高中英语人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit23

Unit2第三课时Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号660701101．Hedidn'tshout;hejust________(怒视)atmesilently.2．Thehotel________(结合)comfortwithconvenience,soit'sverypopular.3．Thenewregulationswillbeof________(有益)toeveryoneconcerned.4．Wewerepoorbutwenevergotinto________(欠债)．5．Theteachingofhistoryshouldn'tbe________(限制)todatesandfigures.答案：1．glared译文：他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。2．combines译文：这家旅馆既舒适又方便，因此很受欢迎。3．benefit译文：新规章将使所有有关人员受益。4．debt译文：我们穷是穷，但从不负债。5．limited译文：教授历史不应该只局限于讲年代和人物。Ⅱ.完成句子导学号660701111．I________________(受益很大)readingdifferentkindsofbooks.2．Ihaveto________________________(咨询经理)thematter.3．He________________(监视)bythepolicesincethen.4．________________(不久)ourfamilymovedandIhadtogivethepetaway.5．Ifyoucan'tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttryto________________(减少)．6．Thefamily______________(负债累累)becauseofherhusband'sfataldisease.7．Mybrother______________(体重增加)whenhewasatuniversity.8．Whyaretheresomanypeople______________(谋生)bybegginginthecitystreets.答案：benefitedalotfrom/bymymanageraboutbeenspiedonlongdowndeepindebtonweighttheirlivingⅢ.语法填空导学号660701121．—TurnofftheTV,notyoubedoingyourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.答案：should由句意知，妈妈是在责备杰克“难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？”，故应用否定式疑问句。adisabledman,hehasdifficulty________(earn)hisliving.答案：earning考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，earnone'sliving谋生。3．Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadtocut________myexpenses.答案：down句意：由于这个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cutdown减少。4．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised________thebenefitofthepoorly­educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.答案：for句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。forthebenefitofsb为了某人的利益，为帮助某人。5．Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon'tbelong________he________(catch)upwithus.答案：before;catches句意：尽管我们走得挺快的，但我认为他不久就会赶上我们的。Itwon'tbelongbefore...表示“用不了多久就……”，为常用句型。6．Thecancerrisksassociated________smokinghavebeenwellproved.答案：withbeassociatedwith....“和……有联系”。7．He________(consult)anumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.答案：hadconsulted考查时态。8．Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________debttheseyears.答案：in由语境可知此处用beindebt。9．Whyareyouspying________meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy________？答案：on;out考查固定短语。spyon暗中监视，窥探；spyout查明，弄清楚。句意：你为什么一直暗中监视我？你想查明什么？10．Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowout________danger.答案：a;of句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。asuccess“一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；outofdanger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023·重庆，B)导学号66070113Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I'llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.答案：D推理判断题。文章在第二、三、四段分别否定了A、B、C三个选项，由第二段中的theysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.及最后一段中butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle可推知与我们的生活习惯相关。2．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoingregularexercise.D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.答案：A细节理解题。由Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.如果你重复做任何事情都将会很枯燥及variedprogram不同的活动可知A项正确。3．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.答案：B细节理解题。由Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.如果它们没有消失，那你应该停下来休息并咨询医生的建议。可知B项正确。isthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.答案：B写作意图题。由首段可知作者想向我们澄清一些对肥胖及锻炼的错误理解，故B项正确。Ⅴ.完形填空导学号66070114Childrenareeatingmoremeatandcandybutlessvegetablessuchasbeans,cabbagesandtakeintoolittlefiberbuttoomuchfatandsugar__2__givethemtoomanycalories.Nowparentshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Theyhavethrownawaythebalanced__3__，justfeedingthemon“qualityfood”.Parentsthinkitisshowingtheirloveandthatit__4__themalot.Theyfeelbadiftheirchildrenlook__5__.__6__，suchashamburgers,pizzaandFrenchfries,hasbeen__7__formanyyears.Asitisquickandeasy__8__childrentoeatandalsoittastesgood,manychildrenlikeit.Junkfoodis__9__offat,salt,sugarandmanyfoodadditives(添加剂).Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmakeschildrenoverweightanddoesthemgreat__10__.Thankstomoderntechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenspendmuchtimeonvideogamesthoughthey__11__spenditonoutdoorsports.__12__aboutthephysicalconditionofoverweightchildren,thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenbeingfatandlackof__13__play.Childrengetfatbecausetheygive__14__moving,andasaresult,theymovelessandlessbecausethey're__15__weight.Inthisway,manychildrenlookheavybut__16__theyareinpoorhealth.__17__istimeforchildrentochangetheirdietandthewayofjunkfoodandmeatandcombinethedailylife__19__someoutdoorsports.Itwillhelploseweightandwinhealth__20__.文章大意：孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。1． B．ThoughC．Therefore D．So答案：D上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。2． B．whichC．they D．but答案：A定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。3． B．dietC．nutrition D．meal答案：Babalanceddiet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。4． B．gainsC．helps D．benefits答案：Dbenefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。5． B．heavyC．thin D．sorry答案：C家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。6．food B．JunkfoodC．Rawfood D．Friedfood答案：B根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。7． B．curiousC．energetic D．worldwide答案：A根据上下文可知此处表示“流行”。8． B．forC．from D．by答案：BItis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth为固定句型。9． B．fillingC．full D．fill答案：Cbefullof为固定词组，“充满”。10． B．strengthC．limit D．harm答案：D既然是垃圾食品，当然对人有害。11．to B．mayC．have D．will答案：A这段时间“本应该”花在户外运动上。12． B．TalkingC．Telling D．Speaking答案：B此处应为“谈到”。13． B．valuableC．outdoor D．indoor答案：C从上一段及常识可知。14． B．upC．off D．out答案：B根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”。15．on B．puttinginC．losing D．making答案：Aputonweight为固定词组，意为“增肥”。16．orless B．infactC．soonerorlater D．byaccident答案：Bbut前后表示对比关系。．That B．ThisC．It D．What答案：CItistimeforsbtodosth为固定句型，表示“是某人该干什么的时候了”。18．downon B．CutupC．Makefulluseof D．Takein答案：Acutdownon“减少”；cutup“切碎”；makefulluseof“充分利用”；takein“接受、理解、欺骗”。19． B．withC．in D．at答案：Bcombine...with...是固定词组，“与……结合”。20． B．downC．back D．over答案：C此处表示“赢回”健康。Ⅵ.短文改错导学号66070115Mrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightandwasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhesimplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydo.Shehadheadachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreadingorwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,themoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohisheartandsaid,“There