高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Advertising m4u1单词学案

M4U1（Words）advertising(n.U)做广告/广告活动/广告业advertisement(n.C)=ad广告/广告宣传advertise(vt.)为---做广告为---宣传(vi.)做广告做宣传*Thisistheproductourmanagerwants___inadifferentwayfromtheonesofasimilarkind.

A.advertiseB.toadvertiseC.advertisedD.Advertising2.persuade说服某人干某事(1)persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.*Howcanwe_______them__________/__________us?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？(2)说服某人不要干某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth.*Ipersuadedmyfather____________smoking.=Ipersuadedmyfather___________smoke.=Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.=Ipersuadedmyfatherintogivingupsmoking.★(3)表示"劝说"而不一定劝服时,多用trytopersuade结构。*Thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.(4)adj.persuasive劝说的有说服力的令人信服的*We_________himtostopsurfingtheinternet,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded B.triedtopersuade C.suggested D.managedtopersuade3.bemeantto旨在，目的是(1)bemeantfor=bedesignedfor=beintendedfor--打算作…用为—而设计专为---而打算*Theroom___________________amedicalcenter.这个房间打算用作医疗中心(2)bemeanttodosth.=bedesignedtodo=beintendedtodo旨在干某事目的是干某事*Themeeting____________________dealwithsomeproblemsconcerningtheenvironment.这个会议旨在处理一些和环境有关的问题(3)meantodosth.打算干某事(4)meandoingsth.意味着干某事(5）byallmeans尽一切办法、当然可以、务必bymeansof用……方法bynomeans绝不4、cheat(1)v.欺骗骗取2)n.骗子(3)n.欺诈行为cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物/odoingsth.骗某人干某事(4)v.作弊befound_______/catchsb._______intheexam.EgAnyone_____intheexamwillbepunishedaccordingtotherules.A.caughtcheatedB.catchingcheatedC.caughtcheatingD.catchingcheatingskilful(adj.)有技巧的熟练的beskilfulat---擅长于---(begoodat/dowellin)6.breath(n.)/breathe(v.)breathefreshairbreathedeeplyholdone’sbreath屏住呼吸/outofbreath上气不接下气气喘吁吁/badbreath口臭*If_______(breathe)in,thevirusesofthetombscanresultinillnessorevendeath.7、fool(v.)欺骗愚弄(n.)傻瓜foolish(adj.)愚蠢的(1)欺骗某人foolsb(2)foolsb.outofsth.骗取某人的某物fool/trick/odoingsth.骗某人干某事(3)Whatafool!真傻！/It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.(4)Youcouldhavefooledme!我不信!鬼才相信呢!8、cure(1)v.治愈(2)v.解决(3)n.药物疗法(4)n.对策curesbofsthacurefor---的治疗方法医生治好了他的癌症Thedoctorcuredhimofcancer./Thedoctorcuredhiscancer.（强调治愈）医生正在给我看牙Thedoctoristreatingmeforteeth./Thedoctoristreatingmyteeth.（强调治疗）Sofarscientistshaven’tfoundoutacure______acold.迄今科学家没有找出治疗感冒的良方。90%ofpatientscanbecured__________thedisease.A.forB.ofC.onD.At9、comment(n.)评论评价(vi.)评论---makeacommenton(about)---=commenton(upon)----Haveyougotanytherecentsituation?对最近的局势你有什么要评论的吗？10、mental(adj.)(1)心理的(2)思想的精神的(3)智力的physicalandmentalhealth.身心的健康keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy保持身心健康feelphysicallyandmentallytired感到身心疲惫(n.)骗局/玩笑恶作剧/戏法把戏/诀窍（v.）欺骗欺诈odoingsth.playatrick(tricks)onsb.捉弄某人；欺骗某人；开某人的玩笑=playajokeonsb./makefunofsb.*Noonelikes.(被戏弄)aim(n.)目的目标(v.)以---为目标瞄准(1)aimat—瞄准---/目的是---旨在---/针对---（主语多为人）Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.(瞄准=tookaimat)

Theyareplantingtrees,________atprotectingtheenvironment.(旨在---目的是---)Heaims____________(become)apianist.=Heaims___________apianist.(aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.想要干某事)(2)beaimedat---目的是---旨在---/针对的是---（主语多为物）Thebook__________________improvingthestudents'reading.(目的是---旨在---).Thebook____

___________veryyoungchildren.(针对)aim可数名词MyaimistoenterNanjingUniversity.achieveone’saim/goal实现目标Thegovernmenthasputmoremoneyintothepoorareas，thestandardofeducation.A

aimedtoimproveB

aimsforimprovingC

aimedatimprovingD

aimingtoimprovingThenewlaws___________reducingtheheavytraffichavecomeinto___________.aimingat;use

B.areaimedat;effectC.aimedat;affect

D.thatareaimedat;effect13、benefit(1)sthbenefitsb.使某人受益sbbenefitfromsth---从---中受益得益于----这本书让我受益匪浅Thebookbenefitsmegreatly.=I_______greatly______thebook.(2)forthebenefitof—为了—的利益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto-有益于---Thenewhospitalwillbeagreatbenefittothetown.（益处好处n.）Exercisecontributestoourhealth.=Exerciseisofbenefittoourhealth.=------is_______to14、promote(1)推广宣传(2)促销(3)促进推动(4)晋升提拔Exercisepromoteshealth.锻炼可_______健康Hewaspromotedtomanagerofthecompany.他被_______为这个公司的经理(bepromotedto---)Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.政府决定______公共福利。Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.这家公司在尽力_______一样新产品。promotethedevelopmentof---促进---的发展promoteunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenus促进我们之间的理解和友谊/promoteabetterunderstanding15、intelligence(n.)智力才智/情报intelligent(adj.)Heisveryintelligent.=Heisofgreatintelligence.16.consultsb.向某人咨询向某人请教=turntosb.(forhelp)consultwithsb.和某人商量查阅字典consultthedictionary=______________theword_____thedictionary=_________thedictionaryI’mnotsurehowtogetthere—I’dbetteramap.A.drawB.lookC.searchD.consult17.recommend(1)推荐recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth(2)建议recommenddoingsth./recommendsb.todosth./recommendthat从句(shoulddo)*Herecommendedustoreadthenovel.=Herecommended(that)we(should)readthenovel.*Itisrecommendedthathecomehereat3intheafternoon.建议他下午3点来这里。Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool老师建议家长不允许12岁以下的孩子骑车上学18、designer设计者设计师bedesignedfor---(__________________/_________________)打算作……用专为—而设计bedeignedtodosth.(_______________/__________________.)旨在干某事意在干某事这本书是为孩子们设计的。____________________________________________19、determine(1)决定干某事determinetodosth=decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindtodosth.）★（分词作状语时，用determined,不用determining）Determined

to

enter

the

university,

Jack

kept

studying

hard.Helefttheplace,_______never________backagain.A.determined;tocome B.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;coming ;coming(2)adj.determined坚决的有决心的_______to

give

up

smoking

,

he

threw

away

his

_____cigarettes.;remained;remaining;remained

;remainingIdeterminedtoleavethisafternoon.(决定)Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.(使决定使下决心)Thejudgedeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.(裁决)Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.(确定查明)20、appeal、（1v.）呼吁恳请appealtosb.forsth./appealtosb.todosth.appealtomeforhelp向我求援appealtohisfriendsforsupport请求他的朋友支持appealto______________________恳请老师帮助他我们要向公众呼吁保护环境。____________________________________________(2v.)有吸引力appealtosb.对某人有吸引力迎合某人=attractsb.TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽心意(3v.)起诉求助appealtothecourt向法院起诉/（4n.)呼吁恳请makeanappealtosb.forsth./makeanappealtosb.todosth.Althoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itstill________me．A.attractsto B.appealstoC.reactsfor D.respondsatRecentlymoreandmorefarmershave_______thegovernmentratherthannatureforhelp.livedupto B.centeredon C.attendedto D.appealedto21、reactto---对---作出反应回应---sthacross*Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。

*Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。IspokethatslowlybutIdidn’t__________mymeaning__________.come…acrossB.get…acrossC.get…aboutD.get…ahead23、urge(1)v.敦促力劝(2)v.竭力主张强烈要求(3)n.强烈的欲望冲动(1)urgesth.竭力主张和平urgepeace(2)urgeagainst---竭力反对---urgeagainsttheplan(3)urgesb.todosth.=odoingsth.(4)urgethat从句（虚拟）(5)Itisurgedthat从句（从句用shoulddo,should可省）有人主张--我们敦促政府采取行动来保护环境。Weurge_______________________________________________________________.Weurge_________________________________________________________________________________that_______________________________________________(6)haveanurgetodosth.渴望干某事(bedyingtodosth./beanxioustodosth./beeagertodosth.)(7)urgent(adj.)紧急的急迫的Thecaptainurgedthatthemission_____beforedark.

A.mustbefinished

B.befinished

C.oughttobefinished

D.wasfinishedPresidentHuJintaourgedeveryeffort_____torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanin2023.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake24、diefrom(1)dieof死于疾病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等感情原因dieofaheartattack/cancer/hunger(2)diefrom---死于事故战争环外伤等外部原因diefromsmoking/anaccident/thewar/wounds/pollutedair(3)bedyingforsth.渴望某物/bedyingtodosth.渴望干某事M4U1基础巩固词形变化advertisingpersuadefool.mental反___________________(pt)________(ppt)benefitadj____________8.intelligenceadi____________adj_________10.publisher.designer.determine

14.poisonous.urgeadj_____________词组翻译1.说服某人做某事___________________/_____________________2.说服某人不要做某事___________________/_____________________3.试图说服某人做某事________________________________4.目的是，旨在_______________/___________________/__________________5.被当场抓住作弊___________________6.在某方面熟练____________________7.屏住呼吸__________________8.上气不接下气__________________9．愚弄某人做某事__________________10.治愈某人的疾病__________________11.乐意做某事__________________12.对---评论__________________13．身心健康__________________14.上当__________________15.期骗，愚弄__________________16.诱使某人做某事__________________17一项全国范围的运动__________________18.涉及，处理，应付__________________19.使某人受益__________________20.从----受益__________________21.向某人请教__________________22.查阅字典_________________________________________23.向某人推荐某物__________________24.建议做某事__________________25.比---年长__________________26.---的建议__________________27．就某事和某人讨价还价__________________28.喜爱做某事__________________29．弄清楚，计算__________________30.击中目标__________________31.张贴海报__________________32.下定决心做某事__________________33.吸引，呼吁__________________34.对---做出反应__________________35.把---表达清楚__________________36.敦促某人做某事__________________37.死于车祸__________________38.死于癌症__________________单词拼写：1.Allofushavebeena________thatadsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.2.Hisliewassotouchingthatmanyofhisfriendf_____forit.3.Thisnewkindofcomputersaresosmallandlightthattheyarec______tocarryabout.4.Hisuniquea__________totheproblemwasthoughthighlyofbytheteacher.5.Manyyoungpeoplelikehissongs,thatistosay,hissongsa_______toyoungpeople.6.Hep________metogoshoppingandIboughtabigpackofgoods.7.Yourjobisp________thenewproducttomakeitknowntoconsumers.8.Thathotelisfamousforitsfines______.Thewaitersandwaitressesarefriendlyandpolite.o____ofthepaintingislost.playsanimportantpartinpromotingproducts.arerequiredtopayforyourp_____beforeyouleavethesupermarket.youforyour_________(评论)onme.fatheraskedmetogivemyshoesas_________beforeIwentout.hassuchai_____________facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.hasworkedhardforthew_________ofthepoorsinceshegraduatedfromauniversity.youforyouradvice,butthisissomethingIhavetof__________outmyself.littleg__________shopislosinglosingallitscustomerstothenewsupermarket.refuseto_____________(讨价还价)overtheprice._________(目标)fornextyearisamillionpoundsmorebusiness.20.Asachildofhigh____________(智力)，hecouldworkoutdifficultmathsquestionseasily.afewyears,hebecameverys_____________atdrawing.havetheleast___________(理解)ofwhatI’mtryingtodo.ofpeoplehaveb___________fromthenewtreatment.citygovernmentisplanningtostartac__________againstwastingwater.figuresshowthatunemploymentcontinuedtodrop_________(全国范围地)lastmonth.don’tthinkyour___________(分析)oftheinternationalsituationmakessense.r_______________thatweshouldreadthenovel.you__________(决心)tomarrythatmiddle-agedman?29.Totellthetruth,Iwasverys_________tohearherfailureinthemostimportantexam.newspapers,articlesonthewebsitesare______(更新)everyacertaintime.u_______himtofinishhistaskassoonaspossible.32.Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesm__________.33.Thismedicineisp___________iftakeninlargequantities.c________theoldwomanoutofherhouseandmone