高中英语北师大版Unit11Themedia unit11periodthree

PeriodThreeLesson3TheAdvertisingGameⅠ.阅读理解APeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayindaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblegiveloveandtwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandmothersnowworkoutsidethefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.ThesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentMother’sDaypeoplewearredonesymbolizesalivingwhiteoneshowsthatthemotherispeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(公墓)．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’saredaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandmaketheminpeoplemaketheirownarevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，otherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A．Parentsbringupchildren.B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B、C三项均是对父母敬重的原因，只有D项是不正确的。从第一段中“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblegiveloveandcare.”得出答案。2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.答案B解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句中的“Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.”可知这两个节日不在同一个月；从第一段倒数第二句“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”可知现在有更多的母亲在外工作，可以推出“以前有较少的妇女在外工作”，所以B项为正确答案；C、D两项中的说法文中并没有提到。3．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabouttheunderlinedword“carnation”？A．Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C．It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.答案C解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知carnation是康乃馨。4．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，________.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD．hand­madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts答案A解析细节理解题。认真阅读文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.”这句话，可知答案为A项。由第二段中的“Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(公墓)．”可知，并不是所有人都去扫墓，故排除B项。C项文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D项不准确，应该为hand­madegifts。BEverybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes，butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthispastimehasbeeninoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsoldestisprobablySenet，anAncientEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore3000gameinvolvesanelementofluck，andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptiansthatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbythisreason，gamesofSenetwereoftenburiedalongsidethedeadbody，tobeusedonthedangerousjourneytothegamecanalsobeseenonanumberofpaintingsingameboardissetoutasagridofthreebytenrows，andusestwosetsofatleastfiveactualrulesareunknown，althoughsomehistorianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.TheRoyalGameofUr，alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares，isanotherancientgamewhichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr，in2600BCwasplayedwithtwosetsofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite，andthreefour­sideddice(骰子)．Althoughtheancientrulesareunknown，astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthegamewasplayedin177BC－176BC.BothSenetandtheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegamebackgammon(西洋双陆棋)，whichitselfhasalonggameofNard，whichexistedinIraninaround3000BC，usedtwosetsoffifteencounters，fourdiceandthesameboardastheoneusedinbackgammontoday，althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaregameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.5．Thetextismeanttointroduce________.A．acommonoriginofboardgamesB．theunknownrulesofboardgamesC．severalkindsofearliestboardgamesD．thenewlydiscoveredboardgames答案C解析主旨大意题。文中作者主要对几种早期的棋盘游戏做了简单介绍。故选C项。6．WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetinParagraph1?A．Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.B．Itusedtobeplayedintombs.C．Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.D．ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TheoldestisprobablySenet...”可知，Senet可能是最古老的棋盘游戏。故选C项。7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．AbriefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.B．AreliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.C．Therecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgame.D．Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.答案A解析段落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍了theRoyalGameofUr的历史和玩法。故选A项。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThegameofSenet.B．TheRoyalGameofUr.C．Thegamebackgammon.D．ThegameofNard.答案C解析代词指代题。句中的which引导定语从句，指代上文的thegamebackgammon，itself又是which的同位语。故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空About1,000studentswerehavingafinalexaminahugelecturetheteacherwasn’tverywellliked，whokeptshoutingouthowmuchtimewastheexamhewasso__1__goingaroundtheroommakingsurethatnobodyaskedthestudentstopilethe__3__testsonthehugemadeforquiteamess(混乱)．Anyway，everyoneneededafairlygoodstudentsdidpoorlywhenthestudentsthoughtthathemustgetagoodgrade，sohewentonwhentheprofessorsaid，“__6__downandcheckupyourexamsheets.”Five__7__turnedintoten，tenintotwenty，twentyintofortyalmostanhour__8__thetestwasover，ourfriendfinallyputdownhispencil，__9__uphiswork，andheadedtothefronttopresenthiswholetime，theprofessorsatthere，__10__waitingforthestudenttocomplete.“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing？”Itwasclearthattheprofessorhad__11__onlytogivethestudenta(n)__12__time.“Turninginmyexam，”repliedthestudentconfidently.“I’mafraidIhavesomebad__13__foryou，”theprofessorgloated(幸灾乐祸)．“Your__14__isanhour’reFAILEDI’llseeyounexttermwhenyou__15__mycourse.”Thestudentsmiledslyly(狡诈地)__16__askedtheprofessor，“DoyouknowwhoIam？”“No，”criedouttheprofessor__17__.Thestudent__18__theprofessorrightintheeyesandsaidslowly，“Ididn’tthinkso，”sohelifteduponeofthe__19__halfway，puthistestneatlyintothecentreofthepile，letthepilefall__20__histestinthemiddle，turnedaround，andwalkedoutofthehugelecturehall.1．B．busyC．strictD．serious答案B解析bebusydoing...忙于做……。这名教师不停地在教室走动，确保没有学生作弊。2．B．failedC．sleptD．passed答案A解析见上题解析。cheat作弊。3．B．succeededC．unfinishedD．completed答案D解析根据后文可知，考试已经结束，他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上。4．B．friendC．gradeD．paper答案C解析学生进行的是期末考试，所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩，以防留级。5．B．OneC．NoneD．Each答案B解析下文讲述的只是其中的一个学生在考试结束后继续答题。6．B．PapersC．HandsD．Books答案A解析根据常识，考试结束，学生应把笔放下，再检查一下试卷。另外，根据第三段中的“ourfriendfinallyputdownhispencil”也可得知答案。7．B．minutesC．sheetsD．piles答案B解析根据后面的almostanhour可知，时间在一分一分地过去。8．B．thoughC．beforeD．after答案D解析考试结束后过了将近一小时，这名考生才停止答卷。9．B．broughtC．sentD．made答案A解析gatherup收拾起来；bringup养育，抚养；sendup发射；makeup组成。考生答完试卷后，应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去。10．B．excitedlyC．anxiouslyD．curiously答案A解析一般情况下，考试结束，监考教师应让学生停止答题，把试卷收起来。可这名教授却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完。11．B．managedC．wait