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学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thenewcreditcardswillbe(benefit)toourcustomers.2.Familiesare(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.3.Learntocombineyourknowledgemyexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.4.Itistruethatwecanbenefitgoodbooks.5.Heconsultedanumberofbooksthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.6.Thecookwascuttingthemeatformakingdumplings.7.Shealwayscutswhenotherpeoplearetalking.8.Ifyoufinditdifficulttostopdrinkingaltogether,trytocutasmuchaspossible.9.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit,pleaseaskour(consult).10.Pleasereadmorebooksinordertoimproveyour(digest)ofthequestion.【答案】Ⅱ.完成句子1.任何人,包括你的父母,都无权监视你。Nobody,includingyourparents,hastherightto.【导学号:97770038】2.我努力保持清醒,但是不久就睡着了。Itriedsohardtostayawake,but.3.如果一个人没有任何技能,在当今社会谋生是不容易的。Itisnoteasyinmodernsocietyifonedoesn'thaveanyskills.4.不要吃太多的脂肪,否则你会长胖的。Don'teattoomuchfat,.5.杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。Jackthebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.【答案】onyoulongIfellasleepearnhislivingyouwillputonweightindebttoⅢ.阅读理解AAyearaftergraduation,IwasofferedapositionteachingawritingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameoffatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingabouttheretiredman,ortherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfulllengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I'm.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressiveIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetruewassoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12yearoldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmaplehadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthishadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsofthehadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you'llallgetyouratatime,oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.1.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause.A.hewantedtobeexpectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriesC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameof.”可以得出答案。【答案】A2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetruewasthere.”可以得出答案。【答案】C3.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.”可以得出答案。【答案】D4.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom”可以得出答案。【答案】BBGoldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinwaycouldIhavesentherway,notmesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'removinghouse.”;“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”PeoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoninganshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewhardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessaboutwasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner'eventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikeherI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked. B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed. D.Upset.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ShehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessaboutwasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.”可知作者同情被遗弃的小狗,希望帮助它高兴起来。【答案】B6.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.A.feltworried B.wasangryC.atealittle D.satbythefire【解析】细节理解题。要做对此题主要要排除C项的干扰,原文第二段“Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.”的表述与atealittle是不一样的。前者是几乎什么都不吃,后者是吃得少,此错误选项属于“改变否定/肯定的程度”。【答案】A7.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome【解析】推理判断题。通过原文第四段的描写可得正确答案。【答案】D8.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.time B.effectivenessC.importance D.complexity【解析】行文结构题。此篇记叙文按照时间顺序发展。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.1Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend:·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.2Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.3Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourpr
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