高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评9

模块综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”Youprobablyheardthoselinesingrammarschool，butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(严厉的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus？Wordshaveweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers，butthewayweinterpret(解释)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreat'sanexample：Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallensentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:thedreammeansthatallyourrelativeswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintothensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid，“Congratulations!King!Youwilllivemanymorefact，youwillsurviveallyourLivetheKing！”Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation，buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords，butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordscancauseangerorwouldyouratherreceive?Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalfdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?Remember:wordshavethemwisely.【语篇解读】语言蕴含力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人说过的话或多或少地伤害过。有时候，我们可能无意伤害他人，但是，我们说话的方式可能会影响到对方。语言含有力量，我们应该谨慎、合理使用它。1．Theunderlinedword“naysayer”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways______．A．hasanegativeattitudeB．likestobepraisedC．talksbigD．likestorepeatwhatotherssay【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面一句“Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，这种人总是看到事物的黑暗面，故选A。【答案】A2．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byproperlyusingwords.D．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember：wordshavethemwisely.”可知，作者认为语言蕴含力量，我们应该谨慎、合理地使用语言，故选C。【答案】C3．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______．A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeopleB．advisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositivelyC．showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeopleD．advisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段“Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，有的人所说的话可能无意要伤害他人，但有的人总是看到事物消极的一面，因此我们说话要严谨，不能让别人造成误解，故选B。【答案】B4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．A．thepowerofwordsB．thecrueltyofthekingC．howtounderstandothersD．howtobuildgoodrelationships【解析】根据第二段“butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(严厉的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus?Wordshaveweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.”以及第三段“butthewayweinterpret(解释)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm”可知，语言含有力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人的话语伤害过，而且，有时候，伤害我们感情的，可能是他人说话的方式。文章主要讲的是语言会对他人造成影响，应该谨慎说话，故选A。【答案】ABInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglygreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyaofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology，orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesor'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot­too­distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere，ofhe'sprobablynotcominganytimedoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkinginthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'swhyhasn'tithappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoohomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideosaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughton?Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peopledesireforyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.【语篇解读】本文记叙了关于那些还未实现的科学预测。5．Thepassagemainlydealswith______．A．predictionsthatcancatchourimaginationB．predictionsthathaven'tcometrueC．newtechnologycanbenefitourlifeD．predictionsthathavecometrue【解析】主旨大意题。第二段中“Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.”以及下文对各个未实现的预测的描述可知选B。【答案】B6．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.B．Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology.C．Notallthehigh­techthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowarewidelyused.D．High­techthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife.【解析】推理判断题。根据段落中描述的预测未实现的原因可知选B。【答案】B7．RobotHelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause______．A.usingthekindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB．thekindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthekindofrobotsD．thekindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoohomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.”可知家用机器人在很多方面还不够实用，故选D。【答案】D8．Howdoesthewriterfindtheflyingcar?A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B．Itistoocrazyanideatorealize.C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，飞车的预测很快就会实现，因此选C。【答案】CCNotmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofhadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeignhewasseventy­five，hegave$60，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'sground.Asaresultofhiskindness，hebecamepeoplecametovisitthemwasatheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy­fiveandexpectedtolivetobenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy­hadasenseoflikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening，”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy­fiveandhaddailyinjectioninhisaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了一个有钱的商人约翰逊，75岁时向学校捐赠60000美金，在报社记者采访他如何长寿时，他幽默地把每晚喝威士忌作为长寿秘诀说成每晚给脖子注射。9．Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough______．A．doingbusinessB．makingwhiskyC．cheatingD．buyingandsellingland【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries”，得知约翰逊通过做买卖致富。故选A。【答案】A10．ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout______．A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB．howtolivelongerC．howtobecomewealthyD．inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.”得知人们想知道他长寿的秘诀。故选B。【答案】B11．WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______．A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB．heneedn'taninjectionintheneckC．adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD．therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnsonhadasenseoflikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.‘Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening，’”约翰逊通过幽默的方式表达自己对威士忌的喜爱。故选A。【答案】ADItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallmorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful:blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthe'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothewegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithhercouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoaststormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfatherthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderitswamuprightbesideitsstruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewronghurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebay，theyletusleadthem，sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandawasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday，nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我和父亲出海救了两头鲸鱼的故事，这给我带来了很多的快乐。帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事情。12．Theauthorsays“I'msogladIdid.”(inbecause______．A．bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily【解析】推理判断题。结合文章第四、五段内容可知，我和父亲帮助了两条鲸鱼成功逃离港湾，让我很开心。说明我很高兴这次自己能和父亲出来。故C项正确。【答案】C13．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto______．A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“theharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythatonlyonetinychanneltothesea”说明这个港口受到港湾的保护，所以才没有受到太大的破坏。故B项正确。【答案】B14．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause______．A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.”说明D项正确。他的方向搞错了。【答案】D15．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.SavinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappinessB．FishingprovidesexcitementforchildrenC．It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimalsD．It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和父亲出海救了两头鲸鱼的故事，这给我带来了很多的快乐，帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事情。故A项正确。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·锦州高二月考)Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformationalpieces，becausenewsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificadditionallyyoucanexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyandconcisely.1．Startwiththelead.__17__Newsarticlesbeginwithaleadingsentencethatismeanttograbthereaders'attentionandinterestisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthepiece，sostartwiththegoodstuffwhenwritinganewsyourreadersknowwhatyournewsarticlesisabout，whyit'simportant，andwhattherestofthearticlewillcontain.2.Givealltheimportantdetails.Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevantfactsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadthebasicsofwhathappened，whereandwhenittookplace，whoisinvolvedandwhyit'snews3．Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.Afteryou'velistedalltheprimaryfactsinyournewsarticle，includeanyadditionalinformationthatmighthelpthereaderlearnmore，suchascontactinformation，additionalfactsaboutthetopicorpeopleinvolved,orquotesfrominterviews.Thisadditionalinformationhelpsroundoutthearticleandcanhelpyouswitchtonewpointsasyoumovealong.AgoodnewsarticlewilllistfactsandToattractyourreaders，youshouldprovideenoughinformationthatanyonereadingyournewsarticlecanmakeaninformedopinion，evenifitcontrastswithyours.4．__20__Congratulateyourreadersforstickingwithyoutotheendbygivingthereadersomethingtotakeaway，likepotentialsolutionstotheproblemorchallengesexpressedinyourarticle.Makesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagoodconcludingisoftenarestatementoftheleadingstatementorastatementindicatingpotentialfuturedevelopmentsrelatingtothearticletopic.A.Thesedetailsareimportant，becausetheyarethecentralpointofthearticle.B．It'simportanttoconveyalltheimportantinformationinlimitedwordstoyourtargetedaudience.C．Concludeyourarticle.D．Beginwithastrongleadingsentence.E．Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexpandajournalismcareer.F．Sticktotheend.G．Agreatnewsarticlewillbeconnectedwithreadersonanemotionallevel.【答案】16—20EDAGCⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)TheFitting­inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan，IknewIhadtohelpwasreallysmallforherageofboysinmyclassoften__21__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadswouldopenabook，pretendingtoread，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromhadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__22__thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericanlookeddownatthis__23__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher__24__inwithus?Therehadtobea__25__．Oneday，whenIwentintotheclassroom，IsawthatSuzyhad__26__hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain，andinhernotebook，shehadmadea(n)__27__copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__28__，Itookhertoseetheartteacher，MissParker，andshowedherwhatSuzyhad__29__．“Why，it'swonderful，”saidMissParker，whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted__30__thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese，butIjustdon'thaveenough__31__．Couldyouhelpme，Suzy？”Onthedayofthetalentshow，Suzy's__32__wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool，eachonedifferent.“Andfinally，”said，theschoolmaster，attheendoftheshow，“wehavea(n)__33__'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents__34__them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw__35__well？”waitedawhilebeforesaying，“__36__thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters，shedeservesa__37__，mystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan！”thankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou，”shecried.I__38__，atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface，she'dprobablynever__39__anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto__40__theirKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章讲述了“我”如何帮助小女孩儿Suzy找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。21． B．caredC．forgot D．worried【解析】根据空格后的laughedtheirheadsoff可知男孩子们经常取笑Suzy，故选择A项。care关心；forget忘记；worry担忧，均不符合句意。【答案】A22． B．decidedC．complained D．questioned【解析】句意：她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。根据句意可知本题选择B项。report报道；complain抱怨；question提问，均不符合句意。【答案】B23． B．proudC．tiny D．popular【解析】根据第一段第二句话“Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知本题选择C项。rich富有的；proud骄傲的；popular受欢迎的，均不符合句意。【答案】C24． B．fallC．fit D．tie【解析】文章的标题为“TheFitting­inofSuzyKhan”，另外从上文也可得知Suzy不适应学校的生活，因此选择C项。【答案】C25． B．patternC．choice D．way【解析】根据上下文可知“我”得想办法来帮助Suzy，故本题答案为D项。manner方式，方法(特指一件事情以何种方式发生的)；pattern样式；choice选择，均不符合句意。【答案】D26． B．takenC．opened D．put【解析】我看见Suzy打开她的地理书……。另外文章第一段的最后一句也提到“Shewouldopenabook...”，故本题选择C项。【答案】C27． B．perfectC．final D．extra【解析】下文中提到“我”带Suzy去见美术老师，老师对她评价很高，故此空应选择B项。【答案】B28． B．talkC．quiz D．talent【解析】根据下文中提到的“thetalentshow”可知此处选择D项。【答案】D29． B．writtenC．carved D．drawn【解析】根据上下文中提到的“copy”“painted”“draw”以及句意可知“我”展示给美术老师的是Suzy所画的画，故选择D项。color(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色；write写；carve雕刻，均不符合句意。【答案】D30． B．afterC．for D．around【解析】句意：Parker老师给我们看了她为才艺展示所画的海报。根据句意可知本题选择C项。【答案】C31． B．timeC．paper D．interest【解析】根据句意可知老师没有时间画更多的海报，需要Suzy帮忙，故选择B项。【答案】B32． B．booksC．photos D．posters【解析】上文提到了请Suzy帮忙画海报，故此空选择D项。【答案】D33． B．academicC．national D．royal【解析】根据上下文可判断Suzy只是帮忙画海报，并没有参加才艺展示，但校长要颁发一个奖给她，因此是特别的，故选择A项。academic学术的；national全国的；royal皇家的，均不符合句意。【答案】A34． B．foundC．printed D．collected【解析】由30空前的painted可知此空选择A项。【答案】A35． B．thatC．quite D．too【解析】句意：咱们学校谁能画得那么好？此处that为副词，意为：那样，那么。【答案】B36． B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since【解析】句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力……。根据句意应选择D项。if如果；though尽管；unless除非，均不符合句意。【答案】D37． B．rankC．rest D．place【解析】句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力，她也应该获得一个奖项。故选择A项。rank等级；rest休息；place位置，均不符合句意。【答案】A38． B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted【解析】句意：当我看着她兴奋的表情时，我意识到……。根据句意可知本题选择B项。reply答复；remember记得；regret后悔，均不符合句意。【答案】B39． B．valuedC．owned D．controlled【解析】Suzy获得了奖励，而从她如此兴奋的表情中“我”突然意识到她可能从来都没有拥有过任何东西，因此选择C项。offer提供；value重视；control控制，均不符合句意。【答案】C40． B．waveC．raise D．shake【解析】由后面的applause(掌声)可知此处表示“大家开始鼓掌”。clapone'shands鼓掌。根据句意应选择A项。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey(驴)，whichlivedonadonkey(work)thehardestsothefarmerfeditthe(much)thedonkeywasgivenmorefooditcouldmadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.“Hey，donkey，”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthiscarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtodon'tyoupretend(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday？”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatthenextmorning，thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes(close)．Rightaway，thefarmercalledthe(look)atthedonkey，thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine(make)fromtheheartofathefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.41．worked根据前面一句可知，用过去时态，故用worked。42．most根据前面的hardest可判断出，这里也需要用much的最高级most。43．than句中出现比较级，故用than。44．that固定搭配so...that...。45．togetpretendtodo“假装”。46．offtakeadayoff“请一天假”。47．closedclosed在这里是形容词，表示状态。48．looking看过驴子后，医生说它需要一种特殊的药。介词后面用v.­ing形式，故用looking。49．mademedicine和make是被动关系，故用make的过去分词made。50．the/his特指，农民杀了这只/他的羊。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·安徽六安一中高二测试)Nowadays，thereisaincreasingnumberofpeoplejoiningintheactivitiesof'swell­knownthatvolunteeringjobsaremakingcontributionstosocietywithsomethingin'sastheSpiritofLei，knowingthis，therearestillmanypeoplewouldliketodevotethemselvestothisinstance，theAPECChina2023hadsuchmanymakelotsofcontributionstothesuccessofthe，wecanoftenseemanystudentsgotovisittheoldtotakewarmtothoughsomepeople'scareerisaarereadytohelpingthevolunteersaremuchmorecommon，westillneedtothanktheyfordevotingthemselvestosociety.【答案】Nowadays，thereisaanincreasingnumberofpeoplejoiningintheactivitiesof'swell­knownthatvolunteeringjobsaremaking