高中英语人教版Unit2Poems 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评（六）Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是我当时向她道歉就好了。IfonlyI.2．我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。It'stimethat.3．他谈起话来好像他去过世界上的很多地方似的。【导学号：33100036】Hetalksasifheintheworld.4．我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。Wefollowedhisadvicethatwe.5．但愿我能知道要发生什么事。Iwish.【答案】apologizedtoherthen2．wetookmeasurestostoppollution3．hadbeentomanyplaces4．shouldaskourteacherforhelp5．IknewwhatwasgoingtohappenⅡ.阅读理解Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressyour,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownfindreliefinpoems;somereadthemsimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofofall，poemshaverhythmicmostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofmayhaverhyme,buttheydon'thavelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes:Lyrics:Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanaalwaysbearsong­likearemainlyshortlyricpoemformsaretheelegy,theodeandtheShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems:ThistypeofpoetrytellsapoemsareusuallylongandballadsfallunderthisofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe，AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc...Dramaticpoems:Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoemsgenerallytellaverse,dramaticmonologuesandclosetdramabelongtothisShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis,onething，whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.1．Whatdoweknowaboutlyrics?①Theyaresimilartosongs.②Theyusuallytellstories.③Theyarenotverylong.④Thesonnetisatypeoflyric.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。【答案】D2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativepoetry?A．Theelegy.B．Thedramaticmonologue.C．Theepic.D．Theode.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.”可知。【答案】C3．Wecanknowfromthetextthat．A．poemsareweakinshowingfeelingsB．narrativepoemsareshorterthanlyricpoemsC．somepoetswritemorethanonetypeofpoemD．thesonnetandtheballadbelongtothesametype【解析】推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。【答案】C4．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto．A．tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetryB．teachushowtowritepoemsC．givesomeadviceonreadingpoemsD．makeusinterestedinpoems【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。【答案】AⅢ.语法填空First,readingbooks1.(be)canalwayskeepyourself2.(interest)anditcanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikeisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisisa(n)3.(relax)hobbytoo.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplane,inbed，eveninthe.youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5.itisyoureadasahobbyyou6.(get)betterandbetteratmeansthatyouwillreadfasterandbecome7.(good)atunderstandingwhatyouyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchschoolsubjectsdepend8.goodreadingand,asyoureadyoulearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9.(write),areusuallygoodat10.(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowritebooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.1．【解析】v．­ing形式作主语，谓语用单数形式。【答案】is2．【解析】修饰yourself，用interested。【答案】interested3．【解析】修饰hobby，用relaxing“令人放松的”。【答案】relaxing4．【解析】what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。【答案】What5．【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。【答案】that6．【解析】由句意知用一般将来时。【答案】willget7．【解析】由前面faster知此处用比较级。【答案】better8．【解析】dependon“依靠，依赖”。【答案】on9．【解析】形容词修饰名词，且由前面readers知用writers。【答案】writers10．【解析】begoodat“擅长”，介词后用名词，代词，动名词。【答案】spellingⅣ.完形填空(2023·浙江台州书生中学高二期中考试)Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesall，whichwomancan1wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs2longer?Unfortunately，thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch3theirname，andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine4thespine(脊柱)andlowerback－ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska，atherapist(治疗师)，is5withtheconsequencesofwearinghighmajorityof6whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackoftenthe7aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe8kindoffootwear.“Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan9extremedamagetothebody，”Murlowskasays，“Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher10．Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime，butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.”Ifawomanwalksinheels12thanfivecentimeters，severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience13．Essentially，awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto14herentirebodyonaverysmallcausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs15increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingcan16damagetothekneeligaments(韧带)andtendons(腱)．Highheelsforcethe17intoanunnaturaldown­turned，therestofthebodyhasto18itselfinordertostaylowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(倾斜)forwardwhilethe19spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance.Overaperiodoftime，thehipbonealsogets20becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.1． B．enjoyC．request D．resist【解析】考查动词辨析。羡慕；喜欢；要求；抵抗；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿显得更长，resistdoingsth.抵抗做某事，故选D项。【答案】D2． B．becomeC．grow D．turn【解析】考查动词辨析。出现；成为；长大；转向；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，故选A项。【答案】A3．to B．goupC．liveupto D．arrivein【解析】考查动词短语辨析。to到达；up上升；upto不辜负；in到达；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负它们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，故选C项。【答案】C4． B．withC．as D．for【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，dodamagetosth.对某物造成伤害，故选A项。【答案】A5． B．familiarC．famous D．worried【解析】考查形容词辨析。知道；熟悉的；著名的；担心的；句意：一个治疗师Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故选B项。【答案】B6． B．doctorsC．clerks D．journalists【解析】考查名词辨析。病人；医生；职员；记者；句意：许多找Murlowska的病人都是因为后背问题，故选A项。【答案】A7． B．situationsC．problems D．phenomena【解析】考查名词辨析。问题；情况；问题；现象；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选C项。【答案】C8． B．rightC．different D．same【解析】考查形容词辨析。错误的；正确的；不同的；相同的；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选A项。【答案】A9． B．turnC．become D．cause【解析】考查动词辨析。影响；转向；成为；导致；句意：我知道女性喜欢高跟鞋但他们会导致身体的损害，根据语境可知选D项。【答案】D10． B．kneeC．foot D．neck【解析】考查名词辨析。腿；膝盖；脚；脖子；句意：最后我有个病人因为高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝盖，根据下文提到butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知选B项。【答案】B11． B．stayedC．sat D．stood【解析】考查动词辨析。醒来；停留；坐；站；句意：她当时并没有多想，但第二天早上醒来发现膝盖肿了，很疼，wakeup醒来，故选A项。【答案】A12． B．shorterC．higher D．taller【解析】考查形容词辨析。少；短；高；高；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体