高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Backtothepast 全国一等奖

M3Unit3Backtothepast一.词形转换1.found--founder,foundation基金会2.erupt--eruption 3.mud--muddy 3.unfortunate-fortunately;fortune;misfortune(n.) 4.flee-fled-fled5.decorate-decoration 6.destroy-destruction-destructive 7.commercial-commerce(n.)8.gradual-gradually 9.cultural-culture 10.explode-explosion11.extreme-extremely 12.complain-complaint(n.) 13.wooden-wood14.historical-historic-history 15.solution-solve 16.expression-express17.powerful-power 18.sailor-sail 19.sink-sank-sunk(v.) 21.declare-declaration 22.eduate-education23.glory-glorious 24.aware-unaware-awareness 25.basis-base26.corrupt-corruption 27.trial-try 28.judge-judg(e)ment-judging29.poison-poisonous 30.remain-remaining-remains 31.wealthy-wealth重点短语、句式arrangeforstudents.togoonaculturaltour安排学生进行一个文化旅游Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip./I’msorrytohavedisturbedyou.不定式完成时attendalectureaboutsth.参加一个关于...的讲座befoundedinthe8thcentury,BC.(setup)thelovefoundedoncommonexperiencetakeoverPompeii接管庞贝;takeoverthecompany/thejob接管这个公司/接任这个工作takeonanewlook/takeontheworker呈现一个新面貌/雇佣这个工人pourwasteintotheriver/pouracupofcoffeeforme把废水倒进河里(vt.)pouroutontothesurroundingcountryside喷涌到周围的农村(vi.)Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.注意区分alive,lively,live,living;注意“...也是（也不是）”的表达IsawthecityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago./Youlookgreatasyouare.“as”按照，正如beputundergovernmentprotection==beprotectedbythegovermentstepinthemudonrainydays;steppingstones踏脚石;astoppingpoint停靠站decorate...with;bedecoratedwithwallpaintingsItturnsoutthat...结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）Sb./sth.turnsouttobe...failtoflee(from)thecity;fleethesceneoftheaccidentinpanic惊慌地逃离事故现场Theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.Loulanisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.ItisbelievedthatLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.discovertheruinsoftheLoulanKindom;inruins成了废墟ruinone’sfame/hope/holidaySvenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand.注意句子成分划分A.remaincalm/seated/bestfriends(系动词，仍然是)B.Nothingremainedafterthebigfire.(不及物，无被动，无进行时)Sth.remaintobedone有待于被做Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting./wecalledhertheLoulanBeauty.注意句子成分划分cutdownhugetrees/cutdownproduction砍伐树木/削减产量resultinthecitybeingburiedbysandSb.happenedtobeonaboatnearby----ithappensthatsb.wasonaboatnearbyAsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.Asasayinggoes,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.takesb./sth.asanexampletakesb./sthforexample以...为例putoutaweeklynewspaper(发布，出版)putoutthefire扑灭recoversomestrength恢复力量recoveroneself恢复知觉recoverfromliverfailure从肝脏衰竭中恢复过来ingood/bad/poorcondition处于良好的/不好的状况（可指身体状况）outofcondition身体不适OnnoconditionwillIgivein.决不，在任何情况下都不屈服。onconditionthat...在...条件下，如果beofgreatculturalvalue/beofpracticaluseWhathastheworldcometowhenthepastmattersmorethanthepresent?既然过去比现在更重要，那么世界已经变成了什么样了呢？comeupwithasolutiontotheproblem想出一个解决办法apuzzled/confusedexpressiononone’sfacehaveawide/large/smallaudience形容听(观)众人数之多或少，通常用big,large,huge,mass,vast,wide以及small等形容词修饰，但是不用many,few修饰。carryoutasurpriseattack进行了一次突然袭击leadtotheUSenteringtheSecondWorldWaronthebasisof...在...基础上onadaily/weekly/regularbasis在每日/每周/有规律的基础上formthebasisof...构成了...的基础sth.bebasedon在...的基础上setsailforsp.启航到某地Myheartsank./asunkenshipdeclarewaragainst...向...宣战declare...open宣布...开幕buildanationalmemorialinmemoryof...建了一个国家纪念馆以纪念（inhonorof）ahistoricalfigure/aleadingfigure(领军人物)playkeyrolesinhistorynodoubt无疑Thereisnodoubtthat..Thereisnodoubtabout...riseupagainstsb./sth反抗，起义defeateveryarmystandinginhispath(get/standinone’sway)挡道Thenheturnedhiseyeseast,marchingallthewaytoIndia,findingvictorywhereverhewent.接着他把目光转向东方，长驱直入印度.，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。stophimfromtakingcontrolofthewholeworldbe/growtiredofendlessbattlesMoreglorywaswaitingaheadofedownwithafever患上influencetheworldforcenturiestocome即将到来的几个世纪bethoughtofasawayoflookingattheworldarounduslookon...as/see...as.../consider...as.../thinkof...as...把...看作,认为...是...earnhissalaryfrombeingacommonworkerhaveadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience对西方思想和科学有深远影响challengehisstudentstodevelopandexplaintheirownargumentbewell/fullyawareof/beunawareof/makesbawareofraiseawarenessof....Socrates’wayofapproachingthetruth探求真理的方式haveenoughofsb./sth受够了can’tstand/tolerate/bearsb/sth