高中英语人教版4Makingthenews 课时作业10

课时作业(十)Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．I’m________(快乐的)tohearthatmybrotherhassucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.答案：delighted2．It’sdifficultto________(评估)aperson’sability.答案：assess3．Iwillgothereto________(协助)himindoingthework.答案：assist4．LastweekIwrotealettertothechief________(编辑)ofChinaDaily.答案：editor5．Thegovernorsaidallapplicationsmustbe________(递交)byMonday.答案：submitted6．Thesecretarymadevery________(详尽的)notesofthemeeting.答案：thorough7．Youshouldkeepyourself________(告知)ofwhatyoursonisdoing.答案：informed8．Theboyis________(指责)ofbeinglateforwork.答案：accusedⅡ.完成句子1．Hefailedthemid­termexaminationandonlythen________________________howmuchtimehehadwasted.他未通过期中考试，只有那时他才意识到已荒废了多少时间。答案：didherealize2．—You__________________________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.——当时你应该及时参加这聚会。——对不起，我因事而耽搁了。答案：aresupposedtohavetaken3．—Doyouhaveenoughto_________________________________________?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.——你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？——噢，是的，足够而且有剩余。答案：coverallyourdailyexpenses4．Notonly____________________________________，butalsoeveryoneshoulddohisbittoslowdowntheglobalwarming.不但政府要采取措施，而且个人也要尽自己的一份力量减缓全球变暖。答案：shouldgovernmentmeasuresbetaken5．Onceachildgetslostinplayingcomputergames，hecanhardly___________________.孩子一旦沉迷于玩电子游戏，就很难集中精力学习了。答案：concertrateonhisstudyⅢ.课文缩写语法填空ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaisexcitedandeagertogoout①________astoryonhisown，buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t②________(experience)newboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim③________tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter，oneneedstobecurious，which④________(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedsto，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose⑤________astory，⑥________(know)ifsomeoneistellingthewhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe⑦________(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion⑧________(depend)onwhatpeoplepossible，areportercan⑨________(recorder)theinterviewincasehe⑩________(accuse)ofprintinglies.答案：①on②experienced③how④enables⑤for⑥knowing⑦detailed⑧depending⑨record⑩isaccusedⅣ.完形填空JanineShepherdhaslongrunafteruncommonherhometownofSydneyisaplaceofsurfandsun，Janinediscoveredherlovechampionathlete，shewas__2__towinhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross­countrysaidshewantedtoshowtheworldthatanAustraliancould__3__andbethebestatwinterthat__4__dreamendedduringabike’sbicyclewashitbyaherbackandneckinfourplacesandnearlykilledbeenin__6__forfivemonths，shesurvivedseveraloperations，butcouldnolongerfeelherlegsandnewdreamhelpedher__7__slowly，agoalthatseemedsilly.“Itwasa(n)’veneverwantedtoflyinmylife，butIjust__9__andIthought，‘That’sit，Ican’t__10__，butImightbeabletofly.’”Justsixweeksaftersheleftthehospitalandstillwearingabodycast(石膏绷带)，Janine__11__herfirstflyinglesson.“Igotsomefunny__12__fromotherpeople，”she，shecontrolledtheplane’spedals(踏板)withoutbeingabletofeelher(上面的)legstrengthandplentyofwithher__15__limitations，Janinewantedmorethanapilot’slicense；shebecameaflight，shesays，is__16__：“IlovethefeelingofbeingabletodowhateverIwanttotheclouds.”Doctorssaidshewouldprobablyneverwalkorhavechildren，__18__，determinedtoprovethemwrong，Janineaccomplishedshehastwodaughtersandawomanwhosetoutto__19__hercountryattheOlympicshasinsteadsetagreatexampletoallAustraliansbyshowingthe__20__ofachampion.语篇解读澳洲女运动员JanineShepherd的腿脚因车祸失去知觉，但她没有向命运屈服，自强不息，最终当上了一名飞行员。1． B．snowC．nature D．tours解析：WhileherhometownofSydneyisaplaceofsurfandsun与下文的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross­countryskiing形成对比。此处是说Janine虽然生活在悉尼这样一个海滨城市，但她却喜欢上了雪。答案：B2． B．delightedC．surprised D．supposed解析：根据Janine说的话ShesaidshewantedtoshowtheworldthatanAustraliancould...andbethebestatwintersports可知，她“决心(determined)”为祖国在越野滑雪这个比赛项目上赢得第一枚奖牌。答案：A3． B．rideC．ski D．fly解析：根据上文的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross­countryskiing可知，Janine想通过自己的努力向世界证明澳洲人能够滑雪，在冬季运动项目上也可以有非凡的表现。答案：C4． B．unusualC．bad D．simple解析：根据上文的uncommondreams，unlikelysport可知，Janine想在越野滑雪这个项目上夺取奖牌，这个梦想是非同寻常的。答案：B5． B．cyclistC．adventure D．driver解析：根据Janine’sbicyclewashitbyatruck可知，Janine出了车祸。答案：A6． B．schoolC．power D．hospital解析：根据后面的shesurvivedseveraloperations可知，她住了五个月的院。答案：D7． B．developC．recover D．rise解析：根据下文Janine的所作所为可知，此处应该是说一个新的梦想让她的身体“逐渐恢复(recover)”。答案：C8． B．crazyC．good D．small解析：Janine下肢没有知觉，但她想要当飞行员。这听起来简直是一个“疯狂的(crazy)”想法。前面的silly也是提示。答案：B9．up B．stoodupC．gotup D．lookedup解析：Janine想要飞向蓝天，故她应该是“仰望(lookedup)”天空，突发奇想。答案：D10． B．workC．speak D．walk解析：根据上文的butcouldnolongerfeelherlegsandfeet可知，她不能走路了。答案：D11． B．taughtC．took D．held解析：根据上一段末的butImightbeabletofly可知，她出院后参加了飞行训练。答案：C12． B．looksC．stories. D．books解析：身上还有石膏绷带就去上飞行课，人们应该对此感到奇怪。funnylooks奇怪的表情。答案：B13． B．LuckilyC．Immediately D．Generally解析：根据后面的shecontrolledtheplane’spedalswithoutbeingabletofeelherfeet，我们可以判断这是“令人惊奇的(Surprisingly)”。答案：A14．on B．focusedonC．puton D．reliedon解析：Janine下肢没有知觉，所以她成功驾驶飞机只能“依靠(reliedon)”腿上部的力量和精力的集中。答案：D15． B．emotionalC．physical D．learning解析：根据she...couldnolongerfeelherlegsandfeet可知她“身体上有缺陷(physicallimitations)”，行动不便。答案：C16． B．attitudeC．life D．experience解析：根据Ilovethefeeling...wanttodo可知，Janine认为飞行能带给她“自由(freedom)”。答案：A17． B．hidingC．watching D．sitting解析：根据Janine说的话IlovethefeelingofbeingabletodowhateverIwanttodo可知选dancing。dancingintheclouds是Janine对于飞行的形象描述。答案：A18． B．soC．or D．but解析：医生认为Janine不能走路，也不会有孩子。但是她并不相信，通过努力实现了自己的愿望。此处表示转折。答案：D19． B．supportC．represent D．satisfy解析：联系第一段的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross­countryskiing可知，她当时准备“代表(represent)”祖国参加奥运会。答案：C20． B．courageC．respect D．popularity解析：面对困难，Janine没有退缩和绝望，而是顽强地通过努力实现了自己的梦想，显示了不凡的“勇气(courage)”。答案：BⅤ.阅读理解Withinafewseconds，anavalanche(雪崩)canmoveat80milesanhour，sopeoplehardlyhavetimetojumporrunoutofharm’sthesedays，avalanchesdon’toftenhurtpeoplebecausetheskipatrol(滑雪救护队)makessurethefieldsaresafe.DougDriskell，SnowSafetyCoordinatorforAspenMountainSkiPatrolinAspen，Colorado，saysColoradohasthemostavalancheaccidentsinthecountry，keepinghimverybusy.BigstormsandwarmingweathermakethemonthofMarchespeciallyifskiersstayinthesuggestedskiareas，theydon’thavetoworry.“Wecontroltherisksthatmaycauseaccidents，soitisunlikelyyou’llgetcaught，”Driskellexplains.“Wepushsnowtogethercloselysothatitbecomesstrongenough，andweuseexplosives(炸药)tomakeanavalanchemoveortotestanareatoseeifitissafe.”Thisworkcanbedangerous，soskipatrolmemberslookoutforeachotherandkeepthepublicatasafedistance.Driskellandotherteammembersalsodigholesinthesnowtostudytheinthelab，theyentermeasurementsintoacomputer，andthenapictureshowshowthedifferentlayersareholdinganarealooksdangerous，theskipatrolclosesit.Peoplegoingoutintothebackcountryoftenwearaspecialinstrumentcalledanavalanchetransceiverthatsendsoutaradiomembersoftheskipatrolwearoneaswell，incasetheygetcaughtinanavalanchewhileworking.Thesignaltellsthepatrolwheretodigifsomeoneendsupunderthethepatrolknowstheareawhereapersonmightbe，theypushalongpieceofwooddownintotheithitssomething，theystartdigging.Everyoneontheskipatrolhasstudiedfirstaid，sotheycandealwithseriousinjuriesrightthereonthemountain.“You’reworkingwithagroupofgreatpeople，tryingtoworkoutthesnowpackeachyearisprettyinteresting，andespeciallyyouarerightoutthereinnaturemostofthetime，”Driskellsays.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了滑雪救护队为确保滑雪者的安全所做的一些工作。1．Anavalanchetransceiverhelpspeople________.A．findtheesc