高中英语人教版Unit3Underthesea 全国优质课

（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7Unit3同步训练及参考答案UnitThreeUndertheseaI.完成句子1.Itoldmyselftheywerenotdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopme.(scare)我告诉我自己他们并不可怕，但是那并没有阻止我感到害怕得要死。2.Environmentalistsurgethateffectiveactiontostoppollution.(take)环境学家敦促要采取有效措施来阻止污染。3.“Infact,thechancesofbyawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.(swallow)“实际上，任何人被鲸鱼吞噬的可能性是很低的，”这个研究员说。4.Thematterisofvitalimportance.(discuss)正在讨论的这个问题至关重要。5.Yourhairissolongthatitatonce.(need)你的头发是如此的长以至于它需要立即剪。II、完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwefact，non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwebodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotfromLatinAmericancountries，__10__，toucheachotherquitea，it’spossiblethatin__11__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures，there’sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages3． B．receiveC．discover D．mean4． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult5． B．farC．much D．long6．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort7． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings8． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone9． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies10．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans11． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment12． B．helpingC．guiding D．following13． B．fasterC．in D．away14．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout15． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness16． B．travelC．laugh D．think17． B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich18． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness19． B．timeC．result D．advice20． B．treatedC．respected D．pleasedIII、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswords“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoors.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomefirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen.NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.1.Theprojectismeantto_____.A.increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforever.D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC.Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsagoD.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorldB阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou’relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere.Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Also,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves(unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn).Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary,though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook,itwon’tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective（客观的）.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist（女权主义者）would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership.Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter’sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot,butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter’sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.1.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C.Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D.Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.B.Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.D.Avoidingdescribingthebook.3.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingpersonalexperiencesC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses4.Accordingtothetext,onlyaskilledwritercan.A.lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB.giveanobjectivedescriptionofabookC.findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD.paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter’sstyleC阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“”.A.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.followwhatothersdoD.seekpleasure2.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded.D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.3.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.B.Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.C.Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.D.Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.4.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A.Givingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysis.IV、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(肿瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物质)whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化疗),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips(1)▲toanewtheoryAnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga(2)▲cankeeppeoplehealthywhilemedicinemightdo(3)▲topeople’shealth.Supportofmedicaltreatment●Peopleshould(4)▲medicineasitisveryusefulforkillingpain.●MedicineiseffectiveandscientificallyprovenwhileYugaisakindofspiritualmethodanddoingYogaisonlya(5)▲oftime.●Illnesses(6)▲HIV/AIDSandcancercanonlybetreatedwithdrugs.SupportofYoga●DoingYogaissaferandnotas(7)▲astakingmedicine.●Mostofthemedicinesthatpatientswithsome(8)▲diseasesusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferingsbutcannotcurethem.●Yogahasnosideeffectsandalsothereisa(9)▲explanation.Itcanrestoretheenergyflowinpeople’sbodies,whichcan(10)▲ouremotions,controlthoughts,overcomethehardshipsoflife,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.V、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemusicsounds,youimmediatelyreachyourpockettohaveachat.Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?1Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingenoughtimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.__2Inthiscase,youshouldgiveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.3Phonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosed.Andtheyremainturnedoffuntilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.4Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite.Ifyougotoatheateroracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.5Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate（振动）”andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth“off”and“vibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tansweritreturnitoffstraightaway.A.It’simpolitetomakeaphonecallwhenyouaxehavingameeting.B.Sometimesthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant.C.Ifyoutakeaplane,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.D.Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,don’ttalkonthephone.E.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.F.Stopusingthephoneifitdisturbstheviews.G.Ifnot,herearesometipstoguideyou.VI.短文改错DearAlice,Howareyoudoingrecently?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

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withthem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

UnitThreeI.完成句子1.(from)feelingscaredtodeath2.(should)betaken3.anybody/anybody’sbeingswallowed4.(whichis)beingdiscussed5.needscutting/needstobecutII、完形填空语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1．解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。答案：B2．解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。答案：D3．解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。答案：D4．解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。答案：C5．解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。答案：C6．解析：下文是举例，故选Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort简而言之。答案：A7．解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。答案：B8．解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的toucheachother是提示。答案：C9．解析：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案：A10．解析：由上文可知，此