高中英语北师大版Uint6Design unit6sectionⅳ

SectionⅣDreamHouses根据提示写出下列单词1．cottagen． 村舍，小屋2．rentn. 租金3．landlordn. 房东4．pipen. 管子5．mercyn. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心6．washroomn. 盥洗室7．dampadj. 潮湿的8．basementn. 地下室9．bathevi. 洗澡；沐浴10．fencen. 栅栏，围墙11．narrowadj. 狭窄的12．garagen. 车库13．garbagen. 垃圾，废物14．apartmentn. (美)公寓住宅15．curtainn. 窗帘根据提示补全下列短语1．one'sbreath 屏住呼吸2．stare 注视，凝视3．wavegoodbyesb. 向某人挥手告别4．least 至少5．make 吵闹6．even 即便如此7．theothersideof 在……的另一边8．dream 梦想9．takea 洗澡10．live 居住在……；继续存在【答案】7．on根据提示补全下列教材原句1．BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。2．...andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet，faraway，ontheothersideoftown.……这就是为什么我们要搬到离小镇很远的另一端的芒果街上的房子里。3．Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence．我们的房子应该是有绿树环绕的白色房子，没有栅栏、有绿色草坪的大院子。4．ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeitatall．但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。5．Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。阅读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatdoes“Eachtimeitseemedthatthere'dbeonemoreofus”mean?A．Itseemedthatwewouldmovetoanotherflatafterwemovedtoanewone.B．Itseemedthatwelikedtokeepmovingsowecouldknowmorepeople.C．Wealwaysneededonemoreroomforourbigfamily.D．Itseemedthattherewouldbeanotherstreetmoresuitableforustolive.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A．Ithasrunningwaterandtheydon'tneedtocarrywateroverfromthenextdoor.B．Thehouseiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C．Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D．Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.3．Infact，thehouseonMangoStreet．A．isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB．isnothinglikethedreamoneC．hasagarageforthemtoparktheircarD．hasnotreesofitsown4．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．theplaceswheretheylivedbeforetheymovedtoMangostreetB．thelifeonMangostreetC．adreamhouseandarealhouseonMangostreetD．thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangostreet【答案】1－4CCBC阅读P42课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangomovedahouseonMangoStreetis1.(we)andwedon'thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord2.(be)evenso，it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquickbecausethewaterpipesbrokeandsohadtousethewashroomnextdoorandcarrywater's3.wemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet，faraway，ontheothersideofthetown.Myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywe4.(move)intoahouse，arealhouse5.wouldbeourhousewouldhave6.(run)waterandabathtubandpipesthatwouldhaveabasement，at7.(little)threewashrooms，abigyardandgrass8.(grow)withoutathehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribed9.at'ssmallandred10.narrowstepsinbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyet.【答案】move5．that(教材P42)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)rentn．租金；房租①(2023·浙江高考·完形填空)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。(1)forrent 出租；招租atarentof 以……的租金(2)rentvt. 租用；出租rentout 把……租出去rentsth.(out)tosb. 把某物租给某人rentsb. 从某人那儿租借某物②Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuildingforrent．这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。③Theoldcouplerentroomstostudentsnearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。[图形助记]身份不同，“租法有别”(2)sharevt.分享；共用n．(分享到的)一份；股份④(2023·湖南高考·完形填空)Whenthemusicfinished，Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.当音乐结束时，我要他们都慢慢抬起头以便于我们能分享音乐之旅。sharesb. 与某人共用/分享某事物shareamongsb. 与某人/在若干人之间分享某物sharein 分享(某人的成功、快乐等)⑤(朗文辞典)Hisdaughtersdidnotshareinhishappiness.他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。⑥Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.与众同乐，其乐更乐。[谚语][名师点津]share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材P42)Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)showmercytosb.＝havemercyon/upon 怜悯某人，宽恕某人showmercy＝shownomercytosb. 对某人毫不怜悯withoutmercy 毫不留情地atthemercyof 受……支配，听任……摆布(2)mercifuladj. 宽厚的，仁慈的bemercifulto 对……仁慈①Thekindwomanshowedmercytothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。②Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。③ShebelievesinGodandismercifultoothers.她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。(教材P42)Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。(1)atleast至少①(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.开始把握时间，并努力使吃饭时间持续至少30分钟。at(the)most 至多，不超过notintheleast＝notatall 一点也不lastbutnotleast 最后但同样重要的是②(牛津词典)Really，I'mnotintheleasttired.说真的，我一点也不累。③(朗文辞典)Therewereatmost50peopleintheaudience.观众最多有50人。(2)bathevi.洗澡；沐浴vt.给……洗澡④(朗文辞典)Hebathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。(1)gobathing 去洗澡bebathedin/with 沐浴在……中(2)bathn. 洗澡have/takeabath 洗澡⑤Thesmallvillageisbathedinbrilliantsunshine.小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。⑥Itiswonderfulforustotake/haveabathonsohotaday.对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。dreamof梦想；渴望(教材P42)ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。①(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。dreamabout＝dreamof 梦想，梦见，后跟名词/代词/动名词dreamup 虚构；凭空想象；想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)dreama/an...dream 做一个……梦dreamaway (在空想中)虚度(光阴)②(朗文辞典)Shewouldjustsitinherroomdreamingawaythehours.她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。③(牛津词典)Trustyoutodreamupacrazyidealikethis!你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。[名师点津]dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。(教材P42)It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath．房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们是屏住了呼吸。(1)narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的，目光短浅的；勉强的①Itissaidthathehasanarrowmind.据说他心胸狭窄。(1)anarrowescape 九死一生anarrowvictory 险胜(2)narrowvi.&vt. 缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)(3)narrowlyadv. 狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地②Threeofficershadanarrowescapeinthefiercebattle.在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。③(朗文辞典)AmannarrowlyescapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。(2)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸④Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。(1)loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难outofbreath＝shortofbreath 上气不接下气takeadeepbreath 深吸一口气，深呼吸takebreath 喘口气，歇口气(2)breathn. 呼吸；呼吸的空气(3)breathev. 呼吸(4)breathlessadj. 喘不过气来的⑤Sheransofastthatshewasoutofbreath．她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。⑥Takeadeepbreath，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。eitheradj.(两者中)任一的adv.也(否定句中)pron.(两者中)任何一个(教材P42)Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。①(2023·四川高考·阅读理解B)Itdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，either.它(炖菜)看起来并不那么糟糕，第一波味道让我的嗅觉能力无法正常发挥之后，也不那么刺激鼻子了。②Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.这两个计划中，任何一个都有同样的危险。[明辨异同]both/either/neitherboth指两个人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数，可与and连用。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与of连用。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与nor连用。both，either，neither③Tomisgoingtobuyaguitarorapiano.④Itishotnorcoldinwinterhere.⑤Iworkonsunnydaysandonrainyones.【答案】③either④neither⑤bothⅠ.语境填词1．Mycarfinallycametoaroad，somepartsofwhichtoonly5metersinthemoment，anothercarraninmywasrunningsofastthatitmissedhittingdangerousitwas!(narrow)2．Sheouttworoomstostudentsandtheofeachroomisatleast100yuanaweek.(rent)3．I'mlookingforaflat，onethatisbytwoormorepeoplewhothebills.(share)【导学号：08220237】4．Sheshowednotoalltheprisonersbutweaskedhertobetotheoneswhoshouldbetreated．(mercy)5．IwastiredandinsoonasIgothome，Ihadaandwenttobed.(bathe)【答案】；narrowed；narrowly；rentshare；shared；share；merciful；mercifully；bathⅡ.选词填空holdone'sbreath，stareat，atleast，makenoise，evenso，dreamof，takeabath，liveon1．Ihavealwaysstartingmyowncompany.2．Don'there，babyisasleep.3．IeverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.4．Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；，Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.5．Wecan'tseeMichaelJackson，buthismusic．【答案】ofnoiseat4．evensoon(教材P42)BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。【要点提炼】bythetime＋从句，表示“到……时候为止”。①(朗文辞典)Thephonewasringingbutbythetimeshegotindoors，ithadstopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。thefirst/last/nexttime＋从句 第一次/最后一次/下一次……each/everytime＋从句 每一次……②Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。③(牛津词典)Nexttimeyou'reherelet'shavelunchtogether.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。[名师点津]bythetime后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。④(牛津词典)Bythetimeyougettherethemeetingwillbeover.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。(教材P42)Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。【要点提炼】本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是asmallgarage和asmallyard；“wedon'townyet”是定语从句修饰car，“thatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)①AtthemeetingplaceoftheJialingRiverandtheYangtzeRiverliesthecityofChongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。②Therecomesthetaxi.出租车来了。③Downfellanapplefromthetree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。句型转换1．Iwillfinishmyhomeworktillyoucomeback.→youcomeback，Iwillfinishmyhomework.2．Theboyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.→Outassoonastheclasswasover.【导学号：08220238】3．Threepictureshangonthewall.→Onthewall．【答案】thetimetheboythreepictures学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'snotworthwhiletoshowmercyyourenemies.2．Onthewayhomeshe(narrow)escapedinjury.3．Hetookadeep(breathe)anddivedintothepool.4．Shealwaysmadepeopletalkingwithherseemtobe(bath)inthewarmbreeze.5．Weusedtodreamlivingabroad.6．Themanagerholdsmorethan50%ofthe(share)inthecompany.7．Therearealotofspellingmistakes；even，it'squiteagoodessay.8．thetimeyougethome，thedinnerwillbereadyforyou.9．TostudyEnglishwell，youshouldreaditat(little)twentyminutesaday.10．Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn't．【答案】ofⅡ.单句改错1．Bathinginthewarmsunlight，Isoonfellasleeponthesunnybeach.【导学号：08220230】2．Eventhen，theystressed，thereisroomforhope.3．WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofbreathing.4．Wedidn'tfindanyhousesinrent.5．Youcan'tgoandIcan'ttoo.【答案】→Bathed→so3．breathing→breath→for→eitherⅢ.阅读理解(2023·安阳一中高一检测)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC～1046BC)．Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12showsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture，crafts(工艺品)andsciences，atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代)．Discoveredin1899，Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageliesincentralHenanProvince，nearthemoderncityofAnyang，andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChineseoraclebonescripthasrecordedeverythingfromdreamexplainingtoeventssuchasharvests，birthofachild，theweather，andthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3，000tombs，2，200pits，and200houseshavebeendugoutatlargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancient，thereareanumberoflargebuildings，atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch，firststudiedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。1．DuringwhichofthefollowingperiodsmayYinxuhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC～1500BC.B．1500BC～1200BC.C．1300BC～1046BC.D．1050BC～850BC.【解析】根据第一段的前两句话可知，殷墟作为商朝的国都历时255年，故答案选C。A项为100年；B项为300年；850BC时商朝已经灭亡了，故D项也不对。【答案】C2．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatYinxu.A．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynastyB．provedthefailureofShangDynastyC．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sD．canbevisitedbythepublicnow【解析】根据第二段的第二句话的“...isopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu”可知，现在公众可以参观殷墟，故答案选D。A项“thelast”没提到；B项不合文意；C项的“1920”不对，应该是1899。【答案】D3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoraclebonescript?A．ItwasdiscoveredinYinxu.B．ItistheearliestformofChinesewriting.C．Manythingswererecordedusingit.D．ItisimportantforstudyingtheShangDynasty.【解析】根据第二段的第三句话的“theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting”可知，甲骨文是文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了“recorded”。【答案】B4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbelongstothingsthataredugoutfromYinxu?a．craftb．goldc．oraclebonescriptd．tombse．bronzef．housesg．accessoriesA．afg B．bcdC．bdg D．ace【解析】根据第三、四段可知答案选A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·天津高考)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirstourfundswere1，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent2ahouseinherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas3ourrange，soweshekepturgingustohavealook4.Wefinallydidanditwas5atfirstwasOurHome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand6ofthemarriagewithinthatperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforeveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof7itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater，wemadea(n)8—farbelowtheasking，theydidn't9renewedtheiroffer10．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar11thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday，wegota12messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe13madeourfinaloffer，which14wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sknewit，15wehadtotry.“Sold！”saidthehe16:He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd17theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea18bysellingittous，butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivetoldustoconsiderthe19intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare20，theyarenotstrangers，onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主却把房子卖给了他们，想知道为什么吗？赶快来读文章吧！1． B．limitedC．enough D．large【解析】联系空后的noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory可知，我们的资金有限。limited“有限的”，符合语境。need需要；enough足够的；large大的。【答案】B2.A．recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented【解析】由下句中的herdescription可知，房屋经纪人特别向我们推荐(recommended)了一座房子。decorate装饰；sell卖；rent出租。【答案】A3． B．withinC．beyond D．between【解析】由空后的sowedeclined(因此我们拒绝了)可知，价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此选beyond，指“超出……的范围”。below低于；within在……范围内；between在……之间。【答案】C4．least B．atmostC．attimes D．athand【解析】由语境可知，房屋经纪人力劝我们至少看一眼也行，因此选atleast(至少)。atmost至多；attimes有时；athand在附近，在手头。【答案】A5． B．concernC．love D．curiosity【解析】由空后面的Itw