高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm unit5sectionⅳ

SectionⅣLet'sDance根据提示写出下列单词1．encyclopedian． 百科全书2．ordinaryadj. 平常的，普通的3．generationn. 代，一代4．typen. 类型，种类5．skipvi. 跳，蹦6．uniqueadj. 独特的，唯一的7．nobleadj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n. 贵族8．ballroomn. 舞厅，跳舞场9．immigrantadj. 移民的，移居的10．swordn. 剑根据提示补全下列短语1．fitin 与……相一致2．make 确保；确信；证实3．refer 涉及；参考；适用于4．come 来自于5．fromonegenerationanother 从一代人到另一代人6．specialoccasions 在特殊的时候/时节7．befamous 以……而闻名8．bedressed 穿着……衣服9．backand 往返，来回10．the1970s在20世纪七十年代【答案】6．on根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。2．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。3．Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。阅读P28教材课文，选择最佳答案1．InChinaafamousballetiscalled“”．A．SwanB．TheWhite­hairedGirlC．SleepingBeautyD．PeacockDance2．ManyChinesedressedinbeautifulcostumesdanceinthestreetduringfestivals，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.A．theYangge B．balletC．theTango D．breakdance3．Thesocialdanceswerenotheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamiliesuntilcentury.A．theseventeenth B．thenineteenthC．theeighteenth D．thesixteenth4．Rock‘n’rollbecamepopularinthewesterncountriesinthe．A．1980s B．1970sC．1960s D．1950s【答案】1－4BACD阅读P28课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Duringthe15thcentury，balletbeganinItalyandFrance1.toldastorywithmusicandactions2.nowords，“SleepingBeauty”，“SwanLake”，“TheWhite­hairedGirl”3.(include).4.(come)fromordinarypeople，folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancing，whicharegroupdances5.(teach)fromonegenerationtoYanggeisoften6.(perform)onspecialpeople7.(dress)inbeautifulcostumes，skipping8.therhythm.Populardanceswhichcome9.folkdances，arepopularforashortare10.(easily)tolearnandaredancedinwaltz，theTangoandtheCha­Chaareformsofballroomdances.【答案】that4．Comingdressed8．tofitinwith符合，与……相一致；与……相处得好(教材P28)Makesurethatthesentencefitsinwiththesentencesbeforeandafterit.确保句子与上下文连贯。①(朗文辞典)Iwasn'tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。(1)fitvt.&vi. (2)fitadj. 健康的；适合的；称职的befittodo/forsth. 适合(做)某事keepfit 保持健康②(牛津词典)Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。③Thefoodwasnotfittoeat(eat)．这种食物不适合吃。includingprep.包括(教材P28)Manycountrieshaveproducedballets，includingChina.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞。①(2023·浙江高考·阅读理解B)Manygraphs，includingbargraphsandlinegraphs，havetwoaxesthatformacorner.许多图表，包括柱状图和线形图，都有形成拐角的两轴。(1)including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。(2)included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。(3)includevt.包括，包含；把……算入②(朗文辞典)Everyonehastogotothedentist，youincluded．每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。③(2023·安徽高考·阅读理解E)InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred­coloredeggstoguests.在中国，当宝宝满月，家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字，该活动包括为客人提供红色的鸡蛋。[明辨异同]include/containincludeinclude的宾语是整体的部分内容或容量，表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部，如果说里面含有什么成分时，也用contain。include，contain④Thebookcontainsalotofillustrations.⑤Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.⑥Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcoholandartificialcolors.【导学号：08220234】ordinaryadj.平常的，普通的(教材P28)Folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatcomefromordinarypeople.民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。①(2023·湖北高考·阅读理解D)Onthestation，theordinarybecomesstrange.在太空空间站，普通的事或物都变得很奇特。(1)ordinarypeople 普通人(2)ordinarilyadv. 平常地，普通地，一般情况下(3)extraordinaryadj. 不平常的，非凡的②Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanunderstandthematteraswell.像你我这样的普通人也能理解这件事。③(朗文辞典)Ordinarily，hedidn'tliketogotothemovies.一般来说他不喜欢去看电影。[明辨异同]common/ordinary/general/usualcommon强调“常见的；不足为奇的”。常用短语：incommon共同，共同享有的；incommonwith和……一样。ordinary强调“平常的；平淡无奇的”。常用短语：outoftheordinary不平常的，非凡的；例外的。general意为“普遍的；一般的”。常用短语：ingeneral一般的；大体上；通常。usual表示“平常的，通常的；一向的；平时的”。常用短语：asusual照例，照常；thanusual比平常。common，ordinary，general，usual④Pleasegivemea(n)ideaofthework.⑤Heisa(n)personwithnoshiningpoints.⑥Thephenomenonisamongteenagersaged18to24.⑦As，hearrivedlateandwasscoldedbyhisboss.【答案】④general⑤ordinary⑥common⑦usualgenerationn．代，一代(教材P28)Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegenerationtoanother.这些通常是由上一代人传承给下一代人的群体舞蹈。①(2023·陕西高考·阅读理解D)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.前几代人把精力集中在让孩子按时上学、吃饭、穿衣以及准备学习上。forgenerations 一连好几代，祖祖辈辈fromgenerationtogeneration(＝generationaftergeneration) 世代相传therising/younggeneration 青年一代②Myfamilyhavelivedinthesmallmountainvillageforgenerations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个小山村。③(朗文辞典)Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.这个故事是一代一代传下来的。【导学号：08220235】typen．类型，种类(教材P28)Chinaisfamousformanydifferenttypesoffolkdances，includingthedragondanceandtheliondance，whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival.中国的民族舞形式多样，举世闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。(1)atypeof... 一种……alltypesofjobs＝jobsofalltypes 各种各样的工作(2)typevt. 打字(3)typistn. 打字员typewritern. 打字机①Thereisanewtypeofmachinewhichcanproducecolourcopies.有一种新型机器可以生产出彩色复印件。②(牛津词典)I'mquiteafasttypist．我打字相当快。bedressedin穿着……(教材P28)Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着靓丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点，扭来扭去。①(2023·福建高考·阅读理解A)Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50­metrecourse.四人为一队，身着各种奇怪而有趣的衣服，沿着一条50米长的赛道滚动着一个完整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badlydressed(in...) 穿着漂亮/褴褛(……)getdressed 穿上衣服(动作)(2)dressv. (给……)穿衣服dresssb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dressup 装扮；乔装打扮②(朗文辞典)Canyouwaitaminute？I'mjustgettingdressed．稍等一会儿，我穿下衣服就好。[明辨异同]puton/haveon/bein/dress/wearputon指穿的动作。haveon表示“穿，戴”的状态，但是一般不用于进行时态。bein跟表示色彩的词，表示状态。dress可用于dresssb./bedressedin结构。wear表示穿戴衣物，包括戴手套、围围巾、系腰带、戴手表和眼镜等。puton，haveon，bein，dress，wear③Shealwaysareddressandwhiteshoes.④Thenursesareallinwhite.⑤Hehisglassestoreadtheletter.⑥Whowasthegirlglassesonhernose?【答案】③hason/wears④dressed⑤puton⑥wearingbackandforth往返，来回(教材P28)Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着靓丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点，扭来扭去。①Thebirdsflewbackandforthalongtheseashore.鸟儿沿着海岸飞来飞去。hereandthere 到处；处处upanddown 来回；往复；上上下下homeandabroad 国内外dayandnight 日日夜夜地②(牛津词典)Shewaspacingupanddowninfrontofherdesk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。③Tosupportabigfamily，hehadtoworkdayandnight．为了养活一大家子人，他不得不日日夜夜地苦干。uniqueadj.独特的；唯一的(教材P28)Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。①(2023·陕西高考·阅读理解A)Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.请寄给我们用300多字描述独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的一篇稿件。(1)beuniqueto 独具的；特有的auniqueopportunity 难得的机会(2)uniquelyadv. 唯一地；独特地(3)uniquenessn. 独特性②ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。③(牛津词典)Herpastexperiencemadeheruniquelysuitedtoleadthecampaign.她以往的经历使她格外适合领导这场运动。Ⅰ.语境填词1．weknowagoodeducationcanmakeanperson．(ordinary)2．Fewcanusethisoftomaterials.(type)3．Therewasathree­dayholidayNewYear'sDayandthecompanyorganizedatourthatavisittothescienceallwent，me．(include)4．Shetookoutsomeofheroldforherdaughterupin.(dress)5．TokeepIneedtodomoresomeofmysportsclothesdon'tmeveryI'mbeingforanewsuittomorrow.(fit)【答案】；ordinary；extraordinary2．typists；type；typewriter；type；included；included；todress；fit；fittedⅡ.选词填空fitinwith，makesure，referto，comefrom，onspecialoccasions，befamousfor，bedressedin，backandforth1．Wecanseeseveralshipssailingbetweentheislands.2．MuchofourbutterNewZealand.3．Themanhisunusualclothesandbehavior.4．Itisarulethatstudentsshouldschooluniformduringschooldays.5．Someplantssurvivedbecausetheywereabletotheirsurroundings.【答案】andforthfromfamousfordressedininwith(教材P28)Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。【要点提炼】句中Theyareeasytolearn是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中they是learn的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。①Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo，sotheboyfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.今天的作业容易做，因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。②Thepenissmoothtowritewith.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。③Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith．一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。(教材P28)Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。【要点提炼】句中seesth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，see为感官动词，后接复合宾语，现在分词短语作宾补。①WhenIlookedoutofthewindowIsawhercrossingtheroad.我向窗外看时，看见她正在过马路。与“seesth.”类似的还有：seesth.“看见某人做某事”，see“看见某事被做”。如果宾语与补语是主动关系，补语用do或doing，不定式一般表示动作的整个过程，doing一般表示正在进行的动作；如果宾语与补语是被动关系则用done。类似的动词还有watch，notice，feel，hear等。②(2023·陕西高考·单项填空)Backfromhistwo­yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，wasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。③(朗文辞典)Jennycouldhearthemarguingoutside.珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。(教材P29)Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。【要点提炼】dancingincouples为动名词短语在句中作主语。①(2023·安徽高考·单项填空)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(1)动名词短语前面可加自己的逻辑主语，这就是动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构作主语时，动名词前的逻辑主语用所有格或形容词性物主代词；当作宾语时，其逻辑主语可使用名词或人称代词宾格。(2)常见的动名词作主语的句型：It'snogood＋doingsth. 做……是没有好处的It'snouse＋doingsth. 做……是没用的It'sawasteoftime＋doingsth. 做……是浪费时间②Tom'scominglatetoschoolmadetheteacherveryangry.汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。【导学号：08220236】③It'sawasteoftimeplayingcomputergamesforsuchalongtime.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。句型转换1．Itisdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.→Theproblem．2．Somebodysawhimsettingfiretotheshopyesterday.→Hetheshopyesterday.3．Worryingaboutitisuseless.→worryingaboutit.【答案】difficulttoworkoutseensettingfiretoisuseless/nouse学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ofallthefeelings，bodilypainisthemostdifficult(explain)．2．Youshouldlearntoacceptyourown．(unique)．3．(dress)inanovercoatwithgreenandred，thelittlegirllooksfunny.4．Theyarguedbackforthforalongtimeaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5．Scientistscontinuetodevelopnew(type)ofcropswhichproduceheavierharvest.6．(do)wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.7．WhenIpassedbytheplayground，Isawsomestudents(play)basketball.8．Itisnotnecessarytobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtodinner，exceptspecialoccasions.9．Itisalwaystheyounger(generational)whowillmakethefuture.10．Everybodylaughed，Tom(include)．【答案】explain9．generationⅡ.单句改错1．Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.2．Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.3．Inoticedthewhitewallmarkingbysomenaughtychildren.4．Shedoesn'tfitwiththeotherchildren.5．Dressinginblack，themancameinwithasmileonhisface.【导学号：08220237】【答案】后加in后面的a去掉3．marking→marked后加in→DressedⅢ.阅读理解Itallstartswithafact，itstartswithseveralthefirstmodernguitarsweremadeinnorthernSpainover150yearsago，craftspeoplehaveknownthewoodtobeusedisimportantinmakingaguitar.Everyguitarismadeofseveraldifferentkindsofpieceiscarefullychosenandthencuttofitthepartoftheguitarforwhichitismostimportantpartofaguitaristhesoundboard—thepieceofwoodwithalargeholethatliesunderthestrings(弦，线)．Guitarmakersarecarefultomakethesoundboardjusttherightshapeandtheyfixstripes(长条)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.Woodforthecurvybentsidesoftheguitarmustbesoakedinwaterandbentoverahotironallthepiecesoftheguitarareready，theyarecarefullystucktogetherwithwoodworkingtoolsareusedtoshapeandsmooththeneckofthecraftspeoplemustmakesurethattheneckisperfectlycenteredoverthesoundboard.Thenitistimetousevarnish(亮光漆)．Thisbringsoutthebeautyofthealsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.Finallyguitarstringsareattachedandtightenedtomakejusttherightmusicalit'stimetoplayasong.【语篇解读】你喜欢弹吉他吗？你知道怎样制作吉他吗？本文讲述了如何制作吉他。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”meaninParagraph3?A．dried B．wettedC．cleaned D．dipped【解析】从第三段首句后半句．..inwaterandbentoverahotironpipe.不难猜出soak的意思为浸湿，故选B。【答案】B2.Inordertomakethesoundboardstrong，．A．peopletiestringstothetopofitB．stripesarestuckacrosstheinsideofwoodC．alargeholeismadeinitD．severalpiecesofwoodaregluedtogether【解析】从第二段最后一句Thentheyfixstripes(长条)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.可推知答案。【答案】B3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'taffectthesoundofaguitar?A．Soundboard. B．Strings.C．Neck. D．Color.【解析】通读全文不难看出soundboard、strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音，唯独color不会影响吉他的声音，故选D。【答案】D4.Whatwillhappentotheguitariftoomuchvarnishisusedtothewood?A．Thebeautyofthewoodcan'tbeseenclearly.B．Thesoundoftheguitarwillbeflatanddull.C．Thetoneoftheguitarwillbeimproved.D．Theguitarwillbecomethin.【解析】从倒数第二段Varnishalsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.可知答案。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空(2023·河北正定中学高一上学期期中)OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.1yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot2asimpleexperiment?3takingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineof4himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit5，lethimdothehomeworkthe6hemightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than7he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldSchool，around20%ofyoungsters8bestwithbackgroundmusic，10%excel(突出)whenallowedto9theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate10ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采用)acomplete11approach，analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle12thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor13lyingdown.14parentsatfirstregardedthe15asalayabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat16wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork17thetelevisionon.“I18toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan，13，aday­girl(走读女生)．“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避)，butmy19persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay，they20.”time B．The