高中英语人教版Unit2Poems book6unit2语法导学案

Book6Unit2Poems语法导学案【课标解读目标】：学习并掌握虚拟语气，并学会表达意愿和计划的日常交际用语【教学目标】：1.扎实掌握虚拟语气用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握虚拟语气的做题技巧与方法。3.激情投入，运用所学语法表达计划，意愿并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。【重点和难点】：虚拟语气【教学过程】【巧设导语激发兴趣】1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来

事实相反

3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________两个命令______________三个建议__________________________四个要求__________________________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.【提出问题合作探究】一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要立即派他去北京。三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：

It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe_____________________.照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。四、wouldrather后的宾语从句wouldratherthat与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反

过去完成时与将来事实相反

过去时Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会五、asif，asthough引导的从句以asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since六、由ifonly（要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！

Ifonlyitstoppedraining！比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示"只有"；ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。

Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

___________thealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。

___________hecomesearly.但愿他早点回来。七、Itis(high)timethatItis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

Itishightimethat__________________.该是我们吃午饭的时候了。Itistimethat______________________.该是他作出决定的时候了。八、虚拟语气的其它用法

在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：

Wouldyoumindsmokinghere？

Mayyoubelucky！

LonglivethepeopleofChina！

Godsaveme.【反馈矫正提炼巩固】讨论后还有那些不懂的地方：wasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeendidn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.

A.

was

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

wentteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven6.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.

A.

willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened7.I’dratheryou___rightaway.

A.

leave

B.

left

C.

willleave

D.

toleave8.Itisrequir