广东省东莞市金石中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市金石中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

参考答案：C略2.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as…as，故选A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。3.--Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecondhand.$20--that'smylastoffer.--OK.It'sa（n）___________.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D4.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying参考答案：B5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。6.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C7.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

参考答案：B略8.Theheadmastertoldtheboy_____theangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologize

B.apologizeto

C.toapologizefor

D.toapologizeto参考答案：D略9.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A10.Wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet________welive.A．where

B．inwhichC．which

D．AandB参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词street在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where或inwhich11.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C12.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.sothat参考答案：A13.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.Noproblem

B.ThankyouC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B14.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C15.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed

B.willbeworking;hadstayed

C.willhaveworked;stayed

D.hasworked;hadstayed参考答案：C16.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplaying

C.nottoplay

D.tonotplay参考答案：C二、填空17.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

66.

Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly____________byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.67.

Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,the______________couldstillenjoytheconcert.68.

Iwasreadyto____________papercuttingformyself.MrChencouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut.69.

Itsblackeyes,which_______________thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.70.

Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery_____________.71.

Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich_________________tothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.72.

Papercutsusedfor_____________purposesareoftenfoundintemples.73.

_________________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIceland.74.

ErictheRedhad____________amurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.75.

Thefamousclassical___________,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcert.参考答案：18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.description

B.leads

C.expressive

D.delighted

E.differentF.gesture

G.regarded

H.contact

I.attempt

J.addLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatly____41_____intheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasa____42____oftheeagerand___43_____cooperationusuallyknownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsby___44____andbymakingquestioningnoises.Any___45____tostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularly____46_____asdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlybe____47____asearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareableto_48____newwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation__49_____todeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial.”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedviolent.Thatnight,HurricaneSandystrucktheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(捐献的)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballandcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”8.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound_______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.10.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.11.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGirlHelpsMakeaDifferenceB.AHurricaneDisaster.C.HomeisBest.D.TechnologyisPower.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入了进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可，她受到了表扬。8.B细节理解题。根据第三段“ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.”排除A；根据第三段“Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn”可知，学校没有搬走，而是Natalie暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C；根据“peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly”排除D；根据“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.”可知，他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。