高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习模块综合测评2

模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01014】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEnteratypicalhighschool，andthefirstthingyouseeisthefrontoffice，wheretheprincipaldwellsandgradesarefrontofficealsoreinforcesfamiliarhierarchy：principalatthetop，teachersinthemiddle，kidsonthebottom，sittingwithhandsfoldedattheirdesks.Now，imagineaschoolwheretheorganizationalstructureiscompletelytheNewCountrySchoolinHenderson，Minn，thereisnofrontareimmediatelyembracedbyanairyatriumthatisthecenterpieceofthisone－roomallaroundtheroom，124studentssitatdesks—realofficedesks—workingattheirownpersonalcomputersontheirownprojects.WhenDeeThomasandhercolleaguesgottogether15yearsagotodesignanewhighschool，theyknewtherewasonethingthathadtogo：thebell.“Youdon'tgointoyourjobinthemorningandsay，‘OK，forthefirst45minutesofmyjob，I'mgoingtodothemathpart.’Andthenabuzzergoesoff，andyoudothesocialhistorypartofyourdon'tdothat.”Thomassaid.TherearenoteachersatNewfewweeks，studentsmustpresentprojectsthey'vebeenworkingontotherestoftheschoolpreparefortheirpresentations，theygatherattablesinthemiddleoftheschoolatriumandpresenttheirworktotheir“advisers.”KidsatNewCountrytestbetterthantheirpeersonthestatetestsandonthepre－collegeschoolsends90percentofitsgraduatestothatdoesn'ttellthewholeCountrystrugglestokeepitsseniorsfromschool'sseniorprojectisdemanding－300hoursofwork.Butforsomestudents，NewCountryoffersararealternative，achoicetheycan'tfindanywheretheschoolisconstantlyvisitedbyeducatorsfromaroundtheworldlookingfornew'sthefoundationofeffortstoreformAmericanhighschoolstoday—thatthere'saneedtoexperimentwithaninstitutionthatisfailingmillionsofstudents.1．Theauthormentionedthetypicalhighschoolinthefirstparagraph________．A．totelluswhatthetypicalhighschoolislikeinUSAB．topresentasharpcontrastwiththeexperimentalschool，NewCountryC．tointroducethetopic，NewCountry，ofthepassageD．tocallonstudentstoregisterinthetypicalhighschool2．ThefollowingstatementsaboutNewCountryarealltrueEXCEPTthat________．A．NewCountrystudentssitinanopenenvironmentthatlooksalotlikeatypicalofficeB．studentsconsultwith“advisers”，who“teach”inthetraditionalsenseC．nobellsinNewCountry，studentschoosehowtospendtheirtimeD．notraditionalclasses，studentsworkonprojectstheyselectthemselves3．Comparedwithatypicalhighschool，NewCountryiswellreceivedforits________．A．hightestscoresB．alternativenatureC．comfortableconditionsD．teachingmethods4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．theconceptsofanexperimentalschoolB．typicalhighschoolandexperimentalschoolC．newschoolsinfutureinAmericaD．educationreforminAmericaBAlbertfoundschoolveryteacherwouldtapherstickagainsttheblackboardimpatientlywhileshewaitedforhimtoanswerthe，Albertalwayshadtothinkaboutmanythingsbeforehecouldhisteacherwasn'taskingAlbertaquestion，Albertwouldthinkofaquestiontoask，oftenwhenhedid，shewouldgetredinthefaceandangrywithAlbertforthinkingupquestionsshecouldn'tmoreAlbertlearned，themorehefoundtothinkmorehethoughtabout，themorequestionshethoughtoftoknewthattheearth，otherplanets，themoonandthesunarejustapartofwhatwecalltheknewthattheuniverseisalsomadeupofallthestarswecanseewithoureyesandmillionsmorethatwecanseewiththelargesttelescopesandstillmore－wethink－thataresofarawaythattheycan'tbeseenathealsoknewthatallthesestarsandourownbodiesandeverythingelsearemadeupofatomssotinythattheycan'tbeseenwiththebestmicroscope.Hethoughttheremustbesomerulestoexplainwhyeverythingintheuniverse，bigandlittle，actsasitdon'tthestarsmovingaroundintheskybumpintoeachother?Whatmakesthetinyatoms－hehadsomeoftheaddition，peoplestartedtoaskhimquestionsbecausehehadanswersformanythingsthatscientistshavebeentryingtosettleformanyyears.5．WhatdidAlbertthinkoftheschool?A．Hethoughthecouldn'tlearnmuchknowledgethere.B．Hethoughttheteacherwaskindtohim.C．Hethoughthehadmetsometroublethere.D．Hethoughtthatitwasthebestoneofalltheschools.6．TheteachergotangrywithAlbertbecause________．A．hecouldn'tanswerherquestionswellB．shefailedtoaskhimquestionsC．heansweredherquestionswithbadmannersD．hethoughtoutquestionsthatshecouldn'tanswer7．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthemainideaofthepassage?A．Themanwhodiscoveredatoms.B．Everybodyshouldthinkmore.C．Ascientistofgreatachievement－Einstein.D．Albert'steacheratmiddleschool.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．YoungAlbertalwaysthoughtaboutmanythings.B．ThemoreAlbertlearned，thelessquestionshethoughtoftoask.C．PeopleusedtoaskAlbertmanyquestions.D．Everythingismadeupofatoms.CStayinghealthyisimportant，butmanypeopleneglect(忽视)theirhealthbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavethetimetolookafter'snotjustatimeissue；peoplethinkitisboringtospendtimeontheirreality，youcandosomesimplethingstogethealthierandhavefun.Therearesomefunthingsthathardlyseemliketheyareforkeepingyouhealthyatall，buttheydofirstthingyoucando，believeitornot，isimprovesyouroxygen(氧气)flow，whichinturnisgoodforyourskinandimmune'salsogoodforyourfeel－goodandhealth－improvingactivityiscanwatchafunnyisahealthywaytoreducestressandpain，improvebrainfunction，lowerbloodpressureandprotecttheheart.Laughingandsingingmightgotogether，butforsomethingcompletelynormalthatyoudoeveryday，youshouldeattostayisunhealthynottoeatbreakfastortrytoworkonanemptycaneatsomefruitorotherhealthysnacksinsteadofmissingameal.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy，butitoftenfeelsmorelikeworkthanthingyoucandotohavemorefunisattendadanceinasafeenvironmentisgoodexerciseaswellasclassesinkungfucanbealotoffunasfucanbeagreatwaytoloseweight，butyoushouldprobablyconsultyourdoctorbeforestartingifyouareinbadhealthorveryoverweight.9．Accordingtothetext，manypeopleneglecttheirhealthbecausethey________．A．thinktheyarehealthyenoughB．aretootiredtoconsiderstayinghealthyC．don'tthinktheycansparethetimetostayhealthyD．thinkitwillcosttoomuchmoneytokeephealthymanywaysofstayinghealthyarementionedinthepassagebesidesexercise?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.11．Theunderlinedword“consult”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．asksomebodyforadviceB．haveaninterviewwithC．takesomebodyintoconsiderationD．keepintouchwith12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WhattoeattostayhealthyB．FunwaystostayhealthyC．HowtomakelifemoreinterestingD．DifferentfunexercisesDWe'veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebumps(颠簸)intheroad，thejusthavetokeepinmindthatsetbacksareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslie，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyou'vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintowebelieveinthe“two_steps_forward，one_step_back”howcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpectedittobe?First，bebackandlookattheyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort?Then，planyournextcanaskfor'tbeafraidorashamedtodo，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportanddon'thavetobeperfect;afterall，nobodyelse，bounce－evaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(重组)themwhenshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintooffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，don'tlivewithisneverremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryoureachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.13．Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”inParagraph2meansthat________whenmeetingwithasetback.A．wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkB．we'dbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionC．weshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionD．weareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall－roundway14．Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois________．A．tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsB．todependonothers'supportandadviceC．tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessD．tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoavoidthebumps.B．Howtodealwiththesetbacks.C．Differentattitudestothesetbacks.D．Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·湖南洞口一中第一学期高一年级模块考试)HowtoFindHelpwithDifficultyinLearningEnglishLearningalanguagecanbedifficult，especiallyforisanespeciallydifficultlanguagetolearnbecauseofthegrammar，becauseitdrawsfromseveralEuropeanaddition，manyEnglishlearnerswillhavetolearnthepronunciationofsomelettersoundstheyneverusedinthenativefactorscanbediscouragingforsomeonewhowishestomastertheEnglish，thedifficultiesoflearningEnglishcanbesolved.__17__，ifyouareaschoolshaveacenterthatoffershelpforsecondlanguagethesecentersarecalled“internationalcenters”．__18__．LibrarieshavelotsofbooksforthelearnersthatcanbeborrowedforlibrariesalsoofferEnglishtutoring(辅导)orconversationpartners.Findaconversationyoudon'thaveafriendyoucanask，yourschoolEnglishcentercansetyouupwithone，oryoucanadvertiseforoneinyourlocalwithanativespeakerisimportanttolearningandansweryourquestionsaboutwithsomeonealsogivesyouachancetopracticeyourpronunciation.ReadpopularEnglish－languagebooksthatareatyourleveloralittleeasiertoencourageyouchoosesomethingtoodifficult，youmightbecomefrustratedandgiveup.__20__．AlsowatchingpopularEnglish－languageTVshowsandmovieshelpsyoutoimproveyourlisteningyoubecomemoreandmoreusedtohearingEnglishwordsandfinallybegintomasterthemmorecanalsolearnhowpeoplespeakEnglishineverydayconversation.A．GotoyourlocallibraryB．EnglishvocabularyisdifficulttolearnC．VisittheEnglishresourcecenterinyourschoolD．AconversationpartnercancorrectyourspeakingmistakesE．YoucangotothecountrywhereEnglishiswidelyspokenF．ReadingstorieshelpsyoulearnvocabularyeasilybyguessingmeaningG．WriteandreadtheEnglishwordsasmanytimesasyoucanifyouhavetimeⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【导学号：25180051】WhenImovedintoanemptydorm(宿舍)forthefirsttimetwoyearsago，Iwascertainofafew，IrealizedthatIdidn't__21__anybodyatthe，IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand__22__somethingthirdly，Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates，withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst__23__frightenedmeinthethat__24__quicklywastheothertwogoals__25__endedupbeingmyknewthatitwas__26__todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialIwantedto__27__inknewthiswouldbea__28__，butIdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmy，insteadoffinishingmyhomework__30__itwasdue，Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyalwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenknew__31__wasn'tverygoodandthegradeI__32__showedmylackofeffort.Iwas__33__thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedule(时间表)thatwould__34__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass，doinghomework，andseemedlikeagoodidea，__35__Iwasonlyableto__36__itforafewschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother__37__．EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthat，underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone，I__38__alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsince'mgladthatI'velearnedto__39__thingsandithas__40__preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation. B．recognizeC．realize D．like22． B．learnC．try D．tell23． B．dayC．class D．realization24． B．excitementC．fear D．desire25． B．whatC．that D．who26． B．easyC．interesting D．nice27． B．succeedC．get D．wish28． B．jobC．challenge D．time29． B．SeldomC．Unluckily D．Fortunately30． B．whenC．after D．before31． B．oneC．these D．I32． B．tookC．accepted D．received33． B．awakeC．ashamed D．aware34． B．divideC．put D．build35． B．andC．but D．however36． B．keepC．follow D．observe37． B．energyC．pressure D．effort38． B．foundC．picked D．brought39． B．controlC．balance D．hold40． B．helpedC．let D．forcedⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号：25180052】Myfatherbecame(addict)tosmokingofsmoking，hegotlunghewasoflosinghisdoctordidn'tallowhim(smoke)anyfatherhadtotakethedoctor's(advise)．AsIknow，smokingcigaretteshasmanyotherdangerstoyear，alotofpeopledieoftheillnessesorthey're(serious)injuredinfires(cause)bythenumberofpeopletheirlives(increase)at，Icallonpeopletokeepawayfromsmoking.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginknowingthathewasdoing，heputapencapintohisfewminuteslate，hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid，“I'vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearestadoctorexaminedhimandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpasshourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It'snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsfora'sverydanger.”Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)(2023·湖南省凤凰县华鑫中学高一第一学期月考)假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次“校训征集(CollectionofSchoolMotto)”的校园活动，请根据下面的提示以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。校训要求：积极向上、原创、简洁征集时间：10月10日至20日征集部门：学生会(StudentUnion)campusactivity@展出时间以及地点：10月23日体育馆注意：1.词数100左右2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯NoticeACollectionofSchoolMottoactivityistobeheldinour_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【详解答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国一所与普遍高中不同的学校。1．C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国的一所实验学校NewCountry的情况，文章开篇提到typicalhighschool的情况是为了引起下文。2．B细节理解题。B项错在who“teach”inthetraditionalsense，只有在：Topreparefortheirpresentations，theygatherattablesinthemiddleoftheschoolatriumandpresenttheirworktotheir“advisers.”才去求助于advisers。3．B细节理解题。最后一段第一句中“NewCountryoffersararealternative，achoicetheycan'tfindanywhereelse.”可看出选B项。4．A主旨大意题。文中主要讲述的是experimentalschool，所以B错误；C、D太笼统。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的一些学校生活。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，Albert的学校生活并不愉快。老师问他问题他经常回答不上来，然而他也经常问一些老师回答不出的怪问题。6．D推理判断题。从文章中我们知道Albert常问老师一些怪问题，由于老师回答不出而感到难为情，同时也很生Albert的气。7．C推理判断题。阅读全文后，你会发现全篇文章谈的是关于伟大科学家—爱因斯坦的故事。8．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ThemoreAlbertlearned...toask”可知Albert学的越多他要问的问题就越多。而B项中“thelessquestions”显然与文章内容不符。【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了三种保持健康的方式。9．C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Stayinghealthyisimportant，butmanypeopleneglect(忽视)theirhealthbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavethetimetolookafterit.”可知，人们认为没有时间关注健康。10．B细节理解题。文章第二、三段介绍了三种方式。故选B。11．A词义猜测题。由文章最后一句中的“...youshouldprobablyconsultyourdoctorbeforestartingifyouareinbadhealthorveryoverweight.”可知，consultyourdoctor意为“向医生咨询”。故选A。12．B标题归纳题。文章介绍了保持健康的三种方式，A项和D项仅是其中的一种，C项不符。故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们所有阻止我们前行的事情，如颠簸、挫折等都是暂时的。既然你已经有所建树，就要一直前行，把你所拥有的发扬光大。13．C细节理解题。根据第三段的开头“首先，保持客观。后退并看看形势。你所遇到的障碍真的那样显著还是只需要一点额外的努力？”可推知C项符合这句话的意思。14．A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可知：遇到挫折时，一定要记住挫折是暂时的，更好的东西还在前面。因此最好的做法就是继续前进。15．B主旨大意题。文章一开始就点出主题：总有事情阻碍你的前进。然后告诉我们遇到挫折该怎么办。所以B项体现了主要内容；A、C、D三项都不是主要的。16—20BCADF【语篇解读】来到一所新的学校，面临许多问题，在上课、做作业、休息、交朋友等方面学会平衡，制定时间表来合理分配，会对我们的将来有所帮助。21．A刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。22．B我要努力学习，学到(learn)一些有用的知识。23．D最初“实现(realization)”第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。24．C见上题解析。25．C此处是强调句型。endupdoing“以做……结束”。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。26．A由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)”。27．Bsucceedinsth./doingsth.“在……方面取得成功，成功做某事”。28．C这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。29．A我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌，而不去按时完成作业。30．Dbeforeitwasdue在作业应该上交之前。31．Ait指上文提到的作者的学习情况。32．Dreceivethegrade表示“获得成绩”。此处Ireceived修饰grade。33．D我意识到(beawareof/that...)我需要某种平衡。34．B由下文内容提示可知此处意为“我制定了一个时间表，来分配(divideup)自己的时间，但并没有一直坚持下去。”35．C通过理解文章意思，可知这里是转折关系。36．Cfollow这里表示“遵循”。37．A所以我又尝试另外一项计划。38．Amakealistof...“罗列