高中英语北师大版本册总复习 优质课奖

代词的用法一.One,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法替代Onea/an+单数名词Ones零冠词+复数名词TheoneThe+单数名词TheonesThe+复数名词ThatThe+单数名词或不可数名词（尤其是有后置定语时）ThoseThe+复数名词（尤其是有后置定语时）如：Wehavevariouscellphones;youcanchooseone(=acellphone)basedonyourneeds.我们有多款手机，您可以根据自己的需求选择一款。Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhadneverseen.张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些（礼物）是我从来没见过的。TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromthat（=thelanguage）spokeninEnglish.美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.桌子上的那些书比桌子底下的那些书好。练习：1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’2.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.3.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto___ofMcDonal’sA.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all4.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget___forme？A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that5.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof____overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that6.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which7.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith___oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that8.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget___completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones9.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound__welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them10.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan__inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those二.one,another,theother;some,others,theothers的用法一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanothertheother复数someotherstheothers如：Wouldyoupleasemakeitanotherday?请您安排另外一天行吗？Hewillstayhereforanother3days.(=3moredays)他还要在这里待三天。此外，theother后只能加可数名词（单数或复数），不能加不可数名词；另外一个短语therestof（剩余的，其他的）后既可以加复数名词，也可以加不可数名词；else只能放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。1.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin__wayorantherforthebetter.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface__daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others3.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan__fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other4.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout___?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest5.Hewilldropinonus___day.A.someothersB.anotherC.otherD.therest6.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered___.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another7.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other8.Youareateamstar!Workingwith__isreallyyourcupoftea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother9.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto__unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneanother10.Theydon’tcometothebookclubanymore,for_reasonsorother.A.someB.allC.eitherD.both三.it的用法1.（指无生命物，动物，植物，在性别不计或不详时也可指人或幼孩）它Thereisarosebushnearthefenceanditisverybeautiful.2.谈论时间日期距离天气情况温度环境等时用作主语Itisteno’clockinthemorning.3.（用以替代指示代词thisthat）这，那4.（指心目中或下文中的人或事）这那它5.作形式主语，代替由不定式，动名词，或从句表示的真正主语如：Itisimpossibletogetthereintime.Itisnecessarytokeepthebalanceofnature.6.作形式宾语，代替不定式动名词或从句表示的真正宾语如Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.7.表模糊概念，无补语，指代从句所叙述的内容，常用于此结构的动词有：hate，appreciate，take，owe，have等。如Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Youmaydependonitthatitwon’thappenagain.8.It’s+adj+forsbtodosth如It’snecessaryforustoreadalot.It’simpossibleforustofinishtheworkinoneday.9.It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth(这种句子的形容词一般都是表示人的特性的形容词)如Itwaswiseofyoutorefusehisoffer.Itisverykindofyoutotellmethetruth.10.强调句型Itis/was+强调物+thatItis/was+强调人+that/who的重点句型Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间如：Ittakes20minutesforusItis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去式从。。。以来有。。。如：Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewesaweachotherlasttime.Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before过。。。就。如：ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.Itwas/willnotbe+一段时间+before不久就。。。如：Itwillnotbeweeksbeforetheyunderstandeachother.Itis/wasnotuntil/till+强调时间的短语或从句等+that直到。。。才。。。如：ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthedangerofthesituation.Itis/was+时间+when从句当。。。时，已是。。。时间了如：Itwasalready11o’clockatnightwhenhecamehere.Itistime(about/hightime)that+（动词过去式或should+动词原形）该是。。。时候了如：Itis(about)timethatchildrenwenttobed.Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句用现在完成时如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句用过去完成时练习：matterwhereheis,hemakes_aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it2.Newtechnologieshavemade_possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.Sarahmade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethisA.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that5.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one6.Th