高中英语人教版Unit2Robots unit2单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWitheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo­yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.ItwasWangHongyi'sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)(无人机)designedandassembled(组装)withhisteammatesfromtheAero­SportClub(航模队)atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationhasbeenaplanemodelfansinceafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity'sAero­SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab，”sayswasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe'sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout，”sayscoachWu.WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved，”Wangdidn'tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions，”hesays.“OurUAVisn'tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme，”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海交大航模队的王弘毅和其他几名成员，合作设计组装了一架无人机，并首次“试航”成功。1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?A．Diligentandcreative.B．Proudandquarrelsome.C．OutstandingandrudD．Kindandtalented.【解析】推理判断题。王弘毅的无人机首次“试航”成功，证明他是具有创新精神的；根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossible”可以推测出王弘毅是勤奋的。故答案为A。【答案】A2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?A．EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.B．TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.C．InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.D．Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.【解析】推理判断题。作者写这篇文章(新闻报道)主要是向读者介绍王弘毅和他的无人机的故事。【答案】C3．WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi'sstoryconveytous?A．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved”可以推测出王弘毅的故事告诉我们：世上无难事只怕有心人。【答案】ABDuringtheSecondWorldWar,ImetahousewifefromChicagowhotoldmehowshediscoveredforherselfthat“thecureforworryistogetcompletelyoccupieddoingsomethingconstructive”.ImetthiswomanandherhusbandinthediningcarwhileIwastravelingfromNewYorktomyfarminMissouri.ThiscoupletoldmethattheirsonhadjoinedthearmedforcesthedayafterPearlwomantoldmethatshehadalmostminedherhealthworryingoverthatonlywashe?Washesafe?Orinaction?Wouldhebewounded?Killed?WhenIaskedherhowsheovercameherworry,shereplied:“Igotbusy.”Shetoldmethatatfirstshehaddismissedhermaidandtriedtokeepbusybydoingallherhouseworkthatdidn'thelpmuch.“Thetroublewas，”shesaid,“thatIcoulddomyhouseworkalmostIkeptonmakingthebedsandwashingthedishes,IrealizedIneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”“Thatdidit，”shesaid.“Iimmediatelyfoundmyselfinalotofactivities:customerscrowdingaroundme,askingforprices,sizes,asecondtothinkofanythingexceptmyimmediateduty；andwhennightcame,IcouldthinkofnothingexceptgettingoffmyachingsoonasIatedinner,Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。治愈焦虑的最佳方法是积极投入工作，保持繁忙，一位家庭妇女的亲身经历证明了这一点。4.Whatmadethewomanfeelworried?A．Herson'sgettinglost.B．Herson'shealthcondition.C．Herson'sjoiningthearmy.D．Herson'ssituationinthewar.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，困扰这位妇女的是她儿子在战场上的状况(主要是安全问题)。【答案】D5．Whydidthewomantakeajobasasaleswoman?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B．Sheenjoyedbeingsurroundedbypeople.C．Shewantedbeingtomakeherlifemorecolorful.D．Sheneededamoreeffectivewaytodefeatherworry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”可知，这位妇女选择去做售货员是因为让脑力和体力都忙碌的工作是战胜焦虑的有效方法。【答案】D6．Afteraday'sworkasasaleswoman,thewoman．A．seemedquitedisappointedB．fellintounconsciousnessC．feltextremelytiredD．lostherappetite【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”可知，经过一天的繁忙工作，这位妇女极度疲劳。【答案】CC(2023·平江市高二期中)SecretsofhappypeopleEveryonewantstoachievetruehappinessinthebiggestfactorholdingmostofusbackisactuallyHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.1．Placingtoomuchemphasisonfulfillment(成就感)Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonelyonadailybasisthanthosewhodonot，accordingtoresearchconductedattheUniversityofDenver，US.2．KeepingitallinKeepingitalltogetherduringtoughtimescanhurtisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(诱因)．Bysuppressingit，youmaybedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3．LookingatyoursmartphoneallthetimeConnectingwithothersmaybethekeytohappiness，butarecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt.4．NotmovingIt'snosecretthatahealthylifestyleisabigpartofassimpleasawalkcanhelpyouincreaseyourcreativityandexposeyoutoessentialvitamins.5．NotreflectingonthepastIna2023studyonnostalgia(怀旧)andemotion，participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackontheforheartwarmingmemorieshelpspeoplerelatetheirpastexperiencestothepresentinordertocreateagreatersenseofmeaning.6．ResistingchangeAstudyonthepsychologyofchoicesshowsthatthehumanbrainnaturallytriestoavoidloss－butthatresistancecancauseit'sfearoftheunknownorfearoflosingwhatyoucurrentlyhave，thepressuretoholdontothepresentcanharmyourfuturelifesatisfaction.7．NotbeingmindfulSettingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel，accordingtoresearchersatUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，US.【语篇导读】人人都想要得到幸福，但是在我们的日常生活里有很多阻碍我们获得幸福的因素。7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toinformreadersofthebenefitsofbeinghappy.B．Toexplainwhyourhappinessdependsonourownactions.C．Topointoutthethingswedothatpreventusfrombeinghappy.D．Todiscusssometypicalcharacteristicsofhappypeople.【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的“TheHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.”可以推知C项为正确答案。【答案】C8．Theunderlinedword“suppressing”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．speakingof B．holdingbackC．thinkingabout D．takingnonoticeof【解析】词义猜测题。前面一句提到“Cryingisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(诱因)”，(在困难的日子里，哭泣是身体对于外界刺激的一种情感反应。它，你可能就会损害你的身心健康)。根据上下文句意，可知B项为最佳选项，suppress表示“压制”。【答案】B9．Accordingtothearticle，tobeahappyperson，itisimportantforusto．A．setgoalsandachieveasmuchaswecanB．avoidrecallingthepastC．doexerciseinoursparetimeD．spendmoretimeonsocialnetworkingsites【解析】推理判断题。由第四点可知C项为正确答案。由第一点处的“Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonely”可知A项不对；由第三点的“arecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt”可知B项不对；由第五点的“participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackonthepast”可知D项不对。【答案】C10．Accordingtothearticle，meditationishelpfulmainlybecause．A．itincreasesourcreativityB．itmakesuslessafraidoftheunknownC．ithelpsusrelaxandthusreduceourstressD．itallowsustorelateourpastexperiencestothepresent【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Settingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel”可知C项为正确答案。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesdayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.11Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoesfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,keepaddingtoourcomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallymostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.12Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.13Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyourcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourdoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandmatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.14Yourproblemsaren'tthematterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.15Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life­threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?B．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.E．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.F．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.G．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?【答案】11－15EBCFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.16IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind17work.Iwas18aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand19withafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyhad20fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot21thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso22？”AsIpulledthebusoverto23alittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring24Ishouldkeepit25somebodyclaimedearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”AtfirstIgotit26me－Ihadbeengivingallofmy27towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy28ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea29offiftythingsIwashappy，Idecidedto30morethingstothenighttherewasaphonecallfor31fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge32.SheaskedmeifIwould33aone­daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalMy34therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell­paidthisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof35thatIcompletelychangedmylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。后来一次偶然的机会使我明白了只有改变思维方式才能改变生活。16． B．ThoughC．If D．When【解析】尽管我有很多工作经验、有硕士学位，可是却找不到理想的工作。所以用though引导让步状语从句。【答案】B17． B．extraC．satisfying D．convenient【解析】从文章最后的awell­paidjob可以看出，我找不到令人满意的工作，所以选satisfying“令人满意的”。【答案】C18． B．repairingC．taking D．designing【解析】从第三段第一句话的意思(当我把公共汽车停在一边让一个小姑娘下车时)可以知道，我是汽车驾驶员，所以用driving。【答案】A19． B．travellingC．discussing D．living【解析】从for分句的分析说明来看，我失去了自己的公寓，所以不得不与朋友一起住，所以选living。【答案】D20．for B．attendedC．askedfor D．held【解析】我参加了五次面试，却总是被告知未被录用。【答案】B21． B．likeC．find D．get【解析】他们打电话的目的就是告诉我，我没有被录用。因为没有得到这份工作，所以选get“获得，得到”。【答案】D22． B．busyC．serious D．short【解析】身无住所，理想的工作一直找不到，所以我痛苦地认为生活是如此艰难。【答案】A23．at B．dropoffC．callon D．lookfor【解析】我把公共汽车停在一边的目的是让一个小姑娘下车，所以选dropoff。【答案】B24． B．promisingC．saying D．showing【解析】小姑娘一边把耳环递给我，一边说……这里是现在分词作伴随状语，所以用saying。【答案】C25．case B．orelseC．asif D．nowthat【解析】小姑娘让我保管着耳环以备有人来认领。incase“以防，以备”，引导目的状语从句。【答案】A26． B．hitC．caught D．moved【解析】开始我很生气，后来我明白了。Ithitme是一个固定句型，相当于Iunderstoodtheimportanceofit。【答案】B27． B．attentionC．strength D．interests【解析】我总算明白了我痛苦的原因：太注意生活中的挫折，而不是生活的顺利与美好。【答案】B28． B．educationC．experiences D．life【解析】整篇文章，尤其最后一句，明确地告诉我们思维方式改变了我的生活，所以这里所说的好、坏都是指生活中的事。故life符合语境。【答案】D29． B．bookC．check D．copy【解析】下文中的tothelist告诉我们，我列了一个清单，清单上是令我高兴的50件事。【答案】A30． B．turnC．keep D．add【解析】开始列的清单上有50件令人高兴的事，后来，我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。add...to...“把……加在……上，增添”。【答案】D31． B．apassengerC．me D．myfriend【解析】从下文可以看出，电话是打给我的。【答案】C32． B．factoryC．restaurant D．hotel【解析】thedirector要求我作报告的对象是medicalworkers(医疗工作者)，所以她一定是负责医院工作的，所以选hospital。【答案】A33．to B．reviewC．give D．talkabout【解析】thedirector要求我作报告，givealecture“作报告”。【答案】C34． B．choiceC．day D．tour【解析】我为200名医疗工作者作了一天的如何减轻压力的报告，我的那一天进展顺利，所以选day。【答案】C35． B．speakingC．employment D．thinking【解析】从文章第四段第一句可以看出，我痛苦的原因就是对待问题的思维方式不正确，所以选thinking。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson'sbadscholartooktheboyfor36.walkthroughahestopped37.(ask)theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly38.(big)boypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone，”saidtheoldman39.(point)toatime,theboymanageditbutwithgreat40.(difficult)．Afterthat,theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid,“Nowtakethisoneout，”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullititwouldnotmove.“It's41.(possible)，”saidtheboy,breathing42.(heavy)witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits，”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak,itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot43.(remove)．”Thewalk44.theoldmanchangedtheboy'sdon'twaitforbadhabitstotakeridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem，45.theywillcontrolyou.36．awalk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。37．toask此处表示停下来去做某事。38．bigger与上文atinyplant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。39．pointingpointing作伴随状语40．difficulty作介词with的宾语且由great修饰，所以用名词。41．impossible由句意可知用impossible。42．heavily修饰动词breathing，用副词。43.beremoved句中缺少谓语，且remove与they之间是被动关系，所以用beremoved。44．with和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活45．or/otherwise祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句结构。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．作为老师，我不允许你考试作弊。Asateacher，I．47．为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。Forthebenefitofourhealth，weshouldeveryday.48．经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？Manager，doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?49．这种新药还没有经过充分检验。Thenewmedicine．50．你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？Willyouandtakethistothepostofficeforme?51．我需要的是事实，准确地说是一系列事实。WhatIwantisthetruth，．52．现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。Modernscienceisalargeamountofinformation.53．我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。Iwon'ttoyourmotherlikethat.54．看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热闹的场景！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.55．门开了，观众们涌了进来。Thedooropenedandin．【答案】'thaveyoucheatingintheexamasidesometimeforexercisebetyped49．hasn'tbeenfullytestedoutmeafavour51．orratheraseriesoffactsthan53．haveyoutalkingawarm