高中英语人教版本册总复习（省一等奖）4

2023学年四川省某重点高中高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/2．IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked3．﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving4．Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that5．____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While6．Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform7．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded8．Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2023BrazilFIFAWorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent9．﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what10．Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof11．Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin12．Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images13．TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．attaching B．fixing C．applying D．stressing14．﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso15．Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heisbutagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything第二节：完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16．Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔带护栏）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waitingB．beggingC．standingD．answering17．A．greetingB．leavingC．attackingD．approaching18．A．heardB．sawC．sensedD．smelled19．A．wealthyB．poorC．handsomeD．cruel20．A．directionB．conditionC．communicatioD．situation21．A．inplaceB．inparticularC．invainD．incommon22．A．smilingB．dancingC．actingD．signing23．A．managedB．pretendedC．intendedD．decided24．A．delayB．admitC．avoidD．risk25．A．sightB．dangerC．dateD．control26．A．slowB．topC．strangeD．normal27．A．driverB．beggarC．carD．bike28．A．pulloverB．pulloutC．pulldownD．pullthrough29．A．sinceB．untilC．unlessD．before30．A．takesB．picksC．turnsD．points31．A．uneasyB．unconsciousC．unnecessaryD．unfortunate32．A．unnoticedB．admiredC．changedD．punished33．A．bodyB．faceC．eyeD．hand34．A．lookedB．brokenC．checkedD．crashed35．A．unsafeB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unwilling．第二部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．36．Theadvertisementisdesignedforthosewho．A．designfurnitureB．buyfurnitureC．makefurnitureD．sellfurniture37．TheadvertisementwantstoemphasizethattheMason'sstaffare．A．verybeautifulB．veryexperiencedC．veryenjoyableD．veryenergetic38．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheMason's？A．CustomerscanreachtheMason'sshopeasily．B．Mason'sproductscanbeboughtontheInternet．C．Mason'sproductscanbedeliveredbypost．D．Mason'sonlysellsproductsofonebrandname．39．WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探测）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？A．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．42．ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay．DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily："Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices"．Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too．Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise（使合法化）theuseofelectronicscreening（屏蔽）devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres．Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh﹣poweredsignalonthesamefrequency（频率）asamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums（频谱）．Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade．RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco﹣founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whichoperates12WestEndtheatres，said，"Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface．WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon﹣widetheatrerule．"NickAllott，themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh'stheatregroup，said，"Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones，butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn'tpreventthat．"42．Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento．A．telluswhyGriffithswasangryB．blameGriffithsforhisbadbehaviorC．introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkaboutD．adviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces43．Accordingtothepassage，"blocking"devices．A．havethesamefunctionsasmobilephonesB．preventthemobilephonesbeingusedproperlyC．causethebiggestproblemtheatreshavetofaceD．helpmakeemergencycalls44．Theunderlinedword"paged"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby．A．preventedB．protectedC．forbiddenD．called45．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？A．Theopinionsthepublichaveabouttheproblem．B．Thewaystosolvetheproblemthepublicplacesface．C．Griffiths'nextperformanceintheatres．D．Thedamagemobilephonesresultin．第三部分书面表达（满分35分）46．某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为"梦想点亮人生（DreamsLightenLife）"．请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志社投稿，要点如下：1．你的梦想是什么及原因；2．拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同；3．你认为实现梦想需要什么．注意：1．词数120左石；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．．

2023学年四川省某重点高中高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/【考点】冠词的用法辨析．【分析】英雄是张艺谋的电影，在动作影片中是一部非常成功的影片．【解答】答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．2．IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked【考点】不定式．【分析】句意：在我离开办公室前记得要去关门，但忘了去关灯．【解答】答案B．remember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事．如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得"要去"关门．但是却忘记了去关灯．故选B．3．﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving【考点】一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你哥哥在服兵役吗？﹣﹣﹣不，现在不了．但是他曾经当了8年兵．【解答】答案：B根据回答句可知，"我哥哥现在已经不当兵了"，所以当兵应该是过去的事情，用一般过去式．一般过去时可以和for+一段时间的短语连用，表示该动作曾经发生过．故选B．4．Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that【考点】非限制性定语从句．【分析】这一场考试包括了许多方面的内容，其中一些学生们已经很多年都没有再接触过．【解答】答案A．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．主句为"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，从句为"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．该从句的先行词为"severaltermsofmaterial"，在从句中主语为"students"，谓语为"haven'ttouched"，先行词在从句中充当宾语，指物充当宾语，用关系代词which．what不能引导定语从句．that可引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句．如用them，则需在两句话之间加上连词，变成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．5．____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While【考点】让步状语从句．【分析】既然我进行了第一次访问，我希望还能够来很多次．【解答】答案B．考查状语从句连词．nowthat意为"既然…"．根据句意，既然来了第一次，我希望还可以多来几次，用nowthat．though表示"虽然…但是…"，引导让步状语从句．when和while表示"当…时"，引导时间状语从句．while表示"虽然…但是…"时，引导让步状语从句．6．Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform【考点】现在分词．【分析】一个月后，一封信到了，通知我被一所电影学院录取了．【解答】答案：C．根据aletterarrived和informed动作同时发生，并且inform和aletter之间是主动关系，因此在这里inform的ing（现在分词）informing做伴随状语，故选C．7．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded【考点】过去分词．【分析】已经有好几个新项目被增加到2023里约奥运会当中．【解答】答案：A分析句式可知，主句为"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填词"add"意为"增加"，与"events"之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，意为"被增加到"．8．Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2023BrazilFIFAWorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent【考点】形容词词意辨析．【分析】2023年巴西世界杯期间，警察被允许在危急关头使用催泪瓦斯．【解答】答案：D．根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．9．﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what【考点】介词的宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我该选择什么类型的车？﹣﹣﹣这取决于你做什么用．【解答】答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．10．Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof【考点】介词短语．【分析】就薪水而言，这份工作很棒，但是它也有其缺点．【解答】答案：A．A．intermsof就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．asaresultof由于D．infaceof面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．11．Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin【考点】动词短语．【分析】别被她的美貌欺骗了．事实上，她非常残酷．【解答】答案是D．考查动词词组的词义辨析．bringin引进；生产；增加．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．takein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短．题干表达的是"别被她的美貌欺骗"，故答案是D．12．Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚他看见两个黑影进入了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸．【解答】答案：C．A．features特点．B．shapes形状．C．figures人；人物．D．images图象；图画．根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选C．13．TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．attaching B．fixing C．applying D．stressing【考点】动词的辨析．【分析】由于恐怖袭击，中国政府非常重视公共场合的安全．【解答】答案：A本题考查固定短语，"attachmuchimportanceto"意为"认为…有重要性"，"fix"意为"固定"，"apply…to…"意为"应用于.."，"stress"意为"强调"，故选A．14．﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我第一次就通过了驾考．﹣﹣﹣你真了不起．【解答】答案B．A项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．15．Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heisbutagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】虽然他很喜欢唱歌，但他绝不是一个好歌手．【解答】答案：anything，考查不定代词，考查固定搭配anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，另外应区分nothingbut"正是，就是"，由although表示转折可知此处表达"他绝不是一个好歌手"．第二节：完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16．Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔带护栏）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）Bforsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）Dhim，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）Bacarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）Bmanrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）A．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）CImmediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）Dmadlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）Atostopjustintimeto（24）Chittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）Dcamemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）Bspeeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）Ctoattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）Aandhelpthemanstopthecar（29）Ditranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）Cout，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）Binthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）Abypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）Ccontactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）Dintoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）Bplaces．16．A．waitingB．beggingC．standingD．answering17．A．greetingB．leavingC．attackingD．approaching18．A．heardB．sawC．sensedD．smelled19．A．wealthyB．poorC．handsomeD．cruel20．A．directionB．conditionC．communicatioD．situation21．A．inplaceB．inparticularC．invainD．incommon22．A．smilingB．dancingC．actingD．signing23．A．managedB．pretendedC．intendedD．decided24．A．delayB．admitC．avoidD．risk25．A．sightB．dangerC．dateD．control26．A．slowB．topC．strangeD．normal27．A．driverB．beggarC．carD．bike28．A．pulloverB．pulloutC．pulldownD．pullthrough29．A．sinceB．untilC．unlessD．before30．A．takesB．picksC．turnsD．points31．A．uneasyB．unconsciousC．unnecessaryD．unfortunate32．A．unnoticedB．admiredC．changedD．punished33．A．bodyB．faceC．eyeD．hand34．A．lookedB．brokenC．checkedD．crashed35．A．unsafeB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unwilling．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】一位无家可归的老人在路上冒着自己的生命救了一位患有心脏病的女司机．【解答】16﹣20BDBBA21﹣25CDACD26﹣30BCADC31﹣35BACDB16题答案：B考查细节推理，一位手里拿着标牌"乞求"零钱的无家可归的老人，故本题答案为B选项．17题答案：D考查细节推理，当我"靠近/接近"他的时候，他扔下标牌…可知本题答案为D选项．18题答案：B考查细节推理，我"看到"一辆车从第3到驶向中央隔离带．故本题答案为B选项．19题答案：B考查细节推理，这位"可怜"的老人跑到车边，试图将车推到正确的"方向"．故本题答案为B选项．20题答案：A考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．21题答案：C考查细节推理，同时他也敲打车窗，但是一切都是"徒劳的"．故本题答案为C选项．22题答案：D考查细节推理，他跑到车辆行驶的车道上，疯狂的"示意"他们停车．故本题答案为D选项．23题答案：A考查细节推理，谢天谢地，所有的车子都"成功地"及时停下以"避免"撞到他．故本题答案为A选项．24题答案：C考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．25题答案：D考查细节推理，刚才"失控"的车子开始在中央隔离带和车道上移动．故本题答案为D选项．26题答案：B考查细节推理，根据上面的"所有高速行驶的车子"可知本题答案为B选项"top（speed）"．27题答案：C考查细节推理，这位无家可归的老人又一次跳到"车"前面试图让它停下来．故本题答案为C选项．28题答案：A考查细节推理，这时我们才把车"靠边停"并且帮助男子在车子撞向另一边的超市"之前"停下来．故本题答案为A选项．29题答案：D考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．30题答案：C考查细节推理，Asitturnsout"后来发现"为固定短语．故本题答案为C选项．31题答案：B考查细节推理，这位女司机患有心脏病，并且在前座上变得"无意识（才会撞向隔离带）"．故本题答案为B选项．32题答案：A考查细节推理，这位无家可归的老人每天被那些不愿与他"眼神交流"的人"忽视"，这样路人就不会因为没给钱而感觉不好．故本题答案为A选项．33题答案：C考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．34题答案：D考查细节推理，他冒着生命去救女司机和那些可能会"撞向"她的司机．故本题答案为D选项．35题答案：B考查细节推理，英雄总是会出现在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本题答案为B选项．第二部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．36．TheadvertisementisdesignedforthosewhoB．A．designfurnitureB．buyfurnitureC．makefurnitureD．sellfurniture37．TheadvertisementwantstoemphasizethattheMason'sstaffareB．A．verybeautifulB．veryexperiencedC．veryenjoyableD．veryenergetic38．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheMason's？AA．CustomerscanreachtheMason'sshopeasily．B．Mason'sproductscanbeboughtontheInternet．C．Mason'sproductscanbedeliveredbypost．D．Mason'sonlysellsproductsofonebrandname．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述Mason公司给顾客提供高质量的家具和装修服务．【解答】BBA36B细节题．根据文章Withover130year'sofsalesanddesigns可知Mason公司具有130年的家具销售和设计经验，所以这个广告是为买家具的顾客设计的，故选B．37B细节题．根据文章Mason'sstaffreallycaresaboutyou﹣ourcustomers可知Mason公司的员工非常关心顾客，说明员工非常有经验，故选B．38A细节题．根据文章visitourconvenientlylocatedstoreindowntown可知Mason公司的商店都在市中心，非常方便，故选A．39．WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探测）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？CA．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？AA．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲的是由MH370搜索所引发的对中国搜救执行存在的一些问题的反思．【解答】39﹣41．CAC39题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第三段的Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．缺少专业设备是最显著的问题．可知本题答案为C选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第三段的China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．中国的科技明显需要提升．3月8号飞机失联以后，很多卫星接收到了来自飞机的信号，但是却没有任何中国卫星接收到信号的报道．可知本题答案为A选项．41题答案：C考查主旨大意，文章主要讲的是由MH370搜索所引发的对中国搜救执行存在的一些问题的反思；故本题答案为C选项．42．ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay．DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily："Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices"．Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too．Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise（使合法化）theuseofelectronicscreening（屏蔽）devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres．Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh﹣poweredsignalonthesamefrequency（频率）asamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums（频谱）．Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade．RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco﹣founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whichoperates12WestEndtheatres，said，"Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface．WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon﹣widetheatrerule．"NickAllott，themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh'stheatregroup，said，"Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones，butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn'tpreventthat．"42．ThefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittentoC．A．telluswhyGriffithswasangryB．blameGriffithsforhisbadbehaviorC．introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkaboutD．adviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces43．Accordingtothe