高中英语人教版Unit5Music 阶段质量评估(五)

阶段质量评估(五)Unit5Music第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Handsome. B．Warm­hearted.C．Strict.答案：C2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacar. B．Atabusstop.C．Athome.答案：A3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6：10am. B．6：20am.：30am.答案：C4．Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A．Thecoatistooexpensivetoher.B．Thecoatdoesn’tsuitherverywell.C．Thecoatneedstobefixed.答案：A5．HowlongwillthewomanstayinChina?A．Abouttwelvedays. B．Abouteightdays.C．Aboutsevendays.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whichkindofdrinksdoesthemanlikemost?A．Orangejuice. B．Beer.C．Cola.答案：B7．Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?A．Wineisn’tamustforhim.B．Helikeswineverymuch.C．Hehatesdrinkingwine.答案：A听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Shecan’tbuyplaneticketstoLondon.B．Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheInternet.C．Shecan’tgetcheaperplaneticketstoLondon.答案：C9．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Trythe．Gototheairport.C．Askthemanforhelp.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A．Veryfat. B．Veryhealthy.C．Slim.答案：C11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonadiet. B．Doregularexercise.C．Haveawalkafterdinner.答案：B12．Whydoesn’tthewomanhavebreakfasteverymorning?A．Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinginthemorning.B．Shegetsupverylateinthemorning.C．Shewantstokeepingoodshape.答案：A听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesEricalooklike?A．Shelooksbigforherage.B．Shehasbrownstraighthair.C．Sheisverythin.答案：C14．WhichcolorT­shirtisEricawearing?A．Brown. B．Red.C．Yellow.答案：B15．WhatwasthewomandoingwhenEricawentmissing?A．Shewasbuyingvegetables.B．Shewasbuyingfruit.C．Shewasmakingaphonecall.答案：A16．Whatdoesthepolicemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Stayrightinfrontofthestore.B．Lookforherdaughteraroundthestore.C．Waitforherdaughterinthepolicestation.答案：A听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisaproblemforvisitorstoBritain?A．Theydon’teatinanEnglishhome.B．Theydon’tliketheEnglishfood.C．Theycan’tgotothecountryside.答案：C18．WherecanvisitorstoBritainfindthebestEnglishfood?A．Inlargetowns. B．Ingoodrestaurants.C．Inthecountryside.答案：C19．WhydomostvisitorschoosetovisitLondon?A．Forshoppingandfood.B．Forshoppingandsightseeing.C．Forsightseeingandfood.答案：B20．Whatkindoffooddopeopleinlargetownsprefer?A．Foodthattakesalongtimetocook.B．Foodthatiseasytocook.C．Foodthatdoesn’tneedheating.答案：B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Tom，IlikeournewEnglishteacherveryissohandsomeandwarm­hearted.M：ButIdothinkheistoostrictwithus.(Text2)W：Thankyouverymuchforgivingmealifthome.M：Oh，it’smyshallwestop?W：Justatthisgate，please.(Text3)W：Hey，Jim，wakeup!M：Why?It’sonly6：mesleepfor10moreminutes.W：I’mafraidyoucan’clockis10minutesslow.(Text4)W：OK，itseemsthiscoatsuitsmeverycan’tyoumakeitcheaper?M：Sorry，butourpricesarefixed.W：I’mafraidthat’smorethanIcanafford.(Text5)M：Soyouplantotraveltolongwillyoustaythere?W：Well，justahavetoattendameetingonSeptember12th.M：Oh，that’sjusteightdaysfromnow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：We’regoingtohaveaparty’sgreat，butwhatkindofdrinkshouldweget?W：Iknowthatbeerisyourfavorite，butIdon’tthinkeveryonelikeshowaboutsomesoftdrinks?M：Okay，butIdon’tthinkweneedtoomanysoft’vegotonebottleoforangejuice，soanothertwobottlesofcolawillbethereanythingelseweneedtoprepare?W：Well，letmesee...Maybewe’dbettergetsomewine.M：Iagree，ifyouyouknow，Idon’thaveanyinterestindrinkingwine.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：Hey，Susan，whatareyouthinkingabout？Youlooksoworried.W：Yes...IhavebeenplanningtogotoLondonforouryouknow，theplaneticketsaresodon’tknowhowIcanfindcheaperones.M：Hmmm...letmeyouthoughtaboutbookingticketsontheInternet?W：No，notIfindlow­priceticketsthere?M：Wow，you’vereallyfallenbehindthetimes，honey.W：howcanIdoit?M：Justgotoandclickon“Travel”andthen“Tickets”．Youwillseemillionsofsitesaboutit.W：OK，’lltryandletyouknowifIcangetthetickets.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：I’dliketogoonadiet.M：Why？Youlooksoslim.W：Yes，andIwanttohaveagoodfigureallthetime.M：Ithinkyou’dbetterdoitbydoingregularlessisbadforyourhealth.W：Sohowdoyoukeepingoodshapeaswellasbeinghealthy?M：Well，IhavebreakfasteverymorningandthenIhaveawalkafterdinnereveryday.W：Usually，Idon’thavedon’tfeellikeeatinganythinginthemorning.M：SoIthinkyouprobablyeattoomuchintheafternoonandthengotobedwithyourfullstomach.W：That’strue.M：Well，it’squiteeasyforyoutogetsuggestthatyouexercisealotandhavebreakfasteverymorning.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Help!Police！Ineedyourhelp!M：What’swrong?W：Mydaughteris’vesearchedeverywhere，burstill，Ican’tfindher.M：’mgoingtohelpyoufind’shername?W：’sonlyfive.M：doesEricalooklike?W：Shehasbrowncurly’sverythinandsmallforherage.M：isshewearingtoday?W：BlueshortsandaredT­hasayellowhatontoo，Ithink.M：Howlonghasshebeenmissing?W：I’vebeenlookingforherforalmostanhournow.M：Andwheredidyoulastseeher?W：Wewerejustshoppinginthevegetableturnedaroundandshewasgone.M：Don’tisgoingtobefine.W：WhatshouldIdo?M：Stayrightinfrontofthestoreincaseshecomestolookfor’llstartlookingforhernow.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text10)VisitorstoBritainoftensaythatEnglishfoodisn’tverytheydonotreallyknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutbecausetheyhaven’thadthechancetoeatrealEnglishoftherestaurantsinlargetownsinBritainareownedbyforeignersandserveforeignvisitorsareinvitedtoeatinanEnglishhome，theirhostsoftenfeeltheymustofferthemsomespecialorforeignfood.However，somepeopledoknowEnglishthinkthatitcanbereallytheotherhand，itistruetosaythatsometimesitisoftheproblemisthatinmostbigtownsandcitiesinEnglandtheBritisharenotreallyinterestedindon’tspendmuchtimecookingreallygoodpreferfoodthatissimpleandeasytocook，orreadypreparedfoodthatonlyneedsheatingbeforecanfindthebestEnglishfoodinthecountryside，awayfromlargeisslowerandpeoplearenotinsuchahurryinthe，mostvisitorschoosetovisitcomebecausetheyareinterestedinshoppinganddon’tcomeforfood，sohowcantheyknowtherealEnglishfood?第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohiswashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inpictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalcouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthetitledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewhadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayinglaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersisted_withhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentwashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasfirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextrawasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。21．Whenhewasfive，Sergei________.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shewashelpinghimcomposehisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。答案：C22．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inParagraph4mean?A．Hurriedup. B．Putupwith.C．Continuedwith. D．Walkedawayfrom.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic和Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays可知，正因为Sergei坚持自己的学习才使得他成为一名伟大的作曲家。答案：C23．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults和thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。答案：A24．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th­centurycomposer.B．Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei’smusicalstories.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。答案：DBIlovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicsomanywaystogetmusic，wecanlistentoitanywaywewant，whereverwesomefansstillliketouseCDplayers，themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading(下载)orstreaming(在线试听)．AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter，moreMP3sweredownloadedandthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesor，newgenerations(代)ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoriteamonthlypriceofabout$10(therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements)，userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones，computersandtelevisionsets.Unfortunately，streamingisnotwithoutitsallofthemusicisprovidedonline，astrongInternetconnectionisalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere，theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetwithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic，theartistdoesnotmakemuchlowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree，IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmycan’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatthanfocuson(关注)oneortheother，I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic：listentoitanywayIcan.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了两种不同的听音乐的方式。25．Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?A．Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.B．Theyrefusetogetthemonline.C．Theyshownointerestinthem.D．Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的newgenerationsofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind可知。答案：D26．Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat________.A．thereisapossibilityofdisconnectionB．thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusicC．itsmusicisofverypoorqualityD．onehastopayforit解析：推理判断题。根据第四段介绍在线试听受到网络连接和艺人及其公司协议的影响可知，在线试听的不足之处在于可能会有突发状况导致不能聆听音乐。答案：A27．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A．Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.B．Listentomusicindifferentways.C．Helpmusiciansmakemusic.D．Trytochoosefreemusic.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ratherthanfocusononeortheother...listentoitanywayIcan可知，作者在今后不会只是下载或在线试听音乐，也会通过其它方式来听他喜欢的音乐。答案：B28．Thetextisprobablywrittento________.A．describethedifficultsituationofthemusicindustryB．explaintheinfluenceoftheInternetonmusicC．discusstwowaysoflisteningtomusicD．comparetwodifferentmusictypes解析：写作目的题。文章主要讨论了当下最流行的两种不同的听音乐的方式，故C项符合题意。答案：CC“Ireallylikedancing，”says11­year­oldJonathanRosarioofNewYorkCity.“That’swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—adancer.”EverySaturday，JonathanandhundredsofotherchildrenfromNewYorkCitypublicschoolstakeclassesatNationalDanceInstitute(NDI)．Thenonprofit(非营利的)organizationinUpperManhattanwasfoundedin1976bydancingstarJacquesd’Amboise，whogrewupinatough(充满犯罪与暴力的)hasbeenteachingschoolchildrenhowtodancethroughweeklyclassesforover30alsosupportsprogramsinNewYorkCitypublicschools，helpingthousandsofchildrentoexpressthemselvescreatively.OnarecentvisittoNDI，IwatchedasJonathanandotherstudentspracticedforanupcomingalsospokewithd’Amboiseabouttheinfluencethatdancehashadonhislifeandwhyhestartedaprogramforchildren.“Dancechangedme，”hesaid，“andI’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople—especiallyboys—havetheartsintheirlife，usingdanceasawindow.”Ford’Amboise，dancingislikecompetitivehockey(冰球)players，forexample，“learntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam，”hesaid.“Theylearnhowtowinorloseandaccepteithertheydevelopskillsandunity(团结)bybeingonateam.”Thesameistruefordancers.JonathansaysthatSaturdaysatNDIareallaboutenergyanddancingalsorequiresgreateffort.“Workhard，”headvisesotheryoungpeople，“andyou’llmakeit.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。纽约市的一家非营利舞蹈机构每周给孩子们提供舞蹈课程，让他们感受舞蹈的魅力。29．WhatdoweknowaboutNDI?A．Ithasahistoryof30years.B．Itoffersdancinglessonstostars.C．Ithasreachedthousandsofchildren.D．Itgetssupportfromsomepublicschools.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的NDI...helpingthousandsofchildren可知，已经有成千上万的孩子参加NDI机构的舞蹈课程。答案：C30．D’AmboisesetupNDIbecauseherealizedthat________.A．therewasnosuchorganizationforboysB．dancingmadeapersonbecomemorecreativeC．manyyoungpeoplewerechangedthroughdancingD．theartswereanimportantpartofchildren’seducation解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的I’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople...havetheartsintheirlife，usingdanceasawindown可知，d’Amboise在舞蹈改变了他自己后认识到表演艺术对于其他孩子的重要性，因此才创建了NDI这个机构。答案：D31．D’Amboisecompareddancingwithicehockeytoshowthat________.A．bothdancingandicehockeyarecompetitiveB．resultscomefirstforbothdancersandplayersC．bothskillsandteamworkareimportantindancingD．victoryandlossarecommonforbothdancersandplayers解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Icehockeyplayers...learntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam，theydevelopskillsandunity和Thesameistruefordancers可知，d’Amboise将舞蹈和冰球相比是为了说明舞蹈和冰球一样，不仅需要个人技能的发展也需要团队合作精神。答案：C32．InJonathan’sopinion，dancingis________.A．justplainfunB．easierthanitlooksC．atiringactivitynobodyreallylikesD．somethingonecanachievethroughhardwork解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Jonathan说的dancingalsorequiresgreateffort和Workhard...andyou’llmakeit可知，他认为只要努力付出，人们就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。答案：DDDuringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolin，intheeveningsandonweekends，Mikeprovidesinstructionononlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteaching，Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2023TutoroftheMonthfor.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtual(虚拟的)learningtothelowerArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguagea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualasanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschool’s2023TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears’experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonline，AmyPaceisanaward­winning(获奖的)sciencespending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofhashelpedcreateaninterestingscience2023，shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位网课老师。33．WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A．EnglishComposition. B．LanguageArts.C．Science. D．Math.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath可知，Mike是教数学的。答案：D34．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．unhappy B．doubtfulC．serious D．bored解析：词义猜测题。根据Jody紧接着说的Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion和NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves之间的对比可知，Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流，因此对是否要进行网络授课有所迟疑。答案：B35．Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A．Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B．Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C．Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D．Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnAForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthemoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage，thefasteryouwillFocusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary，you’llneedLearnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandonline，usingonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforyouwillbeabletousethem.__38__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3whatyouarelisteningtoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyyoukeeplisteningandreading，youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontentsofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandthelanguagebywhenyoufeellikewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand，orcannotyetdoesnotlanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A．Listenandreadeveryday!B．Youarelearningandimproving.C．Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.D．Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.E．Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.F．Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G．Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.语篇解读本文是说明文。很多人认为学习外语不是一件容易的事，究竟如何学好一门外语？本文从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧，即：花费时间，记忆单词和短语，每天都要听读训练，为自己负责以及放松愉悦自己。36．解析：前文讲述了你花费的时间越多，你学习语言就越快，分析七个选项，只有G项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，故选G。答案：G37．解析：本段的标题就是关注单词和短语，前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语)，后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语，据此可以推出，此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。答案：E38．解析：本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容，据此可以推断其标题为A“每天听和读”。答案：A39．解析：前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语，后文讲到要自己去发现，据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。答案：D40．解析：前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西，后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰，据此可推断，此处所表达的是你一直在提高。答案：B第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornwithaheartIgrewup，partsofmyheartstartedto__41__andIwasoftenoutofwhenIwaseight，thedoctorsopenedmychesttheysawthestateofmyheart，theytoldmyparents，“Wedon’texpecthimto__43__thenight.”Iwasinandoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreedaythefactthatIwan’t__44__wasagoodthing.Finally，thedoctors__45__I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtoliveI__46__andhadsomethingclosetoa__47__ateenager，Ibeganto__48__heartfailureIwas__49__togotocollege，becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown__50__soIcouldworkflexible(灵活的)hours，__51__JoandIhadtwochildren：Joshandkeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone，evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeveryJanuarylastyear，myheartfailurewasso__53__Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.IwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundforhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe__55__tellingmeanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital，perhaps__56__Icouldsayfewdayslater，thephonerangandJoshsaid.“Isthatthedoctorwithyournew__57__？”Howeveritwas__58__asalesman.May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwaswasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand，withinafew__59__，feelingmuchOctober，Iwastakingpartina30­milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithwanttosupportotherswho’vehadahardtime.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但他没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去。41． B．failC．improve D．work解析：根据该句中的Iwasoftenoutofbreath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heartfailure为提示。答案：B42． B．discoverC．hear D．prevent解析：根据文章第一句Iwasbornwithaheartdisease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏。答案：A43． B．waste D．last解析：根据下文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚。答案：D44． B．sadC．sick D．worried解析：根据上文的Iwasinandoutofacomaforthreemonths可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。答案：A45． B．decidedC．required D．learned解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家(等待死亡)。答案：B46．out B．gaveupC．lookedback D．carriedon解析：根据上文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去。答案：D47． B．normalC．busy D．poor解析：根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。答案：B48． B．accept D．examine解析：作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。答案：C49． B．likely D．sure解析：根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且结婚生子。答案：C50． B．familyC．holiday D．company解析：根据接下来的soIcouldworkflexiblehours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。答案：D51． B．butC．since D．unless解析：“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。答案：A52． B．triedC．agreed D．offered解析：根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。答案：B53． B．quietC．bad D．strange解析：根据下文的Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重。答案：C54． B．parentsC．wife D．doctors解析：根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边。答案：A55． B．letterC．call D．note解析：根据下文的thephonerang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。答案：C56． B．beforeC．although D．if解析：根据上文的comeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。答案：B57． B．bikeC．drug D．address解析：联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏。答案：A58． B．yetC．just D．soon解析：根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的。答案：C59． B．weeks D．years解析：根据该段首句May4wasthedayatransplantmatchwasfound和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好。答案：C60． B．problemsC．operations D．transplants解析：作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们。答案：B第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MrClarkworksinamiddlelikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksthelistenstotheradioeverymorningandreadsnewspapersafterheknowsmuchandteacheswell.MrClarkhasanine­year­oldson，Mike,likesreadingheoftenaskshisfathersomeClarkalwaysthinkshe’stooyoung(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestocoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwithit.OnedayMikereadsomethingaboutlightsandwas(interest)inaskedhisfatherafewquestions，andwithoutany(difficult)hisfatheransweredthemhisfathersaid(proud)，“Fathersalwaysknow(much)thansons！”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Idon’tthink”．Hisfatherasked，“Oh？Why？”Mikedidn’tanswer，andaskedinstead，“Who(invent)lightsinthe19thcentury？”“ThomasEdison，”answeredMrClark.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then？”(look)athisson，MrClarkdidn’tknowwhattosay!语篇解读本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。克拉克先生知识渊博，他九岁的儿子经常问他问题，而他的回答总是不能让儿子满意。一次克拉克先生炫耀大人总是比孩子了解的东西多，却被儿子的一个问题难住了，不知如何回答。61．解析：borrow...从某处借某物。答案：from62．解析：关系代词who指代先行词Mike，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语。答案：who63．解析：too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”。答案：tounderstand64．解析：beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。答案：interested65．解析：withoutany后应跟名词，故用difficult的名词形式。答案：difficulty66．解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用proud的副词形式。答案：proudly67．解析：由句中的thansons可知，这里应该填much的比较级形式。答案：more68．解析：Idon’tthinkso的意思是“我并不这样看”，其中so指代前面说的内容。答案：so69．解析：inthe19thcentury是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。答案：invented70．解析：非谓语动词所表示的动作与逻辑主语MrClark之间是主动关系，故此处用Looking。答案：Looking第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分