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模块综合测评(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB04013】Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,____________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.A.whichIthinkitis B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkis D.Ithinkitis2.Hehas____________hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecondhandcarbusinesslastyear.A.addedto B.createdC.multiplied D.risen3.It'ssaidthattheprisoners____________toescape,butfailed.A.attempted B.managedC.succeeded D.wanted4.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor____________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever B.howeverC.whatever D.whichever5.Itis____________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.asounusual B.suchanunusualC.sounusual D.suchunusual6.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingis____________itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf7.Westillhaven't____________howtopredicttheearthquake.A.gotthrough B.comeupC.figuredout D.gotover8.____________anddelighted,Jackstoodup,wenttotheplatformandacceptedtheprize.A.Amazing B.AmazedC.Beingamazed D.Tobeamazing9.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow____________.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering10.Canyoutelephoneme____________toarrangeameeting?A.atyourconvenienceB.foryourconvenienceC.onyourconvenienceD.withyourconvenience11.Hedidn'tmake____________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.thatC.it D.these12.Thetheory____________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A.putout B.putforwardC.putoff D.putaside13.Itishightimethatwe____________totheairporttomeet.A.drives B.droveC.driving D.willdrive14.Idon'tthinkthatyourspeech________tothestudents,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotaway B.gotacrossC.gotthrough D.gotabout15.(2023·安徽高考)-CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?-Oh,________I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.A.whatapity! B.don'task!C.howcome? D.sowhat?Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(2023·吉林实验中学高一期末)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop__16__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__17__.JoefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon__18__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__19__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__20__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey__21__down,theweathergotanother__22__couldn'tseeorheareachotherand,__23__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__24__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhim's__25__waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthe,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__27__.Intears,hecutthe__28__intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldn'twalk,buthe__29__ingettingoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__30__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__31__.Simonhad__32__thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustbe__33__,buthedidn'twanttoleave__34__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'scouldn't__35__wasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive. B.successfullyC.carefully D.early17. B.similarC.special D.normal18. B.workedC.continued D.rested19. B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully20. B.timeC.health D.fortune21. B.settledC.went D.looked22. B.troubleC.change D.storm23.mistake B.bychanceC.byaccident D.byluck24. B.practicalC.impossible D.important25. B.weightC.strength D.equipment26. B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly27.back B.takearestC.holdon D.makeadecision28. B.fellC.escaped D.backed29. B.plannedC.waited D.hoped30. B.skateC.move D.rush31. B.aboveC.away D.along32.for B.travelledC.leftfor D.returnedto33. B.hurtC.weak D.late34. B.tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously35. B.acceptC.make D.believeⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2023·河北正定中学高一上学期期末)H.T.B.ArtsFILMTickets£/£at8pmunlessstartedotherwise.WILDATHEART127mins.Wen6—Fri8FebruaryDirector:DavidLynchStarring:NicholasCage,LauraDern,WillamfirstclassandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeeparehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean's,yes—buttheyalsohave'swildatheart,strangeon,frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACY113minsMon11—Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5—6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty,famousdetective(侦探)triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecolorfulandexcitingpartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMAN126minsMon11—Sat16February8:30pmTicketsonsale7:30—8:30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6—7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton,JackfewessentialquestionsmustbeBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.36.WeknowfromWildatHeartthat________.A.CagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemotherinlawB.WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrighteningC.afamousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDeanD.CageandDeanareplayingthehideandseekgamewithDean'smother37.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat________.A.BatmanhasthelongestrunningtimeB.onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilmsC.whilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7:30pmD.you'dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy38.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanadvertisementpage.B.Inamoviereview.C.Inashortstory.D.Inanintroductionofanartcenter.B(2023·北京市西城区高一期末)AttheU.championshipsinFlushingMeadows,NewYorklastweek,theUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA)heldanunusualyouthpressconference(新闻发布会).Isay“unusual”becausethemainideawasn'ttopromotethesportforyoung,therewasayouthtennisexhibitioninwhichagroupoffreshfacedkidsfromtheareashowedofftheirwelldevelopedusedjuniorracquetsandlarger,lowpressureballsonahalfsizetenniscourt-awaytheorganizationsupportsasameanstohelpchildrenhaveearlysuccessandstickwiththegame.Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonmaysoundlikesomethingeasytodo,butit'stoday'sachievementoriented(成功向导)environment,childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport-whetherit'stennis,hockey,soccer,orgymnastics-ateveryoungerFarrey,executivedirectorofthenonprofitAspenInstituteSports&SocietyProgram,saysyearroundsportsprogramsarenowoffereddowntoage5,tooearlyanageforachildtolimithimselforherselftoasingleparentsnaturallywantthebestfortheirchild,theyarebeingpressuredbycoachestolethimorherstickwithonething.Theresult:Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor,worse,totheAspenInstitute'sreport,ProjectPlay,fewerkidstodayarestayinginvolvedwithsportsthanfiveyearsago,partlybecauseofforced'schildrenarealreadyontracktoliveshorter,lesshealthylivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesityandrelateddiseases,andthistrendisonlyworseningmatters.Multisportparticipation,however,leadstobetterperformance(becausekidsgetachancetodevelopdifferentsetsofskills)andgreaterenjoymentofthegame,saysheadliningathletesattheeventrepeatedtheideathathavingkidsdomorethanonesportisaplus(goodforthem).39.AccordingtoTomFarrey,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Havingkidsdomorethanonesportisanadvantagetotheirfuturecareer.B.Achildshouldlimithimselftoasingleactivityundertheageof5.C.Parentsarebeingpressuredtolettheirkidsstickwithonesport.D.Multisportparticipationleadstomostkids'worseperformance.40.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________.A.introducingkidstomanydifferentsportsinsteadofonlyoneB.invitingkidstoonlyonesportinsteadoftryingdifferentonesC.takingkidstoonlyseveraldifferentsportsinsteadoftoomanyD.leadingkidstoanysporttheylikeinsteadoftryingmanykinds41.Fewerkidsarestayinginvolvedwithsportsnowthanfiveyearsagopartlybecausethey________.A.becometoofattotakepartinsportsB.havetoomuchschoolworktocompleteC.gettoomanyinjurieswhentheydosportsD.arepushedintospecializedsporttoohard42.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDoingSportsB.TheNecessityofPhysicalEducationC.StopSpecializinginSportsSoEarlyD.DevelopChildren'sAthleticAbilitiesC(2023·惠来一中、揭东一中高一期末)Thebook,AliensAteMyHomework,issetinasmalltownintheUnitedthewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives,Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10isastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoestoschoollikeanyothernormal,theclassbully(恃强凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheishe'sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair,tinyaliens(外星人)come,crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinahavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien,anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhisgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirebully'snameisBillyBecker,whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.ThisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadmostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhisgetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromtrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienbreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomeAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellagetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan'tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameasthisbook,thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferenthavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.43.Thetinyalienscometotheearthto________.A.lookforresourcesB.doresearchontheearthC.findanalienwhohasgotlostD.catchacruelalien44.What'stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a.BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b.Tinyalienscometotheearth.c.RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR'shouse.d.Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped,butlaterescape.A.abcd B.abdcC.bacd D.bcad45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystobekindtoothers.B.Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C.Aliensarecrueltohumans.D.Aliensandhumansarealike.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aliensB.schoolbullyingC.asciencefictionstoryD.aboy'sschoollifeD(2023·全国丙卷)Badnewsitbleeds,itnewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnoaretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewtrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'rewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,lookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'andaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstomorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”47.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privateemails.D.Dailyconversations.48.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They'resociallyinactive.B.They'regoodattellingstories.C.They'reinconsiderateofothers.D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.49.Whichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingto'sresearch?A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.50.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisstudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareerascangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirstratefacilities(设备)thisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofmostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteachers,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis51.____________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom.●Theycanofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.56.________●Languagebarrieristhenumberonestudentsarenot57.____________atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyintheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcrossculturecommunicationtolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe60.____________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ViolenceagainstmedicalstaffinChinesehospitalshasbeenontheriseinrecentyears,accordingtoasurveybytheChineseHospitalAssociation(CHA).Theannualaveragenumberofassaults(攻击)ondoctorsperhospitalincreasedfromassaultsin2023toinsurveywasconductedamongstaffandpatientsat316hospitalsnationwidefromDecember2023toJulytreatment,socialconflicts,andunbalanceddemandandsupplyofmedicalresourcesresultintheriseinviolence.In2023,sevenpeoplewerekilledand28injuredinthe11violentpatientdoctorconflictsoccurredineightprovincesorregions,includingBeijingandinstance,amanattackedemployeesatalocalhospitalinthecityofHefeiineastChina'sAnhuiProvince,killingaheadnurseandinjuringfourother40percentofsurveyedmedicalstaffsaidtheyplantogiveuptheprofessionduetotheincreaseinviolence.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;2.以约120个词就“医患关系”谈谈你的看法,内容包括:(1)回顾一次你去看病的经历;(2)你认为医患关系紧张的原因是什么;(3)就如何改善医患关系提一些建议。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】1.C考查非限制性定语从句。“Ithink”是插入语放在引导词后,which在从句中充当主语。2.C句意为“自从他去年开始做二手车生意,他的财产就成倍增加了”。3.A句意为“据说那些囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了”。attempttodosth.“尝试做某事”;managetodosth.“设法(成功地)做某事”;succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”;wanttodosth.“想做某事(但不一定有行动)”。根据句意以及后半句butfailed可知“那些囚犯已作了尝试但没成功”,故选择A项。4.C考查名词性从句。此处为介词for后面的宾语从句,且从句中缺少及物动词find的宾语,故排除A项和B项。句意:这位新来的人前几天进入一家图书馆搜寻他能找到的有关马克·吐温的东西。whichever侧重在已知项中进行选择,不合句意。故C项正确。5.B句中that引导的是结果状语从句;句中work作“著作,作品”讲,是可数名词,故排除C、D两项;A项语序不对,应为sounusual。6.Cas...as...表示同级比较,第一个as前可出现倍数、分数、百分数等;Itisnot...是一个普通的否定句,not的位置在be动词之后。7.C考查动词短语的含义。此处figureout意为“理解,弄清楚”。句意:我们仍然无法弄清楚如何预测地震。8.B形容词短语作状语,说明主语的情况。amazedanddelighted“又惊又喜的”。9.Bwhich引导的句子作know的宾语,句子用陈述句语序。10.A考查短语atone'sconvenience“在某人方便的时候”。其他选项搭配错误。11.C句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。12.B句意为“爱因斯坦提出的理论后来证明是正确的,但当时却几乎没人能够接受他的理论”。putout“扑灭,镇压”;putforward“提出(理论、计划等),将……提前”;putoff“推迟”;putaside“不考虑;存储”。根据句意以及句子结构,此处应是用putforward的过去分词作后置定语。13.BItishightimethat为固定句型,意为“该是……的时候了”。that从句中通常用一般过去时表虚拟。14.B句意为“我认为你的演讲学生没有听明白,因为他们都显得很困惑”。getacrosstosb.“(想法、信息等)清楚地传达给某人,被理解,讲清楚”。getaway“脱身,逃避”;getthrough“度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间);通过,接通(电话)”;getabout“四处走动,(新闻或消息)传开”。15.A本题考查情景交际。句意:“彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?”“哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。”因为不能应邀参加聚会,所以感觉很可惜。其他选项,don'task!不要问!(显得很粗鲁);howcome?怎么回事?sowhat?那又怎么样?均不符合语境,可排除。【语篇解读】两位朋友都是登山爱好者,一次成功登山之后,在下山途中遇到危险,但是他们竭尽全力互相帮助,结果都幸存了下来。16.B考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地;carefully细心地;successfully成功地;early早。根据ontheirwayback在回来的路上,说明他们都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故B项正确。17.A考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;similar相似的;special特别的;normal正常的。根据theweathergotworse天气更糟糕了,说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕,很困难了。故A正确。18.C考查动词词义辨析。climb攀登;work工作,起作用;rest休息;continue继续。Joe摔断了腿,如果Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去,可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句意说明C正确。19.B考查副词词义辨析。unwillingly不愿意地;safely安全地;slowly慢慢地;regretfully遗憾地。如果Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。故B正确。20.A考查名词辨析。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去,可知他冒着失去生命的危险,用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故A正确。21.C考查动词短语辨析。liedown躺下;settledown定居,解决;godown下降;lookdown看不起;向下看。当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候,天气变得更为糟糕了。22.B考查名词词义辨析。damage破坏;storm暴风雨;change改变;trouble麻烦。根据下一句“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”本来Joe受伤就已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不到对方,对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故B项正确。23.A考查介词短语辨析。bymistake错误地;bychance/byaccident偶然地;byluck侥幸。根据下一句“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。24.C考查形容词词义辨析。unnecessary不必要的;practical实用的;important重要的;important不可能。因为Joe的腿已经断了,所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用C项符合上下文串联。25.B考查名词词义辨析。height高度;weight体重;strength力气;equipment设备。根据“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了,主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上,所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。26.A考查副词词义辨析。finally最后,终于;patiently耐心地;surely确切地;quickly迅速地。最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后,Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。27.D考查短语辨析。standback避开;takearest休息;makeadecision做出决定;holdon坚持,别挂断。Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。28.B考查动词词义辨析。jump跳跃;fall摔倒,跌倒;escape逃脱;back支持。流着眼泪,Simon砍断了绳索,Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。29.A考查动词词义辨析。succeed成功;plan计划;wait等待;hope希望。Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行,但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。30.C考查动词词义辨析。run奔跑;skate滑冰;move移动;rush奔跑。从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿,所以他不可能是奔跑,滑冰或者行军前进,他只能是在地上爬着前进。31.C考查副词词义辨析。around大约,四处;away在远处,离开;above在上面;along沿着。他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。away和具体的表示距离的名词连用,表示……之外的地方。32.D考查动词短语辨析。headfor朝……过去;travel旅游;leavefor出发去某地;returnto返回。Simon把Joe丢下以后,他自己很快就回到了营地。根据句意说明D项正确。33.A考查形容词辨析。dead死的;hurt受伤的;weak虚弱的;late迟的,晚的。因为Joe摔断了腿,而且又掉进冰裂缝里了,所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以使用A正确。34.C考查副词词义辨析。secretly秘密地;tiredly疲惫地;immediately立刻,马上;anxiously焦虑地。虽然他认为Joe肯定死了,但是他也不想立刻就离开这个营地,就又在营地里住了下来。35.D考查动词词义辨析。find发现;believe相信,认为;make生产,制作;accept接受。三天以后在半夜里,当他听见Joe的声音的时候,他无法相信这是真的,Joe竟然活了下来。【语篇解读】本文属于广告类阅读,主要介绍了三部电影、上映时间以及内容简介。36.A推理判断题。根据第一则电影内容简介中的“TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.”可知Cage遭到女朋友Dean的妈妈雇佣的枪手的追杀。说明未来的丈母娘并不接受他。故A正确。37.D细节理解题。根据第二则电影介绍的最后一句“Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.”可知这部电影中有一些恐怖镜头,带孩子去看这部电影要三思而后行。也就是说作者建议最好不要带孩子来看这部电影。故D正确。38.A推理判断题。本文属于广告类阅读,主要介绍了三部电影、上映时间以及内容简介。最可能出现在广告页面上。故A正确。【语篇解读】本文呼吁家长意识到让孩子参加多种运动的重要性,因为现在孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中,正是这样的强制专业化,使孩子遭受伤痛,或者是更糟。39.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievementoriented(成功向导)environment,childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis,hockey,soccer,orgymnastics—ateveryoungerages.”在今天的成功向导环境里,孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中——无论它是网球、曲棍球、足球或者体操——在曾经更年轻的年龄。故选C。40.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonone.”活动真正的目的是帮助父母意识到介绍孩子去各种体育项目而不是关注一个项目的重要性。故选A。41.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievementoriented(成功向导)environment,childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis,hockey,soccer,orgymnastics—ateveryoungerages.”在今天的成功向导环境里,孩子们正在被推到一个单一的运动中——无论它是网球、曲棍球、足球或者体操——在曾经更年轻的年龄。故选D。42.C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor,worse,burnout.”“...partlybecauseofforcedspecialization”12岁以下的孩子正遭受伤痛,或更糟糕,毁掉,主要是因为强制专业化。故选C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了一本科幻小说《外星人吃了我的作业》。43.D细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanothe
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