高中英语外研版Module2Nodrugs

课时作业(四)Module2NoDrugsSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.语法填空1．Thoughhewasbadlyinjured，heisnow________ofdanger.答案：out2．Ifeel________necessaryforhertolearnforeignlanguagesbecausethejobshewilldois________(relate)toforeignbusiness.答案：it；related3．People________todrinkinghavemuchdifficultyinremovingthe________.(addict)答案：addicted；addiction4．Ourteacherkeepstellingussuccess________(belong)tothosewhoworkhardandnevergiveup.答案：belongs5．Wehadtobreak________thehouseaswehadlostthekey.答案：into6．IaminChinanow，butIused________(live)inLondon.答案：tolive7．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________heartattacklastnight.答案：from8．Asheaskedtwodays’leavelastmonth，hissalary________(reduce)by20%.答案：wasreduced9．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________(lose)hernewbicycle.答案：Losing10．IfIgivehima________ofadvice，doyouthinkhewilltakeit?答案：piece11．Thechairmanisthemost________(power)manintheChinesegovernment.答案：powerful12．HemovedtoGermanyin________late1990s，whenhewasinhis________(sixty)．答案：the；sixtiesⅡ.完成句子1．那些孩子们正在讨论跟世界杯有关的话题。Thesechildrenaretalkingabouttopics__________________.答案：relatedtotheworldcup2．等到你对吸烟上瘾时，要戒掉它就很难了。Whenyou____________________________，it’sdifficultforyoutogiveitup.答案：becomeaddictedtosmoking3．如果我听了父亲的意见，我就不会考试不及格了。IfIhad__________________________，Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.答案：takenmyfather’sadvice4．他们过去是好朋友，但是现在因为忙很少联系。Theyused____________________________，butnowtheyseldomcontacteachotherbecausetheyarebusy.答案：tobegoodfriends5．由于洪水，许多人不得不离开他们的家园。________________________thefloods，manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.答案：Asaresultof6．听到这个消息，他哭着闯进了妻子的病房。Hearingthenews，he________________hiswife’sroom，crying.答案：brokeinto7．因此，他处在了失去工作的危险境地。Asaresult，hewas______________________hisjob.答案：indangeroflosing8．我们今天参观的工厂不再是20年前的样子了，那时设备很简陋。Thefactorywevisitedtodayisnolongerwhat______________20yearsago，whenitwaspoorlyequipped.答案：itusedtobeⅢ.完形填空Monawantedacouldn’tstop__1__aboutitandshecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday.Whenevershehadtimeafterschool，Mona__2__tolookatherfavoritewebsiteDogLover’sHeaven，whichhadlistsof__3__thatwereavailableinherwantedaJackRussellterrier__4__JackRussellsaresmallandverysmartdogs.Onedayafterschool，Mona__5__theDogLover’sHeavenshesawit—herdog，aJackRussellwasvery__7__whenshesawthe__8__ofthetinymomentshegothome，sheaskedhermother，“CanI__9__adog，Mom？”“Mona，wehavetobesureyoucan__10__’salotofworktoownadog，”Momsaid.“ButI’vedonelotsof__11__，knowit’s__12__toyouthatItakecareofitallbymyself，”Mona__13__.“Iknow，butIneedtobeyougetadog，itmaynotbehousebroken(管教好的)．Areyougoingto__15__afterit？”Momasked.Monaknewalittleextra(额外的)__16__wasasmallpricetopayforhavingagreatdog.“Yes，Mom，”shesaid.“Iwill.”“Allright，I__17__whatIsaidaboutsavingyour__18__topayforthethingsthedogwillneed？”“Yes，Mom，”Monasaid.“Isavedenoughalreadyfortheadoptionfee(领养费)．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthisfora__19__time.”“Great！”Momsaid.“Doyouknowwhatkindofdogyouwant？”“Isuredo，”Monasaidwithasmile.“AndIcan’twaitto__20__it.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了莫娜想要养狗的经过。1． B．hearingC．thinking D．crying解析：由下文的shecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday可知，莫娜很想养狗，她无法停止“想(thinking)”这件事。答案：C2． B．failedC．liked D．refused解析：由下文的lookatherfavoritewebsite可知，莫娜“喜欢(liked)”浏览DogLover’sHeaven网站。答案：C3． B．dogsC．schools D．libraries解析：由下文的Mona...theDogLover’sHeavenwebsite...shesawit—herdog可知，DogLover’sHeaven网站有莫娜她家所在区域可被得到(收养)的“狗(dogs)”的名单。答案：B4． B．untilC．because D．if解析：由下文的shesawit—herdog，aJackRussellterrier可知，莫娜想要的是杰克罗素梗犬，“因为(because)”这种狗体型小而且聪明。答案：C5． B．ranC．closed D．visited解析：由上文的Mona...tolookatherfavoritewebsiteDogLover’sHeaven可知，有一天放学后，莫娜“访问(visited)”DogLover’sHeaven网站。答案：D6． B．SuddenlyC．Secretly D．Unfortunately解析：由shesawit—herdog可推测，经常在DogLover’sHeaven网站浏览的莫娜“突然(Suddenly)”看到了她喜欢的杰克罗素梗犬，并认定了那就是她想要的狗。答案：B7． B．calmC．sad D．angry解析：看到自己最想要的狗，莫娜应该是很“高兴(happy)”。下文莫娜请求妈妈让她养狗的情节也是提示。答案：A8． B．replyC．greeting D．picture解析：在网站上浏览狗的情况，应该是看到“图片(picture)”。答案：D9． B．getC．sell D．find解析：由下文的．..toownadog可知，莫娜询问妈妈自己是否可以“得到(get)”一条狗。答案：B10．alongwith B．beproudofC．makeuseof D．takecareof解析：由下文的Itakecareofitallbymyself可知，妈妈是要确认莫娜能自己“照顾(takecareof)”狗。答案：D11． B．practiceC．research D．training解析：由上文的shecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday可知，莫娜对狗进行了很多“研究(research)”。答案：C12． B．importantC．difficult D．unusual解析：由上文妈妈说的wehavetobesureyoucan...it可知，对妈妈来说，莫娜自己照顾狗很“重要(important)”。答案：B13． B．guessedC．agreed D．explained解析：莫娜对妈妈的质疑进行了“解释(explained)”。答案：D14． B．patientC．careful D．sure解析：由上文的wehavetobesure可知，尽管妈妈知道莫娜对狗进行了研究和了解，但她仍然需要“确认(sure)”(她是否可以照顾狗)。答案：D15．up B．growupC．callup D．mixup解析：由itmaynotbehousebroken可知，妈妈认为狗可能没有养成良好的习惯，从而无法保持户内清洁，所以她问莫娜会不会将一切“打扫干净(cleanup)”。答案：A16． B．noiseC．praise D．work解析：由上文的It’salotofworktoownadog和Areyougoingto...afterit？可知，莫娜知道拥有一只好狗是要付出代价的，照顾狗是额外的“工作(work)”。答案：D17． B．warnC．believe D．understand解析：听到莫娜肯定的回答，妈妈“相信(believe)”她。答案：C18． B．timeC．space D．life解析：由下文的Isavedenoughalready...可知是攒“钱(money)”。答案：A19． B．freeC．little D．hard解析：莫娜为了养狗不仅细致地了解了狗而且攒够了领养费，由此可知莫娜想了很“长(long)”时间。答案：A20． B．helpC．meet D．teach解析：由上文的Monasaidwithasmile可知，妈妈同意了莫娜养狗，她迫不及待地想要“见到(meet)”她钟爱的杰克罗素梗犬。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解Thereisnewmedicalevidencefortheexpression“betterlatethannever”．Researchershavefoundthatsmokersreducetheirriskofdyingfromtobacco(烟草)eveniftheystopsmokingaftertheageofsixty.Smokers，sixtyandolder，haveaneighty­threepercentincreasedriskofdyingfromallcausescomparedtopeoplewhohaveneveralsohaveathirty­fourpercenthigherriskofdeathcomparedtoformersmokers.T．isaprofessorintheschoolofpublichealthattheUniversityofHongsayspeoplewhocontinuetosmokeasseniors(年长者)haveatleastafiftypercentchanceofdyingfromtheirsmokinghabit.T．adds，“Andiftheystopsmoking，thentheycanreduceaboutone­quarteroftheirthisisgoodnewsthatolderpeopleshouldnotcontinuetosmoke.”Whataboutsmokerswhostartatayoungageandstopwhentheyareintheirthirties？DrLamsaystheycanreducetheirriskofdyingfromasmoking­relatedillnesstoalmostthesamelevelassomeonewhoneverpeoplewhoneversmokecanstilldiefrombreathingotherpeople’ssecond­handsmoke.Inothernews，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)nowsayspollutionfromcarsorfactoriescausescomparestherisktothatofsecond­handcigarettesmoke.Thismonth’sannouncementcameafterinternationalscientistsspentaweekstudyingnewresearchincludedalong­termstudyofmorethantwelvethousandfactoryworkersworkingonengines.Butenginemakerssaytheirnewdesignsproducefarlesspollutionthanbefore.TheWHOsaysstrongmeasuresmustbetakentostoppollutionfrombeingputintotheair.语篇解读专家们的试验结果表明：尽管年龄大的人戒烟能大大减少烟草对身体的伤害，因此人们要趁早戒烟。1．Whenitcomestogivingupsmoking，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficulttodoso. B．Betterlatethannever.C．It’stoolateforseniors. D．It’sunnecessarytodoso.解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，尽管年龄大的人戒烟能大大减少烟草对身体的伤害，故晚戒要比不戒好。答案：B2．Fromthepassagewelearnthattheseniorsmokers________.A．havemoredifficultygivingupsmokingB．havemoredifficultyrecoveringfromillnessC．haveahigherriskofdyingfromallcausesD．haveahigherriskofbreathingsecond­handsmoke解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知答案为C。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A．WhattheWHOpromotes.B．Howpeoplegetcancer.C．Airpollutionhasbecomeserious.D．Airpollutionisdifferentfromsecond­handcigarettesmoke.解析：推理判断题。结合下面几段内容可知，作者主要想通过该段表明空气污染非常严重。答案：C4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewMedicalEvidenceB．MeasurestoStopPollutingtheAirC．ForSmokers，NeverTooLatetoStopD．NewDesignsMakeLessPollution解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是对于吸烟者而言，戒烟能减少烟草对身体的伤害，晚戒要比不戒好的多。答案：CⅤ.任务型阅读ErnestHemingway’sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime.”Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo—HeartedRiver，”abouttheeffectofwaronayoungtellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofiswheretheyoungmanotherisisaswamp，adangerousplace.__2__Heisalsotryingtoforgettheheneverreallyspeaksaboutreaderlearnsabouttheyoungman，notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks，butbecauseheshowstheyo