高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元质量评估(二)

单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWehavetwodaughters:KirstenissevenyearsoldandKellyisSundayevening，weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordressedthemnicelyfortheparty，andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinmeinansweringthedoorwhenthebellwouldintroducethemtotheguests，andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly，theyoungerone，admiringherdress，herhairandhersaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymake_abig_“to_do”_overtheyoungerchildbecausehe/sheistheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobedoitwiththebestintention.ButweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherwasalittleworriedthatKirstenwouldfeelshewasbeingwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom，crying.Isaid，“Whatareyoudoing，mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid.“Mummy，whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutme？”Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now，wheneverIvisitafriend'shome，Imakeapointofspeakingtotheelderchildfirst.【语篇解读】作者有两个女儿，有一天客人来时，他们只对小女儿表示了关注和赞美，因此使大女儿受到了伤害。作者通过这件事懂得：去别人家做客时，应该给予主人家的孩子们同样的关注。1．Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”(Paragraph4)means“________”．A．showmuchconcernaboutB．haveaspecialeffectonC．listjobstobedoneforD．dogoodthingsfor解析：词义猜测题。从第四段中的“because...thebestintention.”可知选A。答案：A2．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher________．A．beautifulhair B．prettyclothesC．lovelysmile D．youngage解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知答案为D。答案：D3．Kirstenfeltsadandcriedbecause________．A．theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarryB．shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD．hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests解析：推理判断题。从文章倒数第三段可以推出答案为C。答案：C4．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB．theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC．peopleusuallyliketheelderchildrenmoreD．adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可得出结论：成年人要给予每一个孩子同样的关注。答案：DBWhatwouldyouwantmostonadesertisland?Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotheronetheyknow(调查对象)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater，yourdogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband，ofcourse！GeorgeClooneywouldn'tthinkI'masprettyasmyhusbanddoes！”Roseane，42，Brazil“MyMP3wouldnotwantmylovedones，includingmypet，tobeleftalonelikethis.”Co－Co，28，China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainingaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland—probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”Julia，25，JordanSpouse/Partner82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyedwouldmostwanttheirhusband/partnerwiththem，whilejust45%oftheIndianwomensurveyedagreed.Clooney/Cruz27%ofRussianmensurveyedwouldwantacelebrity(名人)2%oftheMexicanmenthan18%ofwomenworldwidechosethisoption.MP3PlayerThiswasthesecondchoiceoverall，particularlyamongMalaysianmen，with32%sayingthey'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirfavourite5%eachofAustralianandAmericanmenagreed.DogInFrance，28%ofrespondentsolderthan45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewiththeirdog，whilenotasingleRussianorMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyedwouldmostwantFidoalong.【语篇解读】如果你独自一人被留在孤岛上，这时你最需要什么？本文围绕这个话题展开调查，调查结果表明大部分人都希望另一半能在自己身边。5．Accordingtothesurvey，peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________．A．MP3player B．dogC．spouse/partner D．celebrity解析：细节理解题。根据“Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.”可知，16个国家的被调查者的第一选择都是希望他们的配偶或伴侣在他们身边，故C项正确。答案：C6．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A．Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B．Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C．HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D．HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.解析：推理判断题。根据“...andwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining？”可知，此处表示“谁知道乔治·克鲁尼(美国著名男演员)和佩内洛普·克鲁兹(西班牙著名女演员)是否参加过野外生存训练课呢？”即如果你独自一人被留在孤岛上，他们或许不能帮助你逃生，故B项正确。答案：B7．Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents'________．A．sex，ageandnationalityB．race，nationalityandsexC．marriage，ageandraceD．age，sexandmarriage解析：推理判断题。根据4个大标题“Spouse/Partner”“Clooney/Cruz”“MP3Player”和“Dog”各自段落中的关键词“theSouthAfricanwomen”“theIndianwomen”“Russianmen”“theMexicanmen”“olderthan45”等可以看出，是从调查对象的性别(sex)、年龄(age)、国籍(nationality)这三个方面来分析调查结果的，答案：ACYou'reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark，therearenoopenspaces，andyou'realready15minuteslateforyournowyou'rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarandletitgotofinditsownspot.Nowthere'sanappforValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside，pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse，”saysAeronSteinfeld，theleadingresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.Tofinditsownspot，thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartothosefoundinmanyluxuryincludesamotionsensorthatscansmovingcarsandpedestrians，andaforward－facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthefromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplanthevehicle'susercanwatchthewholeprocessfromhisorherphone.Betterstill，itwillbeteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh－endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensiveexperiments，thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure，findanemptyspot，andparkallonitsthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.Forthemoment，theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon'smodifiedJeepWrangler，whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLablSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow，－drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California，NevadaandFlorida—andit'sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself－drivingthesequestionsaresettled，yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoveradingfromaparkingincident.【语篇解读】这是一篇科技产品类说明文。文章介绍了一种智能手机程序，它可以让你的车子在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位。8．Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat________．A．parkinglotsaretoocrowdedB．parkingspacesaretoolimitedC．yourcarcanparkautomaticallyviaasmartphoneappD．youcanleaveyourcaraloneifyoucan'tfindaparkingspot解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，通过使用一种智能手机程序你可以让你的车子自动找到车位停车。答案：C9．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howtodeterminethedistanceofobjects.B．HowtheVirtualValetParkingAppworks.C．Howtousethesystem.D．Howtoanalyzetheinformationaboutthevehicle'scourse.解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是“虚拟代客泊车应用程序”的工作原理。答案：B10．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A．Itisverycheap.B．Itcanhelpyourcarparkwhereveryouwant.C．Itisveryconvenienttouse.D．Itcanadapttothepresentparkingfacilities.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这种程序最大的吸引力是它不需要改变现有的停车设施。答案：D11．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．nocarmanufacturersshowinterestinthetechnologyB．therewillbesomedifficultiesinpromotingthetechnologyC．thetechnologyisnowwidelyusedintheUD．thetechnologyconflictswithself－drivinglawsintheUS解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这项技术还面临着一些法律上的问题，所以它的推广会有一定的困难。答案：BDOnenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownatwo－lanehighwayatabout60milesancarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamewepassedeachother，ImadeeyecontactwiththeotherdriverforonlyawonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIdependentwewereoneachotheratthatwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother，hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldsomelevel，wealldependupononethatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamong2023，doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus，whichsavedthousandsofthreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem，onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrossthemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife，I'veputgreatstockinpersonal，astimehaspassed，I'vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof，whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad，whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.【语篇解读】在现实生活中，我们相互依存、相互依靠，我们的命运受到别人的影响。12.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant________．A．todriveincompanywithothersB．tohavepersonalindependenceC．togaincertainresponsibilityD．tosharetrustandcooperation解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.”和文章的最后一句“...whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.”可推断出D项正确。答案：D13．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom________．A．onlyoneexperienceB．manysimilarexperiencesC．adriveronadarkroadD．manyfriendsandstrangers解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.”可知，他是从多次的经历中得到的结论，故选B。答案：B14．Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause________．A．peoples'fatescan'tbecontrolledbythemselvesB．certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC．terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD．theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.”可知A项正确。答案：A15．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas________．A．believedinone'sownpersonalresponsibilityB．counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC．hadnotrustinothers'goodfaithorjudgmentD．hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpoint解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，他现在的想法与以前相比已经有了变化。故D项正确。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditissomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.__16__Trythefollowingsteps：CalmYoucantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforantimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtomayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameKeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurt，givespowertothepersonwhocausedyouoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__19__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveButitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress－managementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【语篇解读】本文主要针对如何学会宽恕给出了几点建议。16．解析：根据下一句“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，这里要表达的是“怎样才能学会宽恕”。故选B。答案：B17．解析：根据本段的主题句“Calmyourself”可知，所举的例子是教我们如何抑制愤怒和管理自己情绪的方法。故选F。答案：F18．解析：根据本段的主题句“Don'twaitforanapology”可知，所举例子是为了说明等待他人道歉是费时且没有收获的事情。故选G。答案：G19．解析：根据下一句“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealize...”可知这一段的主题应该是站在侵犯你的人的角度去思考问题。故选D。答案：D20．解析：根据下一句“Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.”可知，空格处所填句子与下一句在语意上为转折关系。再根据下一句的句意：但是如果你自己不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信。所以上一句是说，虽然宽恕自己不是一件容易的事情。故选E。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmycangettothestationquite__21__becausethereisashortcut(捷径)totheinthesummer，itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__22__．SoIalwaystryto__23__throughIwastryingtodosoasusual__24__somethingmademestopforasawthemostbeautiful__25__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__26__．Shewasshortand__27__andhadwhitewaswalking__28__aseachsteptooksomehadn'tspeciallynoticedher__29__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__30__therubbishsheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrightbentdownand__31__theclearlyfoundit__32__andittookhera__33__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__34__threwtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__35__alltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__36__aboutwasmovedto__37__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__38__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__39__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__40__ifIseeitfromnowhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在上班的路上看见一位老人艰难地捡起垃圾以保持地面干净，“我”被深深地感动了。21． B．earlyC．easily D．late解析：根据下文中的“becausethereisashortcuttothestation”可知，“我”可以很容易地来到车站。答案：C22． B．boxesC．bottles D．paper解析：根据上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A项正确。答案：A23． B．passC．go D．rush解析：根据上下文可知路上有垃圾，气味难闻，所以“我”跑着过去了。答案：D24． B．untilC．when D．because解析：bedoingsthwhen...“正要做某事时，突然……”。答案：C25． B．actC．mark D．colour解析：根据下文可知，那个老婆婆把垃圾捡起来了，这是一种很美的行动。act意为“行为，行动”。答案：B26． B．stickC．dog D．umbrella解析：根据下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知，那个老婆婆是用一根拐杖(stick)来帮助自己走路的。答案：B27． B．richC．clever D．sad解析：根据上文中的short可知，这里应该是一个与它同类的形容人的词。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking____28____aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，她很虚弱。答案：A28． B．happilyC．angrily D．slowly解析：根据空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常识可知，她行走得应该是比较慢的。答案：D29．midnight B．atnoonC．atlast D．atfirst解析：起初“我”并没有特别注意到她。atmidnight意为“在午夜”；atnoon意为“在中午”；atlast意为“最后”；atfirst意为“起初”。故本题选D项。答案：D30． B．aroundC．against D．under解析：against“紧靠，倚”，这里是指手杖紧靠着垃圾箱。答案：C31．for B．threwawayC．reachedfor D．lookedat解析：她弯下身去，伸手去够垃圾。searchfor意为“寻找”；throwaway意为“扔掉”；reachfor意为“伸手去拿”；lookat意为“看”。故本题选C项。答案：C32． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：根据上下文可知她这样做很困难。答案：B33．up B．droppeddownC．putin D．liftedup解析：pickup“捡起”；dropdown意为“突然倒下，落下”；putin意为“插(话等)”；liftup意为“举起，提起”。根据上下文可知，这里是指她捡起了一些垃圾。答案：A34． B．enjoyC．support D．hide解析：根据本段第二句“Thensheleanedonitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶边。答案：C35． B．startedC．enjoyed D．remembered解析：根据上文可知，她停下来捡垃圾，现在继续向前走。答案：A36． B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：从来没有一个人对此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故选B。答案：B37． B．seeC．have D．let解析：根据上下文可知，这里是指“我”看到这位老人所做的巨大努力。答案：B38． B．beautifulC．dirty D．clean解析：根据上文她把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱里可知，她是让这个哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干净。答案：D39． B．stopC．mind D．regret解析：根据上下文，尤其是本句的时间状语allday可知，“我”一整天都在思考这个问题。答案：B40． B．deskC．ground D．classroom解析：根据上下文可判断出这位老婆婆是捡起在地上的垃圾。“我”也准备像她那样做，故选C。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown，which，accordingtothemap，wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthewefeltsurethatwe(find)abedforthedarknessfellafterweleftthevillage，unluckilywemetnoonewhenwedrovefastalongthenarrowroad(lead)totheourcarclimbeda(high)place，itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall，makingitdifficult(see)theroad.Afterwehaddrivenforabouttwentymiles，therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas(poor)markedonthewerebeginningtogetanxiouswhenthecarsuddenlyquick(examine)showedthatwehadusedupthewehadlittlefoodleft，wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Withourmeals(finish)，Itriedtogotosleepatonce，butJohn，wasapoorsleeper，gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentaaccident，hefoundthelightsofthetowninavalleybelow.【语篇解读】作者和朋友因汽车没油被困在车上过夜。作者的朋友因睡不着而外出散步，却意外地发现了山谷里的小镇。41．解析：考查时态。根据文义及文中时态可知，应该用过去将来时。答案：wouldfind42．解析：考查连词。根据“unluckily”可知，应该用but表转折。答案：but43．解析：考查非谓语动词。road与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词形式。答案：leading44．解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处表示当车驶到更高的地方时，故应该用higher。答案：higher45．解析：考查非谓语动词。在“makeitdifficulttosee...”中，不定式作真正的宾语，而it为形式宾语。答案：tosee46．解析：考查副词。此处应该用副词poorly修饰动词。答案：poorly47．解析：考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词“A”可知，应用名词形式。答案：examination48．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处“meals”与“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用finished。答案：finished49．解析：此处应用who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰John，且在从句中作主语。答案：who50．解析：考查介词。goforawalk意为“去散步”。答案：for第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MybrotherDonalddidn'tdowellinthedayoftheexamcomes，DonaldsatnexttoBrian，whichwasalwaysgoodatcarefulcopiedBrian'sendoftheexam，theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision，becauseDonaldandBriangotthesameteacherthoughtaboutthat