广东省东莞市道滘中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市道滘中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C2.ItwasinJapanthattheatomicweaponwasusedin1945,andthepower________increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略3.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A略4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced

trucksin2004astheyearbefore.

A．astwicemany

B．asmanytwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemanyas参考答案：C5.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：A6.Wasit______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_________hegothurt?A.that;when

B.when;thatC.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

参考答案：A8.——Didyouenjoy____attheparty?

——Ofcourse,themusic,thefood,theservice.Everythingwaswonderful.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略9.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;10.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so参考答案：A11.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B12.Ann

acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B考查时态和语态。根据句中“toshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills”的现在完成时可知，颁发证书这个动作不能发生在过去，应使用一般将来时，Ann应该是被颁发证书，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。13.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略14.IcannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,_______.A.even

B.yet

C.though

D.either

参考答案：C略15.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback参考答案：A16.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C17.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen

B.rise

C.isrising

D.rose参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达―逐年的含义，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，因此选择C选项。【翻译】国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长。18.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B19.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive（认知的）benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.BPlayingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文It’safull-bodysport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的wholebody相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可知，E项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assesssurroundingsituationsandproblems与E项中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相对应。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.（由于篮球是一项团队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotessociability,coexistenceandrespect与B项中的socialandemotionaladvantages相对应。故B选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文otherbenefits与C项中的notalloftheadvantages相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解21.Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit’sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan’tbebought,say,trust.ThestickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather’scase,thebelt.I’mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon’twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.?AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou’vegotsomeonewhocan’tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn’tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere’saguywithagoodworkmoral,he’llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.Thestick

Whenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalian,oncesaid“It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”It’snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn’tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I’vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI’vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit’sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.

Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheS