高中英语北师大版Uint1Lifestyles 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Icanhardlyheartheyoupleaseturnit？2．Mymotherusuallyswitchestoamoreinterestingonewhenshefindsaprogrammeboring.3．Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgo．4．Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshetooklong­distancerunning.5．Wehopethisworldisfilledloveandhappiness.6．Hesentagreatmany(urge)messagestootherstowarnthemofthecomingdanger.7．Iam(bore)with's(bore)talking；Ican'twaitanylongerforitsend.8．DoIhavetotakeallthismedicine？It(taste)soterrible.9．Whenitwastimefordinner，thedininghallsoon(fill)withthestudents.10．Theability(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.【答案】；boringfilledexpressⅡ.单句改错1．Heappearedrelaxingandhappybeforethematch.2．Thelightisstillforgottoswitchiton.3．Itspentmefiftyminutestofinishthiswork.4．Theoldman'ssongotkillinginthewar.5．Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.6．Hereyesarefilledoftears.7．Ifitsnowedtomorrow，weshalldelayourtriptotheseaside.8．HeiswatchingTVthathissisterisstudying.9．iswrittenanothernovel.10．Sheisalwayscomplainingatsomething.【答案】改为relaxed2.第二个on改为off改为took改为killed5.去掉in改为with→snows→when/while→writing→about/ofⅢ.阅读理解【导学号：20670023】Mostofusleadunhealthylives；wespendfartoomuchsittinginadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets，ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowaresomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark，theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling，walking，joggingandoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway，soslowly，thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood，exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape，throughsportorgymnastics，youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth，because，accordingtotheexperts，youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)．Ithastodowithdeepbreathing，emptyingyourmindofallthoughts，meditation，andso，aspracticedintheWest，isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofseemsironical(讽刺性的)，though，thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.1．Pollution，noiseandstressareexamplesof．A．causesofunfitnessB．badfeaturesoflivingintownsC．thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD．unavoidablethingsintown【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandstress.”可知pollution，noise，stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。【答案】B2．Tobehealthywemust．A．keepfitandactiveB．keepfitandlearntorelaxC．beactiveandpractiseYogaD．haveasoundmind【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)”等处可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故B项最佳。【答案】B3．Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause．A．theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB．theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC．theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD．theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。【答案】A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoKeepFitB．HowtoLearntoRelaxC．HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD．HowtoPractiseYoga【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可概括出选C项。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverypoorfamilyinshewasfouryearsold，shehadaseriousdiseasethatleftherwitha1lefthadtowearalegbrace(支架)．Yetshewas2tohaveamotherwhoencouragedher.Hermothertoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohaveconfidenceand3．Soattheageofnine，she4thelegbrace，andtookthestepwhichthedoctorssaidshe5wouldnevershedecidedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman6．Atage13，sheenteredacameinenteredeveryraceinhighschool，7ineveryraceshecameinadvisedherto8！However，thentherecameadaywhenshe9arace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity，whereshe10acoachnamedEdTemplesawthe11spiritofthegirlandtrainedhertotheOlympicGames.Thereshemetthe12womanrunneroftheday，aGermangirlnamedJuttahadever13inthe100­metrerace，WilmabeatJutta14inthe200­metre.Finallycamethe400­metrerelay(接力赛)．ItwouldbeWilma15JuttaoncefirsttworunnersonWilma'steammade16whenthethirdrunner17thebaton(接力棒)toWilma，shewasso18thatshedroppedit，andWilmasawJuttarunningwas19tocatchupwithWilmajust20that!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wilma小时候由于疾病落下了腿部残疾，但是在母亲的不断鼓励下，她最终参加了奥运会，并取得成功。1． B．fatC．long D．cruel【解析】从上文Wilma得了严重的疾病以及下文她需要使用腿支架可知，此处是指疾病给她留下了一条“没有用的”左腿。此处用useless符合逻辑。【答案】A2． B．luckyC．happy D．safe【解析】从下文可知，Wilma的母亲不断鼓励女儿，因此有这样的母亲，她很“幸运(lucky)”。【答案】B3． B．choiceC．chance D．courage【解析】此处是指母亲鼓励她要有信心和“勇气”。courage“勇气”。【答案】D4．on B．putupC．tookoff D．tookback【解析】从下文Wilma成为一名赛跑运动员可知，此处是指她“脱下”了左腿的支架。takeoff“脱下”，符合语境。puton“穿上”；putup“举起”；takeback“拿回”。【答案】C5． B．finallyC．mainly D．normally【解析】Wilma脱下支架，走出了第一步；而医生说过，在“通常”情况下，她绝不可能走出这一步。normally“通常地，平常地”。【答案】D6． B．runnerC．doctor D．fighter【解析】从下文可知，Wilma想成为世界上最伟大的女性“赛跑运动员(runner)”。【答案】B7． B．forC．but D．or【解析】Wilma参加了高中的每一场赛跑，都获得了倒数第一。前后为并列关系，故用and。【答案】A8． B．tryC．stop D．train【解析】所有人都建议Wilma“停下来(stop)”，不要再参加比赛了。【答案】C9． B．enteredC．lost D．won【解析】此处是指有一天，她终于“赢(won)”了一场比赛。【答案】D10． B．metC．liked D．joined【解析】Wilma在大学里“遇到(met)”了一位叫EdTemple的教练。【答案】B11． B．lowC．high D．calm【解析】从上文可以看出，Wilma的意志非常“坚强(strong)”。【答案】A12． B．pretti