高中英语外研版Module3Literature 课时作业8

课时作业(八)Module3LiteratureSectionⅢGrammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness______I_______(speak)tohimagain.答案：will；speak2．“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“_______I_______(doubt)thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”答案：did；doubt3．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.答案：that4．Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.________she________(come)，shewouldhavemadethepartymoreexciting.答案：Had；come5．Soclever________theconstructionrobotsthattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.答案：are6．Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang________theydidtheexperiment.答案：which/that；that7．—________isitthatmakesyousohappy?—Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.答案：What8．—Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—________wouldn’tmywouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.答案：Nor/Neither9．Betweenthetwomounts________(lie)averydeepvalleyandtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道)．答案：lies10．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation________he________(find)thathissuitcasewasgone.答案：did；findⅡ.根据要求改写句子1．Wedidnotlearntheunhappynewsuntilevening.(改为含not...until...的强调句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasnotuntileveningthatwelearnedtheunhappynews.2．Didtheaccidentoccurinthisstreet？(改为强调句的一般疑问句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wasitinthisstreetthattheaccidentoccurred?3．Whocalledusthismorning？(改为强调句的特殊疑问句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whowasitthatcalledusthismorning?4．Whendidyougethisemail？(改为强调句的特殊疑问句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenwasitthatyougothisemail?5．Hedidnotfindhiswalletstolenuntilhearrivedhome.(改为含not...until...的强调句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhomethathefoundhiswalletstolen.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们一到车站，火车就开了。Nosooner________________________thetrainwasoff.答案：hadwereachedthestationthan2．今天太热了。昨天也是。It’sburninghottoday.__________________yesterday.答案：Sowasit3．他们怎样发现地下宫殿的入口的？________________________theentrancetotheundergroundpalace?答案：Howwasitthattheydiscovered4．正是因为迟到了他才受到老师的批评。It____________________thathewascriticizedbytheteacher.答案：wasbecausehewaslate5．直到摩托车看上去像新的一样，他才停止修理和清洗它。Notuntil______________________________repairingandcleaningit.答案：themotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestopⅣ.阅读理解AWhileIwasonatriptoPapuaNewGuineatotakeunderwaterphotographs，Iaskedalocaldiveguidetohelpmefindapygmyseahorse(豆丁海马，即侏儒海马)．Iwantedtotakeapictureofseahorsescanberedoryellow­and­redpygmyseahorselivesononlyonetypeofcoral，aredseafanthatgrowsatdepthsbelowninetyfeet.Thisdepthmadethejobeventhepressureonmybodyincreased，Ihadtobreatheharder，whichusedmyairsupplythedeeperIdived，theshortermytimeunderwater.Ihadalotto，Ihadtofindthepygmyseahorse’sspecialtypeofIhadtolookoverthewholefanwithmymagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseeifaseahorselivedonnot，Ihadtofindanotherfan—allthewhilekeepinganeyeonmyoxygensecondfanrewardedmewithadiveguideheldthemagnifyingglasssoIcouldhavemyfirstlookatthetinyfish.Mynextchallengewastofocusmycameraonsuchasmalldiveguidepointedatthetinylookedthroughtheviewfinder(取景器)onmylargeunderwatercamerahousing(机架)，foundtheguide’sfinger，andfollowedittotheseahorse.Itwashardtoholdourselvessteadybecausebothofuswerefloatinginmid­water，butoursystemcouldhardlycontainmyexcitementasIfocusedontheeyesofthecutestseahorseimaginable.语篇解读作者向我们讲述了她在水下拍摄豆丁海马照片的经历，拍摄地点在太平洋西南部岛国巴布亚新几内亚。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheredpygmyseahorse?A．Itlivesonredseafansonly. B．Itswimsveryquickly.C．Itlivesninefeetdeep. D．Itusuallyfloatsinmid­water.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Theredpygmyseahorselivesononlyonetypeofcoral，aredseafan可知，豆丁海马住在一种扇形珊瑚上。答案：A2．FromParagraph3welearn________.A．howtheauthorswamunderwaterB．howtheauthorfoundaseahorseC．whytheauthordivedwithaguideD．whytheauthorusedamagnifyingglass解析：段落大意题。根据第三段首句Ihadalottodo及下文中的叙述可知，作者在该段讲述了自己是如何找到海马的，故选B项。答案：B3．Whiletheauthorwastakingpicturesoftheseahorse，________.A．shefeltextremelynervousB．hercameradidn’tworkwellC．theguidehelpedfocusthecameraD．theseahorsewasswimmingaway解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Thediveguidepointedatthetinycreature和foundtheguide’sfinger可知，作者水下拍照时，向导帮着将镜头对准海马。答案：C4．Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A．Tostudythenaturalhabitatofseaanimals.B．Toexplainwhyseahorsesareendangered.C．Totellushowtobeanunderwaterphotographer.D．Toshowushowshetookpicturesofaseahorse.解析：写作目的题。作者向我们讲述了她在水下拍摄海马照片的经历，故选D项。答案：DBThegrowingamountofhumannoisepollutionintheoceancouldmakefishunabletofindagoodhabitatandcausetheirdeath，accordingtoanewresearchfromaUK­ledteamworkingontheGreatBarrierReef，thelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld，offthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Afterdevelopingforweeksatsea，babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasacluetofindthecoralreefswheretheycansurviveandgrow，withhumannoisepollutionfromships，windfarmsandoilminingontheincrease，researchersarenowconcernedthatthisimportantbehavioriscomingunderthreat.DrSimpson，aseniorresearcherinaBritishuniversity，said，“Whenonlyafewweeksold，babyreeffishfaceaverydifficulttaskinlocatingandchoosingasuitablenoisegivesthemquiteimportantiftheylearn，rememberandbecomeattractedtowardsthewrongsounds，wemightbeleadingtheminallthewrongdirections.”DrSimpsonandhisteambegantheirunderwaterlighttraps，DrSimpsonandhisteamcollectedbabyreeffishandputthemintotankswithunderwaterspeakersplayingnaturalreefnoiseoramixofman­madenextnightthefishwereputintospecially­designedchoicetheyplayednaturalorman­madethefishlikedthereefnoise，butonlythefishthathadexperiencedthemixofman­madesoundsswamtowardsit，theothersswamawaywhenhearingtheman­madesounds.Thetestresultshowsthatfishcanlearnanewsoundandrememberithourstheycantellthedifferencebetweensoundsand，basedontheirexperience，becomeattractedtoothersounds，whichmightreallyaffecttheirbehavioronthemostimportantnightoftheirbreakdownofnaturalbehaviorcouldhavedamagingeffectsonthepopulationoffuturefishgroups.语篇解读经英国科学家的研究发现，人为噪音污染使生活在澳洲的小礁鱼很难找到它们的栖息地。5．Babyreeffishfindcoralreefsmainlybytheirsenseof________.A．sight B．hearingC．smell D．touch解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中．..babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasaclue...可知小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。答案：B6．WhatdidtheBritishresearchteamfeelmostconcernedaboutafterthenoiseexperiment?A．Thereasonwhybabyreeffishcanfindthelocationofcoralreefs.B．Theprocessofhowbabyreeffishlearnanewsound.C．The