高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 专题十 形容词和副词教师

专题十形容词和副词练习一：写出下列单词的英文1.有趣的______对……感兴趣______【答案】interestinginterested【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略2.令人激动的______激动的______【答案】excitingexcited【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略3.令人惊讶的______吃惊的______【答案】amazing/surprisingamazed/surprised【答案c】[amazing,surprising],[amazed,surprised]【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略4.发展中的______发达的______【答案】developingdeveloped【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略5.积极的，肯定的______【答案】positive【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略6.安全的______【答案】safe【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略7.友好的______【答案】friendly【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略8.生气的______【答案】angry【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略9.有害的______【答案】harmful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略10.有吸引力的______【答案】attractive【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略11.消极的，否定的______【答案】negative【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略12.精力充沛的______【答案】energetic【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略13.健康的______【答案】healthy【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略14.阳光明媚的______【答案】sunny【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略15.危险的______【答案】dangerous【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略16.有用的______【答案】useful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略17.乐于助人的______【答案】helpful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略18.仔细的______【答案】careful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略19.平静的／和平的______【答案】peaceful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略20.怀疑的______【答案】doubtful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略21.漂亮的______【答案】beautiful【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略22.遥远的______【答案】distant【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略23.典型的______【答案】typical【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略24.不同的______【答案】different【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略25.好奇的______【答案】curious【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略26.焦虑的______【答案】anxious【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略27.认真的______【答案】serious【分析】本题考查汉译英【解答】略28.粗心大意的______【答案】careless【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略29.毫无希望的______【答案】hopeless【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略30.可怕的______【答案】terrible【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略31.可靠的______【答案】reliable【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略32.麻烦的______【答案】troublesome【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略33.可能的______【答案】possible【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略34.有责任心的______【答案】responsible【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略35.困难的______【答案】difficult/tough【答案c】[difficult,tough]【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略36.投入的______【答案】committed【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略37.自豪的______【答案】proud【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略38.满足的______【答案】satisfied【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略练习二：翻译下列副词1.个人认为______【答案】personally【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略2.幸运的是______【答案】fortunately/luckily【答案c】[fortunately,luckily]【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略3.不幸的是______【答案】unluckily/unfortunately【答案c】[unluckily,unfortunately]【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略4.一般来说，通常地______【答案】generally【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略5.很显然______【答案】obviously【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略6.突然地______【答案】suddenly【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略7.坦白地说______【答案】frankly【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略8.绝对地______【答案】absolutely【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略9.广泛地______【答案】widely【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略10.确定地______【答案】definitely【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略11.最终______【答案】eventually/finally【答案c】[eventually,finally]【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略12.坚定地______【答案】firmly【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略13.足够______【答案】enough【分析】本题考查汉译英。【解答】略强化训练1.()This______girlisLinda'scousin. A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish【答案】A【分析】本题考查形容词位置。【解答】本题考查多个形容词顺序。修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词”。2.()Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses______waterandelectricitythan______models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder【答案】A【分析】本题考查形容词比较级。【解答】句中water和electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的，older为old的比较级，“旧的，旧时的，从前的”。3.()Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter. A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore【答案】A【分析】本题考查形容词比较级。【解答】句意：我希望你少说多做。这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和somemorework对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B项中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。4.()Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease. A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词原形。【解答】四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。5.()Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis______one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known【答案】C【分析】本题考查形容词最高级。【解答】well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。6.()SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow. A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly【答案】C【分析】本题考查副词辨析。【解答】A项“乐意地”；B项“可怕地”；C项“偶然地”；D项“无规律地”。7.()Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightand______twoontheweekend. A.more B.other C.else D.another【答案】D【分析】本题考查固定搭配。【解答】因为other的用法是one...theother，other不能单独使用。句子后半部分是想表达在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会，是在强调那个“再”的信息，告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且“another+数词(＝数词+more)”是一种固定用法。8.()Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere______. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词比较级。【解答】由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。9.()—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself. A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan【答案】B【分析】本题考查短语辨析。【解答】解析：lessthan少于，亚于；morethan多于，超过；nomorethan只不过；notmorethan至多，不多于。morethan后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了……的范围”，符合题意。10.()Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely【答案】C【分析】本题考查副词辨析。【解答】A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。11.()Weatherwas______coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom. A.really B.such C.too D.so【答案】D【分析】本题考查固定搭配。【解答】考查so...that这一结构。12.()Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______. A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词作状语。【解答】考查形容词作状语。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又饿又累。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。练习综合练11.(2023•全国卷II)Heryearsofhardworkhave______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.【答案】finally【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处应用副词修饰动词。2.(2023•浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe______(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.【答案】affordable【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处位于maybe后，应该用形容词。3.(2023•浙江)Therecouldbeaneven______(high)costonyourhealth.【答案】higher【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】even通常用于形容词比较级的前面。4.(2023•全国卷I)However,be______(care)nottogotoextremes.【答案】careful【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】be后常用形容词。5.(2023•全国卷Ⅲ)Itis______(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.【答案】certainly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处修饰形容词fun，应用副词。6.(2023•全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】fairly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】解析：此处应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant。7.(2023•全国卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost______(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.【答案】successful【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为形容词的最高级。8.(2023•浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda______(shine)object.【答案】shiny/shining【答案c】[shiny,shining]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】解析：此处用形容词修饰名词object。9.(2023•浙江)Pahlssonscreamed______loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.【答案】so【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处用so修饰副词loudly，与后面的that构成so...that...“如此…以致…”。10.(2023•浙江)Sixteenyears______(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.【答案】earlier【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】sixteenyearsearlier16年前。11.(2023•天津)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle______,getmarried,andhavekids.【答案】down【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】settledown定居；安顿下来。12.(2023•江苏)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeated______(convention)PCsinsales.【答案】conventional【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】用形容词修饰名词PCs。13.(2023•全国卷I)Thetitlewillbe______(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.【答案】officially【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】解析：用副词修饰动词given。Senior3studentsare______(general)facedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.【答案】generally【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】用副词修饰动词短语arefacedwith。(nature)thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.【答案】Naturally【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】用副词修饰整个句子。综合练2(actual),onsecondthoughts,Idon'tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.【答案】Actually【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】用副词修饰整个句子。gavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.【答案】personally【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】用副词personally修饰动词短语gavemoney。grandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.【答案】energetic【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构。felt______(embarrass)whenshewastoldthatshehadenteredthewrongroom.【答案】embarrassed【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语是she，feel后面用形容词embarrassed表示“尴尬的”。was______(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.【答案】considerate【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事是很体贴的。findit______(astonish)thatJohnshouldbesorudetome.【答案】astonishing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词作宾语补足语，宾语是it，故填astonishing。triedoutdifferentideas,wearenowgetting______(close)totheanswer.【答案】closer【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意可知，填close的比较级。isknowntobethemost______(power)meansofcommunication.【答案】powerful【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的最高级，此处修饰名词means。MinisteroftheUnitedKingdomTheresaMaymadean______(office)visittoChinainFebruary,2023.【答案】official【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处是“a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。故填official。factthattherearesomerichpeoplewholookdepressedwhiletherearesomepoorwholook______(delight)showsthattheremustbesomethingelsethatcanbringhappinessratherthanjustmoneyandcomfort.【答案】delighted【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】解析：look看起来，后面跟形容词作表语。who指代先行词somepoor，故填delighted。,Ican'tgardenwithyou.Ihavephysicalproblems______(late).【答案】lately【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处作时间状语，表示“最近”，故填lately。isalawyerandshesayssheoftenfeelstiredand______(stress)afterhoursofsittingatwork.【答案】stressed【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据tiredand可知，and后也要用形容词，主语是she，故填stressed。Chinesepeopletreasurespeaceandwe______(absolute)donotengageininvasionandexpansion.【答案】absolutely【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查副词修饰动词。BookofSongs,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty,hasa______(long)historythantheHomericEpics.【答案】longer【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的比较级，根据thantheHomericEpics可知用longer。thecity'spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot______(bad).【答案】worse【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Asthecity'spopulationgrew可知，此处指交通堵塞比以前更糟糕，用形容词的比较级。综合练3,travellingaroundthiscountrywill______(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.【答案】truly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用副词修饰动词give。,books,magazines,etc.giveus______(day)amusement.【答案】daily【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用形容词修饰名词amusement。some______(crowd)cities,theairhasbeenpollutedbythecarssobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.【答案】crowded【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用形容词修饰名词cities。was______(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.【答案】impressive【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处指“给人留下深刻印象的”。computerapplicationsareinEnglish，soyouwillunderstandthem______(well).【答案】better【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据前一句可知此处用副词的比较级。betterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the______(happy)ourlifewillbecome.【答案】happier【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的比较级，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句式结构。much______(beautiful)shelookedwithoutherglasses!【答案】morebeautiful【答案c】<morebeautiful>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的比较级，根据withoutherglasses可知是和“withherglasses”相比较而言。.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwasprobablyjustanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas______(much)thanjustmydoctor.【答案】more【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】morethan“不只是”。,justseveraldays______(late),Ibegantofeeltiredandcouldn'tconcentrateinclass.【答案】later【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示“几天后”用severaldayslater。moreIlearnEnglish,the______(easy)itbecomes.【答案】easier【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的比较级，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句式结构。hisfamilywas______(rich)thanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.【答案】richer【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级。amawfully______(tire),butIknowI'llneverfallasleep.【答案】tired【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词作表语。主语是人，故填tired。cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain).【答案】painful【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示“疼痛的”用形容词painful。isimportanttohavea______(clear)definedsetofrolesandresponsibilitiesforeachmember.【答案】clearly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查副词修饰形容词。remainsthedrivingforceforthe______(globe)tourismindustry,becausethenumberofChinesetouristsandtheirspendingpowercontinuetorise.【答案】global【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词修饰名词。综合练4cantravelthousandsofmilesandpollutethemostremoteandpureplaces.Most______(sad),theycanpresentathreattomanyanimals.【答案】sadly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查副词修饰整个句子。's“fournewgreatinventions”inmoderntimeshavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmore______(convenience).【答案】convenient【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词作宾语补足语。bestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto______(simple)letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.【答案】simply【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查副词修饰动词。此处simply修饰let。thetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】regularly【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查副词修饰动词。此处regularly修饰arranges。ofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【答案】tolerant【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示“宽容的”用tolerant。hasSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______(sharp),“Don'tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.【答案】sharply【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处用副词修饰动词said。parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobe______(depend)learners.【答案】independent【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用形容词修饰名词learners，根据句意可知用independent。airlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheir______(value)time.【答案】valuable【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用形容词修饰名词time。commentstheexpertmadeconcerningstockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,makinghim______(sleep)allnight.【答案】sleepless【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意可知，此处用形容词作宾补，表示“失眠的”，用sleepless。havecreatedtheworld's______(small)"snowman",measuringaboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.【答案】smallest【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意和theworld's可知，考查形容词的最高级。DoubleNinthFestival,familymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayina______(nature)atmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthandhappinessforthem.【答案】natural【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用形容词修饰名词atmosphere。______(sincere)hopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinourschool.【答案】sincerely【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】应用副词修饰动词hope。theirsparetime,theyare______(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.【答案】interested【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处表示“感兴趣的”，应用interested。isobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.【答案】earlier【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查形容词的比较级，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句式结构。therewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhaveamuch______(happy)timetonight.【答案】happier【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】much常用来修饰形容词的比较级。综合练5scientists______(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.【答案】recently【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处表示“最近”，用recently。is______(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.【答案】allergic【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处表示“过敏的”，用allergic。'scurrentagelimitwassetintheearly1950swhenChineseaveragelifeexpectancywas______(little)than50yearsold.【答案】less【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据than50yearsold可知用比较级。arealotoftricksoffilteringthefiberswhenmakingXuanpaper,andtiming