高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment学业分层测评5

学业分层测评(五)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theflowers(swell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2．Thewool(feel)reallysoftwassoexpensivethatmymotherdecidednottobuyit.3．Not(get)hisapologyfordoingwrongtome，Ilaterwalkedstraighttohimandbeathimonthenose.4．Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears(roll)downhercheeks.5．Thehouses(build)arefortheteachers.6．Sheputondarkglassesasa(protect)againstthestronglight.7．AtfirstwhenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare(friend)tothemfornogoodreason.8．Asimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensome(environment)friendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.【导学号：75790034】9．Onhis(arrive)，hecametovisithisoldfriend.10．OntheInternet，peoplewhoare(able)andmuststayintheirhomescancommunicatewithothersaroundthe(global)whohavesimilarinterests.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他一毕业就在中国南部找到一份工作。，hefoundajobinSouthChina.2．电影院太暗了，以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。ItwassodarkinthecinemathatI．3．我在巴黎期间学会了一些法语。IwhenIwasinParis.4．虽然他受了伤，却还若无其事地继续战斗。Woundedashewas，hecontinuedfightingasif．5．当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。Idon'ttheweathergetstoohot.Ⅲ.阅读理解AThey'reWILDanimalsByErnst­UlrichFranzenMarch11，2023(3)CommentsThestoryaboutthewomanwholostsomefingerswhilefeedingabearatazooinManitowoc，aftersheignoredwarningsandbarriers(栅栏)，remindedmeofthestoryIheardaboutacouplewhoputtheirbabyonthebackofawildhorseinSouthDakotatogetareallycutealldosillythingsattimes—nooneisimmune—buttreatingwildanimalsaslovelypetshastofallintoaspecialbearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.Comments(3)ViewComments3CommentsPostaComment1．TosaLeft—Mar11，202310：46AMDon'tyouthinkthatmaybe，justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?2．tk421—Mar11，202311：09AMItwasalreadyapprovedthatalcoholwasthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey，Igotanidea，watchthis！”rarelyendwell.3．TristanKloss—Mar11，202311：41AMAlcoholcertainlyisn'tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeep“pets”likechimpanzees，babytigers，，arepetsbecauseofthousandsofyearsoffarmanimals，whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell，aren'tletinthewhykeepanimalsthattreathumancontactwith，atbest，indifference(冷淡、不在乎)and，atworst，violence?1．InErnst­UlrichFranzen'sopinion，thewomanlostherfingersbecause．A．thezookeepersdidn'twarnherofthedangerB．shedidn'tknowthebearwasawildanimalC．shewassomehowinfluencedbycartooncharactersD．sheclimbedoverthebarriersandangeredthebear2．TosaLeftthinksthewoundedwoman．A．mayhavebeendrunkB．maybealittlestupidC．wasaddictedtowineD．fedwinetothebear3．tk421meansadrunkperson．A．shouldbeforbiddentoenterthezooB．usuallygetshimselfintotroubleC．isoftenfondofmakingupstoriesD．usuallylikestoshowhimselfoff4．WhatdoesTristanKlossthinkofpeopletreatingwildanimalsaspets?A．Kind. B．Illegal.C．Loving. D．Stupid.BThepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(抢先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus，maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectmonitoringofforestfirescausedbynaturalfactorscanhelppreventtheirspreadtoalargecontainforestfires，firedepartmentsusuallyusewaterandchemicalfireretardants(抑制剂)thatcanbedroppedfromplanesandcontrolthespreadofawildfire，firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.Controlledburnsareoftenemployedbygovernmentauthoritiestoreducefuelbuildup，andcleanupthefallenleaves，andthus，preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastcontrolledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity(生物多样性)，asthesmokeandheatproducedintheprocesscanfacilitate(促进)thegrowthofseedsofcertainplantfromthese，responsiblehumanbehaviorcanhelpreducethenumberofforestfirestoagreatfact，wecanreducethenumberofwildfiresdramaticallybynotleavingbehindanysourceoffireintheforest.Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweathertoagreatextent，besidescausingseveredamagetovaluablecanincreasethelevelofgreenhousegases(watervapor，carbondioxide，etc.)，andthereforeincreasepollutionandglobal，theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheecosystem，andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandlargewildfirescancauseextensivedamagetotheecosystem，whichagainhighlightstheimportanceofeffectivecontrolandpreventionofforestfires.5．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ControlandPreventionofForestFiresB．HowtoKeepEcologicalBalanceC．EffectsofForestFiresD．MethodsofFireSpreadControl6．Firefightersgetridofallfuelinallareainorderto．A．keepclosemonitoringofforestfiresB．preventtheforestfirefromoccurringC．protecttheanimalsthereD．stopthewildfirefromspreading7．Thegovernmentarrangessomecontrolledburnsto．A．burntherubbishandkeeptheforestcleanB．keepecologicalbalanceofnatureC．reducefuelbuildupandlimitforestfiresspreadD．providereasonableconditionsforsomeplants'growth8．Acontrolledforestfiremayplayapositiverolebecause．A．anewforestwillappearsoonB．itpromotesthedevelopmentofsomeseedsC．naturekeepsitsbalanceonlybywildfiresD．itmakesthetreesgrowfasterthanbeforeⅣ.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．3Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsofromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforcannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers－trytoconnectwiththeserviceneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtooutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwaitingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

【详解答案】Ⅰ.gotbuilt；globeⅡ.hisgraduationhardlypickoutmyfriendupsomeFrenchhadhappeneditwhenⅢ.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述人们养宠物的原因，作者认为将野生动物当成宠物养是一件很愚蠢的事。1．C推理判断题。第一段最后一句TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren'tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.泰迪熊和迪斯尼电影并不代表真实的熊。故选C。2．A推理判断题。PostaComment1中的Don'tyouthinkthatmaybe，justmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?你不认为这是因为摄入酒精了吗？故选A。3．B推理判断题。Storiesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsaying“Hey，Igotanidea，watchthis！”rarelyendwell.。故事始于一个喝醉的人说：“嘿，我有个想法，看这个！”很少有好结果。这表明tk421认为喝醉的人都会闯祸，陷入麻烦中。故选B。4．D推理判断题。最后一段的“Stupidity，definitely.”作者明确表达出自己对将野生动物当作宠物来养的想法了，觉得这种做法很愚蠢。Evenfarmanimals，whichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswell，aren'tletinthehouse.甚至人类养了几千年的家畜都不能进屋。更何况是现在才兴起来的宠物。故选D。【语篇解读】森林火灾预防有助于减少损失，确保生态平衡。森林火灾的危害不言而喻，但控制的燃烧既有助于控制火灾损失，还有助于保持生物多样性。5．A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(抢先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus，maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources.可知，文章从对林火的预防和发生后如何控制两方面做了介绍，所以A项最能全面概括文章内容。6．D细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“...controlthespreadofawildfire，firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit.”得知消防人员清除掉所有的可燃物是为了阻止火势的蔓延。故