高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元检测卷2

单元检测卷(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman? A．Inaticketoffice. B．Ontheplane. C．Attheairport.2．Whyisthemanworried? A．Hecan’tgetthebooksheneeds. B．Hedoesn’tlikethecourse. C．Hemustreadalotofbooks.3．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Helikescoffeeverymuch. B．Hedoesn’tlikepopmusic. C．Hedoesn’tbelievethewoman’swords.4．Whatdidthemandoafterlosinghispassport? A．WenttothePassportOffice. B．WenttoWashingtontolookforit. C．Wenttoseetheforeignstudentadvisor.5．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible? A．Communicationindustry. B．Personalcomputers. C．Livingfarfromcompanies.第二节(共15个小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothesecondfloor? A．Shewantstobuyacoat. B．Thefirstflooriscrowded. C．Someoneiswaitingforherthere.7．Wherecanpeoplebuyatravelingbag? A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutYoutiaothatthemaniseating? A．Tasty. B．Cheap. C．Poisonous.9．Whatdoesthemanreact? A．Doubtful. B．Shocked. C．Feared.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdotheman’sfriendsdoonThanksgivingDay? A．Gohome. B．Meetfriends. C．Haveaparty.11．WhatdoAda’sfamilydotospendtheirThanksgiving? A．Hangouttogether. B．Haveabigdinnertogether. C．Makedeliciousfoodtogether.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A．Hewon’tgowiththewoman. B．HeisfromChinaprobably. C．Hedoesn’tlikewesternfood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwillthewomanleaveforvacation? A．August5th. B．August15th. C．August25th.14．Howlongwillthewomanstayatthebeach? A．Twoweeks.B．Oneweek. C．Threeweeks.15．Whatisthewomanplanningtodo? A．Takeasunbath. B．Learnswimming. C．Haveavolleyballmatch.16．Whatwillthemando? A．Gowiththewoman. B．Dosomesports. C．Takepartofhisvacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk? A．InaclassoftheGreeklanguage. B．InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage. C．InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18．Howlongdoestheclasslast? A．11weeks. B．13weeks. C．15weeks.19．Whatistheshort－cuttolearnwordsaccordingtothespeaker? A．Learninghowwordsareformed. B．Takingmorecourses. C．Readingbasicwordsaloud.20．Whyistheclasspopular? A．It’staughtbyProfessorJohnMorris. B．Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules. C．Itisnotofferedeachterm.听力原文Text1M：I’msorry，planeissomewhatbehind’lltellyouwhenwefindoutanythingimportant.W：OK，thankyou.Text2W：Ithinktheaccountingcourseisveryuseful，butitisvery’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.M：Don’t’llfindthetimesomehow.Text3W：Mike，whydidn’tyougototheconcertlastnight？I’veneverseenpeoplewhocouldsingandperformsowell.M：Butpopmusicisn’tmycupoftea.Text4W：Whatdidyoudoafteryoulostyourpassport?M：Iwenttoseetheforeignstudentadvisor，andhereportedittothePassportOfficeinWashington.Text5W：MissDermott，letmeaskyoustraightyouthink，withinafewyears，manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?M：Oh，’shappeningsee，thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.Text6W：Ineverexpectedtherewouldbesomanypeople?M：Oh，thisisweekends，youwon’tevenbeabletomove’tforgetyou’reinChina.W：You’re’sgomightbelesscrowdedonthesecondwanttolookforanoutfitformyself.M：Oh，thereisthedirectoryoverbytheescalator.W：Yeah，butIcan’treadallthecharacters.M：Let’ssee...Firstfloor，cosmetics，footwear，travelingfloor，sportswear，ladiesclothing...Text7W：Goodmorning!M：Morning!W：Whatareyoueatingforyourbreakfast?M：’syouwantsomething?W：Sorry，Idon’tlikeitsoyouallthesame.M：What’sapity!W：Iamsorrytotellyouthatit’snotsohealthy.M：Itwouldmakeyougetthirstyeasilyifyoueattoomuch，Iknew.W：It’snotonlyfoodyouboughtfromthestallonthestreetisknowwheretheoiltheyusedisfrom？Ittastesgoodbutit’sfromthesewerandterribletoproducestobillionyuanayear.M：Jesuswouldnoteatanysuchfoodforever.Text8M：HappyThanksgivingDay!W：Doyouhaveanyplans?M：Notreally，allmyfriendsaregoing’slikeChineseSpringareyougoingtodo?W：Ifyou’reinterested，youcancomewithmeandmyfriendstoAda’sparents’’swholefamilywillbethere.M：That’sverylovetocome.W：That’s’mgladyou’regettoseehowotherfamiliesspendtheirThanksgiving.M：Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W：It’susuallyabigfamilyget－alwayshavelotsofdeliciousfood，liketurkeyandstuffing，butsometimeswehavehamhaveyams，corn，carrotsandfruitpiesorpumpkinpies.M：Thatsoundslikeabigfeast，likewhatwehaveatSpring’mgettinghungryjustthinkingaboutit.W：Mecan’twaittoseeshouldbelotsoffun.Text9W：I’llbeleavingonthefifthofAugust.M：That’sonlyafewdaysfrommanyweeksareyougoingtotake?W：Ihavetwoweeks，butIwanttosaveaweekandtakeitsometimeduringthewinter.M：Whereareyougoingnow?W：Tothethink，inafewdaysI’llbeswimmingeveryday，playingbeachvolleyball，lyinginthesunandjusttakingiteasy.M：Don’ttellmeaboutsoundstoogood.W：Whataboutyou？Whenareyouplanningtotakeyourvacation?M：Idon’tshouldstartthinkingaboutit，Iguess.W：Whatdoyouliketodo?M：Allthethingsthatyouaregoingtothat’sthelikebothsummerandwintersports.W：Well，takepartofyourvacationandtherestofitinJanuaryorFebruary.M：Soundsgood.Text10GoodafternooneverybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishhopethatallofyoucanhearnot，pleaseletmeamProfessorJohn’llbeyourteacherforthenext13youcanprobablytell，thisisoneofthemostpopularandcrowded，everytimethiscourseisoffered，thisroomisveryisthat？Well，inordertousetheEnglishlanguage，it’sveryimportanttohaveatleastabasicunderstandingofhowwordsaretomentiononefigureandthereareabout1millionwordsinyouareanEnglishlearner，youmaywonderhowyoucanpossiblyrememberallofthese，foronething，youdon’thavenativespeakerexistswhoknowsallofthewordsintheEnglish，thereareshort－－cuts？Yes，forexample，ifyouknowhowwordsareformedbyusingpartsofwordsfromotherlanguages，suchasGreekandFrench，you’llunderstandagoodnumberofEnglishwordswhenyoufirstcomeacrossmeputitthisway，knowingtheruleswillhelpyoutomasteralargenumberofisprobablythereasonwhythisclassissopopular.答案17．C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Awastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountrysideandwantedtosellitandbuyabettertriedtosellitforalongtime，butwasnotsuccessful，soatlasthedecidedtogotoanestateagent(房产经纪人)．Theagentadvertised(登广告)thehousestraightaway，andafewdayslater，theownersawaverybeautifulphotographofhishouse，withawonderfuldescriptionofhisgardeninanexpensivemagazine.Havingreadtheadvertisementthrough，thehouseownerhurriedtophonetheestateagent，saying，“I’msorry，，butI’vedecidednottosellmyhouseafterall.”“Why？”theagentaskedinasurprisedvoice.“BecausefromtheadvertisementinthatmagazineIcanseeit’sjustthekindofhouseI’vewantedtoliveinallmylife.”21．wantedtosellhishousebecause________． A．heneededsomemoneytosupporthisfamily B．hishousewastoooldtolivein C．hewantedsomemoneytobuyanewone D．hedidn’twanttoliveinthehouseanylonger 答案D[从文章首句可判断。]22．Thereasonwhywenttotheestateagentwasthat________． A．hehadfailedinsellinghishousebyhimself B．hewantedtheestateagenttohelphimtogetagoodprice C．hewassurethattheestateagentcouldhelphim D．hewantedtheestatetoadvertisehishouseinthemagazine 答案A[从第一段第二句可判断。]23．Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvertisementinmagazines? A．Theyareworthreading. B．Theyusuallymakethingsfarbetterthantheyreallyare. C．Theyareagreathelptothosewhowanttobuysomething. D．Theydescribethingsastheyreallyare. 答案B[从这个故事可以看出广告往往在对产品的宣传上故意夸大事实。]BSeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthistheDoctorSamuelD．HarrisNationalMuseumofisattheUniversityofMarylandiniswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsmuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofcanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的)alsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalweremadeforafamousAmerican—thefirstPresident，GeorgeWashington.Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagood，thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantstomakethemuseumafunplacetosayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.AnothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeopleKennethW．BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent，museumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheincludeoldandstrangehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaid.24．Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto________． A．theUniversityofMaryland B．theMuseumofDentistry C．theHearingAidMuseum D．thedentist 答案D[从第二段的首句可判断。题干中“thinkituneasytopayavisitto...”与“donotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime”在句意上极为接近，由此判断D项(thedentist)为正确答案。]25．WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext? A．HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry. B．HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisit. C．HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry. D．Histeethseemedtobemadeofanimalbone. 答案C[从第一段的最后两句可判断。]26．Theunderlinedword“devices”inthefirstandlastparagraphprobablymeans“________”． A．means B．strategies C．tools D．desires 答案C[在第一段中，可从修饰它的定语从句的有关内容判断，在最后一段中可从该词前面的动词collects(收藏)判断devices肯定是具体的什么东西。]CWhenwedonotunderstandeachother’slanguage，wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.AFrenchmanwasoncetravellingincouldnotspeakEnglishatdayhewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatathewaitercame，heopenedhismouth，puthisfingersinitandtookthemoutwantedtosay，“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupofmanmovedhisheadfromsidetowaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaamomenthecamewithacupofthemanagainrefusedshookhisheadwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink，fordrinksarenotthemanwasgoingaway，anothermancamemansawthewaiter，andheputhishandonhisstomach(胃)．Thatwasafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.So，yousee，wecannotunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.27．Accordingtothepassage，whenpeopledonotunderstandeachother’slanguage，theycantalkwiththehelpof________． A．awaiter B．ateacher C．anEnglishman D．theirhands，heads，andotherpartsoftheirbodies 答案D[D项是对signs的解释。]28．AFrenchmansignedtothewaiter________． A．toaskhimforacupoftea B．tobringhimacupofcoffee C．toaskhimforfood D．totellhimwhathesaid 答案C[由第二段第五句“Hewantedtosay，‘Bringmesomethingtoeat.’”可知。]29．ThewaiterbroughttheFrenchman________． A．differentkindsofdrinks B．alargeplateofmeatandvegetables C．alotofdrinksandalargeplateofmeat D．alotoffoodanddrinks 答案A[由“acupoftea，acupofcoffee...”可知。]30．Fromthisstory，weknow________． A．peoplecanonlyunderstandthelanguageofwords B．propergesturescanhelptounderstandeachother C．waitersshouldunderstandbodylanguage D．itisimportanttolearnforeignlanguages 答案B[恰当的体态语能帮助相互理解。]第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditissomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.__31__Trythefollowingsteps：CalmYoucantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforantimesthepersonswhohurtyoudonotintendtomayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameKeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyouofpilingyoursadfeelingsinyourheart，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__34__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveButitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress－managementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.答案第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault－，lifecanbe__36__whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI__37__aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalways__38__bywerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and__39__wasevergoodwashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherbecameareally__40__person.Unfortunately，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher__41__．Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarmadeitalmost__42__todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe__43__，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher__44__ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving，thewaysherelatedtohermother，andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto__45__．Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame__46__herhabitoffindingquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto__47__everythingsoharshly(刻薄)．Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher__48__aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault－finding，__49__whenwe’rehonest，wecanbesharply__50__ofthe’mnotsuggestingyou__51__problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare__52__thantheyare，butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—__53__mostofthetime，andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig__54__．Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”，andwithalittle__55__，you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingswhenyoudo，you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。36． B．great C．quiet D．uneasy 答案B[考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。]37． B．answered C．expected D．rejected 答案A[考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answeraletter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。]38． B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled 答案C[考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threaten威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。]39． B．everything C．something D．nothing 答案D[考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。]40． B．boring C．interesting D．surprising 答案B[考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。]41． B．plan C．measure D．explanation 答案A[考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。]42． B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 答案D[考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。]43． B．event C．accident D．adventure 答案C[考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。]44． B．notice C．evidence D．choice 答案D[考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。]45． B．contribute C．express D．admit 答案C[考查动词辨析，解析见上题。]46．of B．afraidof C．curiousabout D．confusedabout 答案A[考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。becomeawareof意识到；beafraidof害怕；becuriousabout好奇；beconfusedabout困惑。]47．B．realize C．judge D．settle 答案C[考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。]48． B．life C．career D．education 答案B[考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。]49． B．or C．but D．for 答案C[考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。]50． B．sure C．hopeful D．critical 答案D[考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词fault－finder。]51． B．create C．solve D．ignore 答案D[考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。]52． B．better C．stranger D．worse 答案B[考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。]53．least B．atlast C．byfar D．sofar 答案A[考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。]54． B．deal C．result D．duty 答案B[考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。bigdeal大事。]55． B．speech C．rest D．pity 答案A[考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whichwouldyouprefer，doingmanualwork(体力劳动)orworkinginoffices?Manypeople，Ibelieve，willchoosethelatterone，butIfind__56__surprisingthatthesedayspeopledoingmanualworkget__57__(healthy)bodiesthanthoseworkinginreasonisthatpeopleworkinginofficeshavetosacrificetheirfreedomandhealthduringtheiryouthinreturnforamaster’sdegree__58__acertaincertificate，__59__isquitebeyondmyunderstanding.IstillrememberwhenIlivedwith__60__excellentstudent，whohadabadspiteofthis，hedevotedall，atleastmostofhistime，to__61__(put)hishearttoduringthelunchordinnertime，he__62__(study)intheclassroomaloneinsteadofqueuingintheaspringnight，hefeltso__63__(comfort)thathewenthomeforagooddayslater，hereturnedtotakeanimportanthadjusthadenoughtimetohand__64__hispaperwhenhegotaseriousasinkingheart，hewenthomeagain.Anyway，Ithinkitisofgreatnecessityforustokeepagoodbalance__65__workandrest.答案65．between第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)你校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛，要求参赛选手围绕“Attitudeiseverything”这个主题，并结合自身的体会，谈谈持有正确的人生态度的重要性。请根据以上材料写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：takeapositiveattitudetowards对……采取积极态度；keepon不断继续；achievevt.实现；upsetadj.不安的；心烦意乱的；turntosbforhelp向某人求助；graduallyadv.逐渐地；optimisticadj.乐观的；overcomevt.克服DearFriends，Iamgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofattitudetoday.Thatisall!Thankyouforyourlistening!【参考范文】DearFriends，Iamgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofattitudetoday.Asthesayinggoes，“Attitudeiseverything，”whichmeansourattitudedecideswhetherwewillsucceedortakingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisofgreatimportance.Iuse