初中英语反义疑问句优质课件精品文档复习进程

语法(yǔfǎ)：反意疑问句一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上(fùshànɡ)一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?第一页，共25页。二、结构(jiégòu)：结构(jiégòu)一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?结构(jiégòu)二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?第二页，共25页。结构(jiégòu)一：前肯，+后否Be动词：1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI第三页，共25页。行为动词(dòngcí)：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词(dòngcí)：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe第四页，共25页。三、特殊(tèshū)用法(一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,__________?2.Thedogsarefighting,____________?Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?isn’tshearen’ttheyisn’tthereweren’ttherewon’tthere第五页，共25页。三、特殊(tèshū)用法(二）6.Sitdownplease,_______________?7.Pleasecallme,_________________?8.Let’sgohome,________________?9.Letusgohome,________________?10.Letmesee,__________________?will/won’tyoushall/shan’twewill/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwill/won’tyou第六页，共25页。结构(jiégòu)二：前否，+后肯1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou第七页，共25页。7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Don’tlet’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe第八页，共25页。1)陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陈述部分的谓语(wèiyǔ)是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4))含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?第九页，共25页。Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3).Someplantsneverblown(开花(kāihuā)),dothey?4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the? shouldn’the?第十页，共25页。5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问(yíwèn)部分常用don’t+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问(yíwèn)部分用didn’t+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问(yíwèn)句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问(yíwèn)部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?第十一页，共25页。5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

usen’the?7).You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?Let’scheckup!第十二页，共25页。9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolors,aren'tthey?

12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列(bìngliè)主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?第十三页，共25页。9)You'dliketogowithme,___________?10)Hemustbeadoctor,__________?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,_______________________?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,__________?11)Whatcolours,__________?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,__________?isn'thehaven'tyou/didn’tyoudidn'thearen'ttheyarewewouldn'tyou第十四页，共25页。13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况(qíngkuàng)：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)第十五页，共25页。13)Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)第十六页，共25页。16)带情态动词dare或need的反意(fǎnyì)疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意(fǎnyì)疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?第十七页，共25页。18)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略(shěnglüè)主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?第十八页，共25页。16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isn'tit?20).Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?第十九页，共25页。第二十页，共25页。Dosomeexercises!1.I’mastudentwhohavemyowndreams,aren’tI?2.Idon’tthinkI’maveryindustriousstudent,amI?3.Hemadenoanswerwhenaskedbytheteacher,didhe?4.Wehavetofinishthepaperintwohours,don’twe?5.Theyusedtodinnerdowntown,didn’tthey/usedn’tthey/usen’tthey?6.Imustfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,mustn’tI?7.Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,didn’the?8.whatasmell,isn’tit?9.Nothinghasbeenleft,hasit?10.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?/doeshe?第二十一页，共25页。Dosomeexercises!11.Don’tmentionitagain,willyou?12.Let’sseewhattheteachersaysaboutthis,shallwe?13.Letmehaveatry,willyou?14.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?15.Hehasdoneverywellinthelasttwoyears,andheissuretopasstheentranceexamsforcollege,isn’the?第二十二页，共25页。Attention:1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语(zhǔyǔ)要用人称代词不能用名词.

Hermotherisadoctor,isn‘tshe?

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?

2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。

Heisn‘tadoctor,ishe?(他不