.A细节题。根据文章倒数第二段SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”和最后一段Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.可知，他信守了诺言，一直都在帮助穷人。故A正确。7.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了帮助别人，别人也会把你的好意传播出去，让生活变得更美。故D项内容正确。【名师点评】本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。考点：考查故事类阅读

22.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduceorpossiblyerase（抹去）theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedthedrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.12.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalequipmentB.anewresearchonapillC.awayofgettingridofpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonapill13.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventthebodyproducingmemory-relatedchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectofmemories14.Wecaninferfromthepassage