高中英语人教版5Firstaid 全国公开课

（重庆合川市）人教版英语必修5Unit5Firstaid同步训练及参考答案UnitFiveFirstaidI、短文语法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.1．________5．________9．________II、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(进修医生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion1morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was2.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust3orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare4asurgeon.Iwas5thatpoint.6,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad7theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe8.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular9,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d10allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder11Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe12,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof13,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly14Icouldfindthe15ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,16wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto17thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea18one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自负的)andIguessitis—19asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe20anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.1.A.at B.in C.on D.for2.A.self-service B.self-centered C.self-reliant D.self-confidence3.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asfaras D.aslongas4.A.indeed B.maybe C.perhaps D.even5.A.waiting B.standing C.lying D.nearing6.A.Let B.Take C.Have D.Get7.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed8.A.made B.applied C.included D.developed9.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation10.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind11.A.if B.why C.how D.when12.A.evening B.day C.morning D.afternoon13.A.flat B.bed C.house D.apartment14.A.means B.approach C.method D.way15.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement16.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.lying17.A.expect B.accept C.respect D.inspect18.A.critical B.poor C.sound D.difficult19.A.but B.or C.so D.and20.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts【参考答案】III、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．Obviously，itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchongoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan，“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchetc．Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．1．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______．A．theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”B．“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglishC．somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD．findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday2．Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______．A．mixtureliterature B．Confucius’wordsC．akindofcookeddish D．Americanchangingcultures3．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbeinferredthat______．A．detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popularC．thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD．culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstew4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．A．someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglishB．you’llnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmericaC．someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChinaD．AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentcultures5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．Informallanguagesometimesdoesn’tgowithgrammarandstructure．B．Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure．C．“Longtimenosee”hasbeenusedinatleastfourmediamentionedinthepassage．D．TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew．B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou，citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevenmorerapidly．Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld，butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld．Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountriesBytheyear2030，forthefirsttimeinhistory，60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities．Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways．“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss，chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment，“bothforthenationandforfamilies．”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct（GDP）inmostcountriesoftheworld“there’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued．“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity．”Forbetterorworse，urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities．Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever．Andyet，populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects；afterall，AddisAbaba，Ethiopia，andHamburg，Germany，havethesamepopulation．Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor．“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout，“mostlyhavetodowithweak，ineffective，andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments．”1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________．A．Bigcities． B．Citylife．C．Population． D．GrossDomesticProduct．2．Accordingtothepassage，intheyearof2030_______．A．therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million．B．ruralareawillbeextinct．C．mostpeoplewillliveincities．D．thethirdworldwillkeepabreastwiththedevelopedworld．3．Intheauthor’sopinion，_________．A．bettercity，betterlifeB．bothurbanandruralareashavealargerpopulationC．thelargerpopulation，thefasteracitydevelopsD．bothurbanandruralareashavelargergrossdomesticproducts4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedevelopingcountriesdevelopfasterthanthedevelopedcountries．B．CitiescontributemoretotheGDPthanthevillagers．C．Someproblemsaremoreeasilysolvedincitiesthanincountry．D．It’simpossibletosolveurbanproblemsbygettingpeopleoutofcities．5．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________．A．publicservicesareineffective．B．citiesareincreasingtoofast．C．populationisnotlinkedwithdevelopment．D．governmentshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsinthecities．C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Allparentsknowthatoneoftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife，butanyparentcantellyouthatit’shardtoletgoofyourchildren．Thatbalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbeheartbreaking．Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest，butontheotherhand，theyoung，beinglessboundbytradition，areoftenmorecreative，moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems．Revolutionsareledbytheyoung．Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical（批判性的）thinkingeasierintheirstudents，onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers’basicbeliefs．Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved，butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused．Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesinordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess．Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment．Therebellions（叛逆的）youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment．Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands，buttheirvoicesmustbeheard．Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities．Indeed，sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting，justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority．Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts，knowasmuchaspossibleabouthelivesoftheirchildren，provideagoodexample，encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon’tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem．Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo．1．Bysaying“Revolutionsareledbytheyoung”，theauthorindicatesthatyoungpeoplearemore___________________．A．conventional B．creative C．realistic D．heartbreaking2．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________________．A．thevoiceoftherebelliousyoungshouldbeheardbythegovernmentB．schoolsencourageparentstoquestiontheireducationmethodsC．movementissatisfiedwiththenewleaders’attackonthepoliciesD．teachers’basicbeliefsshouldbequestionedbystudents3．Inordertoeducatechildrenwell，parentsshould_________________．A．forbidparticularbehaviorsintheirdailylifeB．knowasmuchaspossibleastheirchildrenC．educatethemwithfactsandexpectmuchofthemD．knowthemwellandsetagoodexampletothem4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorprefers_____________________．A．freeparenting B．traditionalparenting C．smartparenting D．criticalparenting5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TeachingMethods–forTeachersandSchoolsB．Parents’Tasks–inChildren’sDevelopmentC．WayofGrowth–fortheYoungGroupsD．LettingGo–forChildren’sIndependentLifeIV、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain? Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing．butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffectPlayingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(药物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent，musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals，rehabilitationcenters，nursinghomes，daycares，andschools.Althoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment，itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout，putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.Title:MusicThat(1)__________The(2)_______ofmusictherapytotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnessestoreducepainto(5)_______brainactivitytoovercome(6)________.Howdoesmusictherapy(3)___?Musicissoothingandrelaxing;itstimulatesourbrains;classicalmusicisa(7)_____duetoitscomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsousefulin(8)______stressandanxiety.ScientificproofsMusichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthe(9)____babies.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.(4)______Musictherapyisrecognizedasauseful(10)___totraditionaltreatment.V.短文改错。FiveyearsagoIwasacompletelydifferentperson.Ineversaymuchinacrowd,butIseldommadeasmalltalkwithpeopleIdidn’tknowverywell.Iwasjustunbelievableshy.Anyway,thenIwentawaytocollege,andIhadtheroommates,Nora.Shehadgreatsenseofhumorandlaughedatallmyjokes.NoraandIjoinedasmallstudygroupatcollege.Whenwewerefinishedstudying,wewentoutforcoffee.Conversationwaseasilybecausewebothhadalotincommon.Nowmynewfriendsthinktomeasthe“funnyone”inthegroup.Canyoubelievethem?So,I’dsayI’mmuchmorefriendlyandoutgoingnow.Idon’tworryaboutspeakingupandgivemyopinionsanymore.Infact,I’mthinkingaboutjoiningafewmoreclubssoIcanmeetevenmorenewpeopleanddomorethings.VI.完成句子tomewhowillwinthegame.(difference)谁将赢得这场比赛对我来说没有什么区别。’llhelpyouwithouthesitation______________________________.(necessary)必要时我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。issomedoubt_______________________________________.(come)有些怀疑约翰是否会来。’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid_____savedMs.Slade’slife.(save)正是约翰快捷的动作和急救的知识救了Ms.Slade的命。specialistsalwayssay:“_____________________behonestwithyourchildren.”(vital)

儿童教育专家们经常说：“

对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。”UnitFiveI、短文语法填空【解析】本文