高中英语高考高考冲刺高考冲刺 2023年高考四川卷英语模拟试题解析（精编版）（解析版）1

绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语总评：2023年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£. B.£. C.£.答案是C。1．WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. t’scloudy.3．WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4．Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5．WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。timeisitnow?:45. :10. :15.willthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.willthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题wasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.didthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.inspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。isDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.longwillDorothystayinEurope?fewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.doesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It’sinconvenient.doesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题arethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.willthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker. B.Gototheirrooms. C.Cbablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.参考答案：1-5BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15BACAC 16-20BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023,Winter2023-17andSpring2023semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915willthejobstart?A.InMay2023B.InMay2023C.InSeptember2023D.InSeptember2023ismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmothershouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary.【答案】21.C22.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的duringtheFall2023,Winter2023-17andSpring2023semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2023年秋天，2023年的冬天和2023年春天。故C项“在2023年9月”符合题意。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B项符合题意。故选B。考点：考查广告类阅读BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof

what

really

matters

in

your

life.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.doestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.doestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.doestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof"lawlessness"intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne."IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,"saysGin."I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.""Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,"continuesGin."Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly."Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswith

it

notonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.doestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A.atourguide B.ageographer C.afilmdirector D.aphotographerisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.doestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle. B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld. D.TheFrenchRepublic.【答案】29.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”（我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。）和第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.（他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。）可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。考点：考查风土人情类阅读DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

The

Journal

of

Medicinal

Food.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.tothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk

.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplaterofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealthdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。34.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。故A项符合题意。推理判断题。根据前三段中的Butnowastudy,Researchershavediscoveredthat和Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。考点：考查健康类阅读【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在文中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题就是考查主旨大意，根据第二段中的“Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.”可知，研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

36

Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

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Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39

Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。36.A根据空格下一句“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。根据空格上句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。故选G。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread

41

gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyof

HarryPotter,asasurpriseforher

42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,

43

hereyes,andsaid,"Borrrring!"AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.

44

theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

45

bythestory.They

46

withgreatinterest,andthen

47

joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures."Howcanyousayit’s

48?Haveyoureadit?"askedAuntDede."No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany

49,"complainedLainey."Oh,that’swhereyouare

50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto

51

them.It’slikemagic.""Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied

52

fromthebackseat.Another

53

wasinorder."Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit

54.Maybeyourmomwould

55

hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,

56

werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle

57."Laineyisanexampleofan

58

reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome

59

aboutreadingwhen

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withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess. B.on D.above B.niece C.student D.friend B.dried C.rolled D.shaded B.Still C.Just D.Yet B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted. B.told C.listened D.wrote B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous B.stories C.adventures D.conversations B.foolish C.wrong D.different B.match C.show D.recognize B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly B.try C.belief D.behavior B.out D.back B.admit C.mind D.finish B.requests C.comments D.promises

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

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presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced【答案】考查动词。打开；哭；滚动；遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，翻了个白眼，说“没意思”。故选C。考查副词。甚至；仍然；C.Just仅仅，只是；然而。句意：AuntDede，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。考查动词。使惊讶；烦恼；C.puzzled疑惑；吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。考查动词。阅读；告诉；听；写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。考查形容词。疯狂的；愚蠢的；C.wrong错误的；不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。考查动词。看见；B.match匹配；展示；认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。考查副词。怪怪地，酸酸地；耐心地；C.eagerly热切地；害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。考查名词。主意，想法；尝试；信念；举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。考查副词。离开；在外面；在里面；向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，就把它还回来。giveback归还，故选D。考查动词。喜爱；承认；C.mind介意；完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。考查名词。决定；B.requests请求；评论；许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，有请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读。”故选B。考查副词。

clearly

更清晰；

更长；

C.

louder

更大声；

carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。考查形容词。A.

unpleasant

不愉快的；

B.

innocent

无辜的；

不愿意的；

独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。考查形容词。

吃惊的；

担忧的；

C.

confused

困惑的；

兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。考查过去分词。A.

presented赠送，提出，呈现；

B.

concerned

牵挂；

干扰；

代替。句意：当提供给她感兴趣的话题时，Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出，呈现。故选A。【学法指导】浅谈如何做好完形填空上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如28小题，根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。结合生活，利用常识题解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第29小题，根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A考点：考查故事类阅读第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda

61

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists

62

(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

63

(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething

64

(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural

65

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

66

itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

67

morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded

68

(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

70

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】lovedcarefuleatIf【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。eat句意：甚至不去找吃的东西！此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填toeat。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。If句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。句意：然后，两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。考点：考查语法填空第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemornin