高中英语北师大版Uint3Celebration 学业分层测评1

学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit(serious)．2．Theyhaveputsignsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.3．Heiscleveraboythatwealllikehimverymuch.4．Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.5．Aftermonths'practice，theydecidedtocarryinthefaceofalotofdifficultiestillsuccess.6．Intheroom(find)aprettybookshelfandagreatmanybooks.7．—Hehastwochildren，doesn'the?—That'sright.Hegot(marry)in1972.8．When(take)accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.9．While(walk)inthestreet,shesawayounggirlfalloversuddenlyand(lie)stillontheground.10．Putthoseheavybagsforamomenttohavearest.【答案】found；lay10．downⅡ.单句改错1．It'sunfortunatelythatthefatherandthesonhavenevergotonwellwitheachother.2．Wemusttrytocarryonevenifnothinghadhappened.3．Anewtrafficlightwillputupatthecrossing.4．Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantstoapplytoajobinthiscompany.5．Youmaydependonthatweshallnevergiveup.【答案】改为unfortunate改为as后面加be改为for后面加itⅢ.阅读理解AThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C)，thinkingofbeachesandorangewetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend，butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．1p．m.，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStateofperfectredstrawberries；thered­paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesformatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatveryevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者冬季去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉红色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是，最吸引作者的并不是这些，那么，到底是什么呢？大家快来读一读文章吧！1．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。boring“枯燥的，乏味的”，故选B项。exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。【答案】B2．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。【答案】D3．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。【答案】B4．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“...IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”，句中的thatverynight是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是JackDusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空【导学号：20670035】TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mumtoldmeweweregoingtomygrandma'shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutofhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand1whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They2madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Mumtoldmeinherbest“I—mean—it”voiceto3allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepackedthoseup，alongwithallthetrimmings(配料)fora4turkeydinner.Christmasmorning5perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.6Isulked(生闷气)silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour7toGrandma's.Thiswasgoingtobethe8Christmasever!Grandmawas9toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere？”shestammered.“Weweren'texpecting10.It'sChristmas，andIdon'tevenhaveaturkeyto11foryou.”“Iknewthat，”Mumsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That's12webroughtonewithus.”“Wemusthavea13，”Muminsisted.“14，whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations？”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMum'sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwe15aperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthe16smelledfreshaswedecoratedthetree，andtheday17afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!Dessertwasforgotten18Mumcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!“MerryChristmas,Mother！”Mumsaid.“Dearme！”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven'tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEngland.”Tearsof19filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears20myeyes，either.IknewthenthatMumhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和妈妈去农场外婆家过圣诞节的经过和作者内心的感悟。1． B．lackedC．refused D．desired【解析】lack意为“缺乏，缺少”，与hadnoelectricityorrunningwater并列。句意：他们没有电和自来水，并且缺少生活中我认为的“好东西”。【答案】B2． B．stillC．never D．hardly【解析】此处承接上文，意为“他们也不为圣诞节做准备”，故选also。【答案】A3． B．collectC．remove D．show【解析】remove意为“移走，挪走，摘下”。句意：……从我们的圣诞树上摘下所有的装饰品。【答案】C4． B．completeC．normal D．serious【解析】这里表示“为了使火鸡宴完备无缺”，故用complete(完整的)。fresh新鲜的，normal正常的，serious严肃的，均不合语境。【答案】B5． B．passedC．broke D．happened【解析】dawn此处是动词，意为“破晓”。句意：圣诞节早晨的天气很好……【答案】A6． B．SoC．And D．Then【解析】but表转折，与前句相对应，意为“但我却坐在小汽车的后座上一声不吭地生闷气”。【答案】A7． B．wayC．wish D．plan【解析】makeone'swayto意为“向……行进”，为固定搭配。【答案】B8． B．busiestC．best D．worst【解析】worst意为“最糟糕的，最坏的”。句意：这将是有史以来最糟糕的圣诞节！【答案】D9． B．eagerC．surprised D．ready【解析】由下文外婆说的话可知，外婆对我们的到来感到惊讶。besurpri