高中英语人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature学业分层测评14

学业分层测评（十四）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewasfoundalivebut(conscious)．2．I'm(anxiously)abouthersafety.3．Toshowour(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.4．Peopleliketolivealifefullof(various)．5．Istoodthere(tremble)withanger.6．Peopleranoutofthehotelpanicwhenitcaughtabigfire.7．Thecompanyguaranteed(deliver)myorderwithintwodays，whichmademesatisfied.8．Couldyouglancethisletterandseeifit'salright?9．Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavebirththesocialsciences.10．It(believe)thathealthisabovewealth.【答案】4．varietydeliver8．throughbelievedⅡ.完成句子1．她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。Shewhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.2．我醒来时发现大家都走了。Iwokeup．3．据说乡下的空气要比城里更清新。theairinthecountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.4．他急于知道出了什么事。Hewhathadhappened.5．我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。【导学号：33100044】Wecannotoftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】intoapanictofindeverybodyhadgoneissaidthatanxioustoknowthepunctualarrivalⅢ.阅读理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalmaycausegreatitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems，likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface，nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherplacethemnearyourbed，sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingthereisastrongmovement，thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringansureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake，liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilynotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonusetheelevatortogoinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogohasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogothestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors，donottakeshelterunderatree，streetlights，electricpolesortallyouaredriving，stopyourcarandstayinasafenotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆)，coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforonapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindawhistle(哨子)ifoneisshoutforcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofnotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnnotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders．A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。【答案】C2．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans．A．easilybroken B．easilyfoundC．expensive D．heavy【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。【答案】A3．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake，itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput．A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“thosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。【答案】C4．Duringtheearthquake，peopleareadvisedto．A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。【答案】BBNASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkysaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearshasa385­dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedthe452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直径)thansaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoon，plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets，itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”saidDougCaldwell，ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell，theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatingany452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow，astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.ThediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon'tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren'schildren'schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin，anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2023，andhassofarfoundmorethan4，000thoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.5．ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept．A．Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B．Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C．IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD．Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。【答案】C6．TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2．①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheearth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA．④⑤ B．①③C．②④ D．①②【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。【答案】D7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theearthhasexistedforaboutbillionyears.B．Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C．DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D．Morethan4，000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句话中的“SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，...”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：(6billion－billion＝billion)年。其余各项虽然表述是正确，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotheryouareonholiday，thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.●Chooseadestination1Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience，whilegoingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.●MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike，someetupatalocalcafeorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don'ttrytooverpoweryou'veallsharedideas，you'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.●Lookforaccommodation3Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostay，readreviewsanditassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.●BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation，you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandwillbeabletobooktransport，，bus，train，airplane，etc4●ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxedifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttotheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don'tbookal