高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元学考测评二

Unit2单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7～P12)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)导学号69140008第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)导学号69140009听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heattendedameeting.B.HeflewtoLondon.C.Hemethisauntattheairport.2.What’stheboylookingfor?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hiswatch.C.Hisbook.3.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Playinggolf.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingswimming.4.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutmice?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.5.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Atschool.B.Inaclub.C.Inaconcert.(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)导学号69140010听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。导学号691400116.Whatcanpeoplebuyintheshop?A.Cigarettes.B.Toycars.C.Cameras.7.WhattimecanyoushopthereonSunday?A.At8a.m.B.At6p.m.C.At7:30p.m.8.Howmuchwillthewomangetforthefirstmonth’sworkifshe’sgoodenough?A.1,600dollars.B.1,800dollars.C.2,400dollars.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。导学号691400129.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’senjoyingaholiday?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisenvious.C.Sheissatisfied.10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhilethemanwasgoingonavacation?A.Shewasonavacationtoo.B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasstayingathome.11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。导学号6914001312.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A.Athome.B.Intheshop.C.Intheoffice.13.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyapresentfor?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.14.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanjusthavewithhim?A.10.B.15.C.25.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。导学号6914001415.Whoarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Mary’steacher.B.Mary’sboyfriend.C.Afriendoftheirs.16.WhatdoesMichaeldoforpeopleintheneighborhood?A.Hevisitstheminhisfreetime.B.Hegivesthempaintinglessonsforfree.C.HeteachesthemEnglishforfree.17.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.Michaelistallandhasbigbrowneyesandlonghair.B.Michaelisakind-heartedactorwhilepaintswell.C.MichaelisnevermentionedbeforebyMarytoherfather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。导学号6914001518.WhywasJacklatethatnight?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.Becausehemetanoldneighbor.C.Becausehehadtodoresearchwork.19.WhathappenedtoJack’scar?A.Itwasstolen.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwaspulledaway.20.HowmuchmoneydidJackpaytogethiscarback?A.30.B.40.C.50.答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BC12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C19.C20.B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W:Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Wherewereyouthismorning?M:Iwenttotheairporttomeetmyaunt.ShejustcamebackfromLondon.W:Didyoudriveyournewcartotheairport?M:No，mywifewantedtoattendanimportantmeeting，soshedrovemycartothecity.Text2M:Mom，Ican’tfindmy…W:Yourbookisinyourschoolbag.Iputitinjustnow.HowmanytimesdoIhaveto…M:ButI’mnotlookingformybook.Ican’tfindmywatch.W:Yousilly!Youarewearingit!Text3W:Doyoulikeplayinggolfortabletennis?M:Neither.Ipreferlisteningtomusic.Whataboutyou?W:Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth.Ilikeitverymuch.Text4M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawamouseinthekitchen?W:I’dstandonachairandscream.M:Butamousecan’thurtyou!It’sjustalittleanimal.W:Anywayit’sawful.Text5W:Hello，I’mMrs.White.AndIamLucy’smother.M:Nicetomeetyou.Welcometoour“OpenHouse”parents’night!Doyouhaveanyquestionsyou’dliketoaskme?W:Yes，IwaswonderingwhetheryouwerepleasedwithLucy’sworkthisyear?M:Yes.She’soneofthebeststudentsintheclass.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W:Mr.Jackson，Iwonderifyoustillneedshopassistants.M:Yes.Westillneedtwo.Soareyouinterestedinworkingwithus?W:Yes.Whatdoyousellinyourshop?M:Well，⑥wesellallkindsofthingsforchildren，likeclothes，shoes，toysandevenpicturebooks.W:Howlongistheshopopeneveryday?M:⑦Usuallyitopensat9inthemorningandclosesat6intheafternoon.Butatweekendsitcloseshalfanhourlater.W:Isee.Whatisthepaylike?M:⑧Forthefirstthreeweeksyou’llbepaidabout400dollarsaweek.Ifyouaregoodenough，we’llpayyouasmuchas600dollarsfromthefourthweek.W:Thatseemsfine.WhendoyouthinkIcanbegintowork?M:WhataboutnextMonday?听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W:Hello.Howwasyourvacation?M:Itwasgreat.Awholeweekattheseaside，swimminginthesun.Ifeelcompletelyrelaxed.W:⑨HowIenvyyou！⑩DoyouknowwhatIwasdoingwhenyouwereenjoyingyourlife?M:⑩Workingasusual.W:⑩Right.AndIwasalsoaskedtodosomeofyourwork.M:I’msorry.Theyshouldhavewaitedformetocomeback.W:Don’tworry.⑪Gotoyourdeskandyou’llfindlotsofe-mailswaitingforyou.M:Oh，it’sterrible，somany!W:Well，it’sreallyhardforyoutomakeupforthelosttime.M:Yeah，Iagree.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W:⑫MayIhelpyou?M:⑫Yeah.⑬Father’sDayiscoming.I’mlookingforagiftformyfather.W:⑫Wehavealotofgiftshere.Howaboutthisblackwallet?M:Howmuchisit?W:It’sonly$25.M:That’stooexpensiveforme.W:Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttospend?M:⑭Tendollars.That’sallIhave.W:Howaboutthistie?M:Itlooksnice，butIdon’tlikethecolour.W:Whataboutthisblueandblackone?M:That’sOK.What’sthepriceofit?W:It’s$15.Thereisadiscountonit.Itcostsonly$9.M:Oh，thanks.I’lltakeit.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M:⑰TellmeaboutMichael，Mary.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthim.W:OK，Dad.He’sverytallandhandsome.⑰Hehasbigblueeyesandlonghair.M:Howlong?W:Downtohisshoulders.Everyonethinksit’sbeautiful.M:Andwhatdoeshedo?W:⑰He’sagreatpainter.M:Really?W:⑯HealsogivesfreeEnglishlessonstopeopleintheneighborhood.M:Isee.SohisEnglishisalsoexcellent.W:⑮You’regoingtolikehim.Everybodysayshe’sanicefellow.M:Wheredoeshelive?I’llvisithimifIhavetime.IhopeIlikehimasmuchaseverybodyelsedoes.W:AtNo.5on88thStreet.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10ItwasabadnightforJack.⑱Hisresearchinaneighboringtownhadtakenlongerthanheexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhedrovehome.Hereturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot，butallthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreetlookingforaparkinglot.Thefirstblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Jackdidn’tseeaNoParkingsign，buthesuspectedthatifitwereallowedthere，mostofthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofreespaces.Hewassogladtoseethemthathedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein，parkedandhurriedhometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelottogethiscar.Itwasgone!Heranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlyaminutetotellhimwhathadhappened.⑲Hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeenpulledaway.Jackhadtotakeataxitothecitygaragefarfromthecenteroftown.⑳Hehadtopaya$40feetogetthecarback.Inaddition，hegotaparkingticket.到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2023·浙江绍兴高三期中)AgirlinDanville,Pennsylvaniaisrecoveringathomefromaspinal(脊柱的)operation.Butsheisn’tmissinganyschool.Instead,sheiskeepingupwithherpeersbyusingaremote-controlledrobot.TherobotwasinventedbyDoubleRobotics,ofSeattle.ItwasboughtbytheCentralSusquehannaIntermediateUnitandloaned(借出)tothemiddleschool.MaddieRarig,11,asixth-grader,isnowable,fromherbed,tobeinhermathandEnglishclassesinrealtime.Shecaninteractwithherteachers,and—perhapsmoreimportantly—herclassmates.“WecalltherobotMaddie,becauseitisverymuchherintheclassroom,”saidhermathteacher,ShaynaHeitzelman.“Wepositionedthefaceoftherobotwhereshecanseeeverythinggoingoninfrontoftheclass.Maddiecanmovecloserorfartherawayasneeded.Shecanturntherobotaroundtofacetheclass.Thethingis,andthisisamazing,shehasthishugesmileonherface,whichyoucanseeontherobot.Andthekids,herfriends,loveit.”TherobotisbasicallyaSegwaybodywithaniPadbrainservingasitseyes.Maddieisabletocontroltheforward,backward,leftorrightmovementoftherobotfromhomeusingasmartphoneorcomputer.“Whentheclassbreaksintodiscussiongroups,Maddiecanbepartofthegroup.Shecaninteractwithherfellowstudents,justasifshewerephysicallyintheclassroom,”Heitzelmansaid.“Iwishthistechnologyhadbeenavailabletwoyearsago,”saidMaddie’smother,KristinRarig,onThursday.Maddiehasmissedanumberofschooldaysduetohercondition,andnowhavingthisrobot“ishelpinghergetbetterfaster”.“Anditisjustgreatforhermorale(精神状态).Ican’timaginehowthiskindoftechnologywilldevelopoverthenextfewyears.Theapplicationsandpotentialforthisaregreat.”本文是记叙文，手术后的MaddieRarig在家里通过遥控设备上课并与师生互动。21.What’swrongwithMaddieRarig?A.Shehassomephysicalproblem.B.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.C.Shecan’taffordaspinaloperation.D.Shehastomissanumberofschooldays.22.TherobothelpsMaddieRarigto______.A.traveltoandfromschoolB.recoverfromheroperationC.attendsomeclassesathomeD.dohermathandEnglishhomework23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaddieRarigaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Intelligent.B.Optimistic.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.24.WhatdoesKristinRarigthinkoftherobot?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisquitehelpful.C.Itiskindofstrange.D.Itdoesnotworkwellsometimes.答案：21解析：A考查细节理解。由第一段中的recoveringathomefromaspinaloperation可知。22.解析：C考查细节理解。由第一段末的sheiskeepingupwithherpeersbyusingaremote-controlledrobot及第二段中的tobeinhermathandEnglishclassesinrealtime可知。23.解析：B考查推理判断。由第三段中的Thethingis,andthisisamazing,shehasthishugesmileonherface可推断，MaddieRarig是一个乐观面对疾病和困难的人。24.解析：B考查推理判断。由倒数第二段中的nowhavingthisrobot“ishelpinghergetbetterfaster.”及最后一段中的Anditisjustgreatforhermorale可推断，KristinRarig认为这个遥控设备很有帮助。(2023·陕西西安音乐学院附中期中)Nightvisiontechnologyhasbeenaroundforawhile,butit’sonlyreallyusedbyprofessionalsduetoitsbigsize.Butwhatifnightvisionwassomethingyoucouldfitintoapairofeyeglasses?Youcouldkeepapairinyourbagifyouweregoingtobewalkinghomealoneinthedark.Allthisandmorecouldbepossiblethankstoanewdevelopmentbyresearchers.“Wecanmaketheentiredesignsuper-thin,”saidZhaohuiZhong,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.“Itcanbefittedintoacontactlens(隐形眼镜).”Themosteffectivenightvisiontechnologyworksbycatchingtheinfrared(红外线的)partofthelight.Zhongsuggeststhatthetechnologycouldthereforebeusedformorethanjustnightvision.Itcouldhelpdoctorsmonitorbloodflowwithouthavingtomoveapatientortakethemtoanyscans,orbeusedbyarthistorianstoexaminelayersofpaintunderneaththesurface.It’snotquiteX-rayvisionbutit’sprettyclose.Previousattemptstousegraphene(石墨烯)inthiswayhavesufferedfromthematerial’sinsensitivitytowardspartsofthelight.TheteamfromMichigan’sbreakthroughwastocreateasandwichoflayers,withabarrierplacedbetweentwoslicesofgrapheneandanelectricalcurrentsentthroughthebottompart.Whentheinfraredlighthitsthetoplayerofgrapheneitdrivesawayelectronsasnormal,aprocessthatisthenamplified(放大)bytheelectricalcurrent.Andyougetnightvision.“Ourworkpioneeredanewwaytodetectlight,”saidZhong.“Youwillhavethesecamerasonyoursmartphone,onyourvehicletodriveatnight,forsecurity,andsoon.”语篇导读本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了夜视技术的最新进展。25.What’sspecialaboutthelatestnightvisiontechnology?A.It’smoreconvenienttouse.B.Ithasthemostfashionabledesign.C.Ithasbeenusedinthefieldofmedicine.D.It’spopularwithpeoplewhowearglasses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thelight.B.Theinfrared.C.Thetechnology.D.TheX-ray.27.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whatthenightvisiontechnologyisB.howthenightvisiontechnologyworksC.theoriginofthenightvisiontechnologyD.theuseofthenightvisiontechnologyindailylife28.AccordingtoZhaohuiZhong,thenightvisiontechnology________.A.makesnightvisionavailableforallpeopleB.willbeimprovedforsecurityreasonsC.willbeascommonasasmartphoneD.mayhaveapotentialmarket答案：25.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段前三句：传统的夜视镜尺寸大，而最新的夜视技术可以用在一副眼镜上，放进包里也不会引人注意，由此可知，最新的夜视技术用起来将更加方便。26.解析：C考查篇章结构。根据划线词前句的thetechnologycouldthereforebeusedformorethanjustnightvision以及划线词所在句介绍它还可以为医生或历史学家服务可知，划线词指前一句中的thetechnology，即：夜视技术。27.解析：B考查段落大意。第三段主要介绍了密歇根大学的研究人员是如何通过石墨烯捕捉红外线从而使使用者拥有夜视能力。由此可知答案。28.解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段仲朝晖所说的Youwillhavethesecamerasonyoursmartphone,onyourvehicletodriveatnight,forsecurity,andsoon可以推测，这种夜视技术的市场潜力很大。(2023·辽宁沈阳二中高三期中)WhenVivekSodera,30,awokewithaswollenkneeafteranightoutwithfriends,heknewheshouldprobablyseeadoctor.Theproblemwas,“MykneewassohurtthatIhadtostayonmycouch.AndIdidn’twanttopayforcabstoandfromthehospital,”saysSodera.SoSoderagrabbedhisphoneandopenedDoctoronDemand,anewapp(应用程序)thatallowsuserstovideo-chatwithdoctorstogetmedicalhelpinrealtime.Hetypedinhissymptoms,gotpairedwithanearbyspecialistandsenthimafewphotosofhisknee.Withinminutes,thedoctorinformedSoderathathehadprobablydislocatedhiskneeandwouldneedanMRI—whichhescheduledforthefollowingweek.Previouslyreservedmostlyforruralcommunitiesthatlackaccesstohealthcare,telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream,thankstoappslikeDoctoronDemand,whichisbackedbyDr.Phil,andHealthTapwhichattractsmorethan1millionusers.Forpatients,telemedicineappsareacheap,easyalternativetononemergencyconsultations.Askingtext-basedquestionsonHealthTapandAskMDisfree,anda15-minuteappointmentviaDoctoronDemandcosts$40(roughlythesameasaregularco-pay,exceptitdoesn’trequireinsurance).Fordoctors,theappsareatooltoattractnewpatientsandmakealittleextracashduringtheirdowntime.Andforhospitals,they’reameanstostreamlinecareforexistingpatients.AsMurrayAitken,executivedirectorofthehealthcareconsultancyIMSInstitute,putsit,“Wearegoingtoseeamajorchangeinhowmedicineispracticedandwhere.”Butthereareconcerns.AlthoughtelemedicineappscanbeusefulfordiagnosingroutineillnesseslikethefluandassessingminorinjurieslikeSodera’sdislocatedknee,they’renotmeanttototallyreplacein-persondoctor-sexaminations—especiallyforpotentiallyseriousillnesseslikechestpain.It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptionsfromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand.Thekey,saysAitken,isstrikingabalance—andusingtelemedicinetoreplaceunnecessaryvisits.“Ifthereisawaytokeephealthypatientsoutofthedoctor’sofficethroughtelemedicine,”hesays,“that’sagoodthing.”语篇导读本文是说明文。文章介绍了telemedicineapps的优缺点。29.VivekSoderaturnedtoDoctoronDemandforhelpbecause________.A.hewasunabletomoveB.hewasfarfromhospitalsC.hiskneehurtatmidnightD.hecouldn’taffordthecabfee30.Whatdoweknowabouttelemedicine?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisgainingpopularity.C.Itisintendedforcitypeople.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.31.Paragraph4ismainlyabouttelemedicineapps________.A.historyB.futureC.benefitsD.limitations32.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthattelemedicineappsmay______.A.resultinwrongprescriptionsB.putsomedoctorsoutofajobC.replacein-personvisitscompletelyD.helpcureseriousillnesseseffectively答案：29.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段的MykneewassohurtthatIhadtostayonmycouch可知，他的腿疼，没法动。30.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段的telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream…whichattractsmorethan1millionusers可知，这类程序越来越受欢迎。31.解析：C考查段落大意。该段从病人、医生、医院三个方面谈及了telemedicineapps的好处。32.解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptionsfromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand可知，由于医生和病人不是面对面交流，医生也没有病人以前的病历，所以有可能导致处方出错。FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:ChocolateNearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado，thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejo—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(贵族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintooneofMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchangelittlethelastcentury.语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。33.WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.B.Thedifficultyofprocessingpeppers.C.TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.D.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.34.Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?A.Brussels.B.Budapest.C.Lisbon.D.Madrid.35.What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?A.They’realltreasuresofacity.B.Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.C.Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.D.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.答案：33.解析：D考查推理判断。由Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险，如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼伤孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。34.解析：C考查细节理解。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon：Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市，故C项符合题干要求。35.解析：A考查推理判断。本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他，每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·云南开远四中期末)Foursmartwaystohelpbuildyourchild’svocabulary“Johnnynextdoorcannamehiscolors,butGloriacanbarelyevensayherownname.WhatamIdoingwrong?”36Butthegoodnewsisthatchildrenreallyareborntoabsorbthelanguagearoundthem.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpbuildyourchild’svocabulary.Neverusebabytalk.Youngchildrenunderstandsomuchmorethantheycaninitiallyrepeat.37Ofcourseyou’renotgoingtostartspeakingtoababyinShakespeareanEnglish,butit’simportanttospeaktothemthewaythatyou’dspeaktoanybodyelse.Evenifyourchildcan’tordoesn’tusethesamevocabularywhenhetalks,it’shelpinghislanguagedevelopment.Followyourchild’slead.38Tryingtoturnherattentionawayfromtheclown(小丑)sothatyoucanpointoutthewordfor“elephant”,isnotonlyfrustrating,it’sprobablynotdoingmuchgood.Insteadofdrivingtheconversation,you’llbemoresuccessfulinmakingwords“stick”,ifyoulookatwhatyourchildispayingattentionto.EncourageanykindofreadingEvenyoungkidswhohaven’tyetlearnedtoreadwillmemorizebooksthatthey’veheardfrequently.Sogoaheadandhaveyourchild“fillin”wordsasyou’rereadingtogether.39Forolderchildrenwhoarealreadyreaders,it’simportanttoletthemchoosetheirownreadingmaterial.40Attwoyearsofage,somekidsmayonlyuseabout30wordswhileothersmaybeabletouse300words.Butthere’sverylittleevidencethatthosechildrenwith30wordsatagetwowillhaveworseoutcomesbythetimetheyarefiveorsixyearsofage.A.Sodon’ttalkdowntothem.B.Correctpronunciationgently.C.Don’tpanicifyourchildisslowtotalk.D.Itwillhelpwiththeirvocabularydevelopment.E.Thatsortofcomparisoncanleadtoalotofparentalanxiety.F.Let’ssayyou’retakingatriptothecircuswithyouryoungdaughter.G.Thebestthingthatparentscandoisreallyjusttalktotheirchildrenallthetime.语篇导读本文是说明文，文章介绍了家长应如何帮助孩子扩充词汇量。答案：36.解析：E该空前的句子中将Johnny和Gloria进行了比较，与E项中的comparison相呼应。37.解析：A由该段的小标题Neverusebabytalk及speaktothemthewaythatyou’dspeaktoanybodyelse可知，本段是在告诫家长不要用太简单的语言跟孩子对话。38.解析：F此段用一个具体的例子说明家长要在孩子关注的事物方面扩充其词汇量。下句中的clown与F项中的circus相呼应。39.解析：D本段谈阅读有助于扩大词汇量，D项符合该处语境。40.解析：C本段意思是：尽管孩子在两岁时词汇量相差可能会很大，但是当他们五六岁时，语言方面没有太大差异，也就是告诉家长，如果自己的孩子语言发育相对迟缓也不要过于紧张或恐慌。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2023·四川雅安中立高三开学考试)Theyoungsealcouldn’thavebeenmorethantwodaysold,andyethewasallalone.Sometimeshewouldswim41,buthealwayscameback.Atfirstwethoughtitwas42thathekeptswimmingbacktous,untilwenoticedthatheobviouslyhadbeen43,andhadnowhereelsetogo.Wecalledhim“CuriousGeorge”.Withouthismother’smilk,Georgeappearedvery44withhiseyesclosed.Ijumpedintothewaterandswamuptohim,45wewerelessthantwofeetaway.MyheartwentouttoGeorge,andIjusthopedthathehadthe46tointeract(互动)withme.Suddenlyhe47hiseyesandimmediatelyhejumpedupbetweenmyarms,puttinghisheadagainstmychest.Itwasa(n)48moment.ButIknewthatGeorgewouldn’t49withoutsomehelp.We50thelocalconservationvolunteers.Theywere51thatintheabsenceofhismother,hehaddevelopeda52relationshipwithus.Theypromisedtheywouldbringhimtoanareawith53peoplelivingthereandkeepaneyeonhim.Eventhoughithurttoseehim54,weknewthathewasinbetterhands.Thenextdaywe55theconservationvolunteersandaskedhowGeorgewasdoing.56thevolunteersinformedusthathewastooclosetohumans,werealizedthatwasprobablyour57!Theydecidedtobringhimtoasmallislandwildlifepreservewithalotofsealsinthearea,wheretheycouldbetter58him.Aweeklater,wecalledagain,andwereinformedthatGeorgewas59inthewaterswimmingwithotherseals.Georgewas60.Andhewillalwaysswiminmyheart.语篇导读本文是记叙文，一只刚出生几天的小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。在作者一家和环保志愿者的帮助下，这只海豹活了下来。41.A.awayB.aroundC.aheadD.aside42.A.annoyingB.amazingC.satisfyingD.embarrassing43.A.abandonedB.hurtC.ignoredD.avoided44.A.nervousB.sadC.weakD.slow45.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif46.A.energyB.abilityC.timeD.chance47.A.turnedB.openedC.narrowedD.raised48.A.anxiousB.quietC.magicalD.important49.A.goB.growC.surviveD.swim50.A.caredaboutB.worriedaboutC.gotalongwellwithD.gotintouchwith51.A.confusedB.concernedC.surprisedD.amused52.A.closeB.healthyC.seriousD.lasting53.A.niceB.fewC.enoughD.young54.A.fightB.cryC.leaveD.suffer55.A.calledB.visitedC.foundD.invited56.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until57.A.choiceB.dutyC.excuseD.fault58.A.examineB.observeC.instructD.control59.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.spotted60.A.freeB.differentC.quickD.alive答案：41.解析：A根据本空后的buthealwayscameback可知，与“回来”相对应的动作应该是“游走”，故选away。42.解析：B这只小海豹总是回来找作者一家，这让作者一家感觉很“惊讶(amazing)”。43.解析：A根据本空后的hadnowhereelsetogo和下文中的Withouthismother’smilk,intheabsenceofhismother可知，这只小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。44.解析：C根据本句中的Withouthismother’smilk及withhiseyesclosed可以看出，由于没有母亲的乳汁喂养，这只小海豹很“虚弱(weak)”，连眼睛都睁不开。45.解析：B作者游向这只小海豹，“为的是(sothat)”和他近距离接触。46.解析：A根据本段内容可知，这只小海豹很虚弱，所以作者希望他有“精神(energy)”。47.解析：B根据本段开头的withhiseyesclosed可知，小海豹原来紧闭的眼睛突然“睁开了(opened)”。48.解析：C原来虚弱的小海豹现在活蹦乱跳，跟作者互动，这太“不可思议(magical)”了。49.解析：C出生几天就被遗弃，没有母亲的乳汁喂养，所以如果得不到帮助的话，这只小海豹不可能“活下来(survive)”。50.解析：D为了帮助这只小海豹，作者一家“联系了(gotintouchwith)”当地的环保志愿者。51.解析：B52.解析：A从上文小海豹一直回来找作者一家并且与作者的互动不难看出，他跟作者一家建立了“亲密的(close)”关系。从下文志愿者要把小海豹带走的举动及hewastooclosetohumans可知，这种亲密的关系是志愿者“担心的(concerned)”问题。53.解析：B由于小海豹跟人类的关系过于亲密，所以志愿者要把他带到人“不多(few)”的地方。54.解析：C小海豹要被带走，看到他“离开(leave)”，作者一家都很难受。55.解析：A根据下段中的wecalledagain可知，这里是指作者一家给志愿者“打电话(called)”。56.解析：B57.解析：D“当(When)”志愿者告诉作者一家小海豹跟人类过于亲密时，作者一家意识到这可能是由于之前他们跟海豹互动过密导致的结果，所以说这可能是他们的“过错(fault)”。58.解析：B根据上段中的keepaneyeonhim可知，志愿者不仅要把小海豹带到人少的区域，还要密切“观察(observe)”他，确保他的安全。59.解析：D60.解析：D一星期后，作者一家又给志愿者打电话，志愿者说他们“发现(spotted)”小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游，这说明小海豹“活了下来(alive)”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2023,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s61(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers62(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby63(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(机长)managedtogetintouchwith64controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane65(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanewasontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton66(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut67ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane68carbon-dioxide,69poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.It70(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspets