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嘉峪关市一中2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时间:100分钟分值:120分第一部分:阅读理解第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOnlyabout30percentofpeopleintheUSknowhowtoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).Recently,a9-year-oldboyshowedaGeorgiawomanhowtoperformCPRonhernewbornbaby.SusannaRohmsaidshehadexperiencedaparent’sworstnightmare(噩梦)—her2-month-oldson,Isiah,wasnotbreathing.“Inoticedhelookedpale.Ilookedathisarmsandhislegsandtheywerelimp(无力的),”Rohmtoldalocalnewspaper.“ThenInoticedthathelookedlikehewasn’talive.”Indismay,shedroppedandbrokehercellphone.Rohmhadtorunintothestreet,screamingforhelp.“Ihadhiminmyarmsandscreamedoverandover.ThenIranoutside.Isawtwoboysplayingacrossthestreet,andIyelled,‘Goandaskyourparentstocall911,’”Rohmsaid.Butthetwoboyswereabletodomorethanthat.Nine-year-oldEthanWilsontookaction,showingRohmhowtoperformCPRonlittleIsiahwhileten-year-oldRockyHurthelpedaswell.RockysaidhehadlearnedtheCPRtechniquefromaposterinahealthclassattheirschool,SedaliaParkElementary.“Iwasthinkingwe’dbettergiveherahelpinghandinsteadofgettingscared,”Ethansaid.“Itoldhertopushonthebaby’schestfivetotentimesaminutewithonlytwofingers,tiltbackthebaby’shead,plugthebaby’snoseandbreatheintothebaby’smouth,”Ethansaidinaninterview.Atlast,Isiahbegancryingandwasbreathingagain.Hespenttwonightsinalocalhospital.“Ifthelittleboyhadn’tshownmewhattodorightthere,mybabywouldprobablynotbealiverightnow,”Rohmsaid.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatintheUS,.A.CPRisconsideredimportantbymostpeopleB.mostchildrenaretaughthowtoperformCPRC.manyparentsdon’tknowhowtoperformCPRD.kidsmustlearnhowtoperformCPRonbabies2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismay”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Panic.B.Anger.C.Excitement.D.Joy.3.WhatdidRohmdowhenshesawthetwoboys?A.Sheaskedthemtocall911assoonaspossible.B.SheaskedthemtoteachherhowtoperformCPR.C.Sheaskedthemtoasktheirparentsforhelp.D.SheaskedthemtohelpherperformCPRonherbaby.4.WhatRohmsaidinthelastparagraphshowsthatshewas.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.surprisedD.ashamedBFiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiThequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale(里氏6.2级),hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia(内蒙古)weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude(纬度).Expertssaythatinthelasttenyears,about305earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Lossvaluedover10billionyuan.5.Thereportshowsthataboutnineearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover____ontheRichterscale.A.7.5C6.Itcanbeinferredfromthereportthatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakescouldbemuchlessheavyif____.A.allthepeoplestayedoutsideB.theearthquakehappenedatmidnightC.thepeoplehadbeenwarnedearlierD.theearthquakescalewaslowerthan6.2only7.Whichofthefollowingcanbereasonableexcept____.A.WecannotstopearthquakesB.ScientistsareworkinghardattheresearchesonearthquakesC.WecandoourbesttohavefewerdamagesthaneverD.NothingcanbedoneonearthquakesCThisTeachingAssistantLevel3courseisdesignedforpeoplewhoeitherare,orwishtobecomeateachingassistant.Teachingassistantscarryouttheirtasksunderthedirectionoftheclassteacher.Thisisafullysupportedhomestudycourse,andthehelpisavailablewheneveryouneedit—eitheronlineoroverthephone.Thereisahugedemandforteachingassistantsaroundthecountrybutalsomanythousandsofapplicantsforthesepositions.HavingthisTeachingAssistantLevel3qualificationwillhelpyouhaveanobviousadvantageoverotherapplicants.OurLevel3TeachingAssistantcourseissimilartotheNVQ(NationalVocationalQualification)Level3becauseitisanequivalent(同等的)leveloflearning.Theteachingassistantisabletocontributeinfourmainareas:SupportingtheteacherSupportingthepupilSupportingtheschoolSupportingthecurriculumThesalaryateachingassistantisexpectedtoearnayear:Londonfringe(外围):£16,856-£26,052OuterLondon:£18,789-£27,992InnerLondon:£19,893-£29,088RestofEnglandandWales:£15,817-£25,016Thefeeandthetimeofenrolment(入学)Enrollforonlya£35deposit.TeachingAssistantLevel3isonly£345.Tohelpyouonyourwaytowardsachievingyourqualification,weareofferingallofourpotentialstudentsa£115reductionintheirenrolmentfeesforJune.Thenormalfeeforthiscourseis£460butforthismonthithasbeenreducedtoonly£345.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetostartlearningandtakethatfirststeptowardsabrighterfuture!100%moneybackguarantee,ifyouarenotsatisfied.That’swhywe’llhappilygiveyouyourmoneybackonanycoursereturnedwithin7days.It’seasyforyoutoenrollnowbytelephone01223923913.Youcangetfreefriendlyhelpandadvicefrom9:00amto4:00pm,onMondaytoFriday.Call01223923915.8.HowcanpeoplestudythisTeachingAssistantLevel3course?A.Gotothenightschool.B.Gotothefull-timeschool.C.Studyathomeatanytime.D.Studyatweekendsorvacations.9.What’stheteachingassistant’stask?A.Listeningtotheteacher’slectureallthetime.B.Onlyhelpingteacherspreparetheirlessons.C.Helpingpromoteeffectivelearningandteaching.D.Oftengivinglessonsinplaceoftheformalteacher.10.Ifateacherassistantearns£28,000ayear,heprobablyworksin______.A.downtownWalesB.thefringeofLondonC.outerLondonD.downtownLondon11.HowmuchshouldyoupayinJuneifyouhavepaidthedeposit?A.£310B.£35C.£345D.£460D“Migrantworkers”(外来务工人员)isafamiliartermfor17-year-oldShiJian.Herfatheranduncleoftentalkabouttheproblemssurroundingthisgroupofpeople.However,Shicaresmoreaboutthechildrenofthesemigrantworkers.LastyearShi’shousekeeper’sdaughterhadtogiveupherschoolinginBeijingbecauseshewouldnotbeallowedtositthenationalcollegeentranceexam.ShewasforcedtocontinueherhighschooleducationinherhometowninSichuanShithinksthecurrentlawisunfairformigrantworkers’children,asitpreventsthemfromstudyingatpublicschools,unlesstheirparentspayhugesums.So,Shidecidedtodoasurveyofmigrantworkerssothatshecouldfindsomesolutionstohelpsolvetheproblem.InthelastsixmonthsShispoketo186migrantworkersinBeijing.Herintervieweesincludebabysitters,guards,keepers,supermarketclerks,housecleanersandconstructionsiteworkers.Shifoundoutthat55ofthemwereparents.Amongthisgroup,onlyeighthavechildrenwhoattendschoolsinBeijing.Theother47hadtoleavechildrenwithrelativesinthecountryside.However,40ofthe47wouldliketoenroll(使入学)theirchildrenincityschools.Fromherinterviews,Shifoundthattheworkers’lowestincomewas400yuaneachmonth.Overone-thirdearnamonthlywageoforbelow1000yuan.“Evenschoolsformigrantworkers’childrenchargemorethanpublicschools.Morever,parentsconstantlyworryabouttheseschoolsclosingorrelocating,”sheexplained.Shihasrecentlycompletedareportabouthersurvey,inwhichshemakesaseriesofrecommendations.“Thegovernmentcansetuppublicschoolsformigrants’childrenequaltoschoolsforcitychildren.Second,tooffset(弥补)migrantworkers’verylowpay,publicschoolsshouldofferthemspecialratessotheycanaffordtheirchildren’stuition(学费).12.WhatdroveShitodothesurveyofmigrantworkers?A.Hercuriosityaboutmigrantworkers’livesB.Shewasaskedtodoasurveyofmigrantworkersaspartofaschoolproject.C.Herhousekeeper’sdaughterwasforcedtomovetoherhometowntocontinuestudying.D.Shewantedtodrawpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous13.AccordingtoShi’ssurvey,mostmigrantworkers’kids_____.A.don’tlivetogetherwiththeirparentsB.attendschoolsneartheirparents’workingplacesC.havetohelptheirparentssupportthefamilyD.alwaysdobetterinschoolsthanchildrenfromthecity.14.Allofthefollowingpreventmigrantworkers’kidsfromattendingschoolsincitiesEXCEPT_____.A.theirparents’lowincomeB.theirlackofconfidencetofacethefiercecompetitionsincityschoolsC.schools’hightuitionsD.thatschoolsformigrantworkers’childrenmaycloseorrelocate15.Shisuggestedinhersurveythat_____.A.moreprivateschoolsformigrants’childrenshouldbebuiltB.moremoneyshouldbecollectedformigrants’childrenC.children’stuitionshouldbereducedD.studentsfromthecityandthecountrysideshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatemore第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.16.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.17.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.18.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.19.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves第二部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分)EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Therearehundredsofpeopleacrossthecitywithoutany21orshelter.Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtoseewhatitwaslikeinthe22ofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo23is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour24soweknowhowitfeelstobe25.Alloftheareaswegotoarevery26,suchasParramore,GoreStreetanddowntownOrlando.Weallgettogetherinthe27andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom28asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen29themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.Iliketowritespecial30onthebaglike,“Godlovesyou”.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecar,weaskGodforprotectioninafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople31homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsor32people.Someare33nice.Someofthemjusthadbadthingsthat34tothem.Atfirst,wehadtoearntheirtrust,becausealotofpeopleare35tothemfornogoodreason.Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweekthey36us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplethathave37.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme38whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymom39.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga(n)40in21.A.powerB.strengthC.experienceD.food22.A.beliefB.planC.lifeD.dream23.A.mentionB.chargeC.expectD.gain24.A.collectionB.journeyC.holidayD.investigation25.A.curiousB.separateC.tenseD.hungry26.A.dangerousB.tidyC.busyD.peaceful27.A.birthdayB.kitchenC.fieldD.restaurant28.A.eatsB.buysC.preparesD.serves29.A.breakB.giveC.useD.bag30.A.notesB.poemsC.novelsD.articles31.A.arrestB.misunderstandC.saveD.adopt32.A.patientB.activeC.badD.careless33.A.finallyB.luckilyC.barelyD.really34.A.happenedB.owedC.ledD.added35.A.interestingB.meanC.familiarD.unusual36.A.trustB.respectC.forgiveD.relax37.A.tasksB.goalsD.methods38.B.requireC.spendD.appreciate39.B.cryC.complain40.A.experimentB.fortunateC.differenceD.report第II卷(非选择题)第二节:阅读填空:(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife_41__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier_42__(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__43__hadbeenrichforleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_44__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization_45__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving_46__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__47_(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas_48__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters,thepooranddisabledas_49__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__50_hersupport.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其正下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词,请严格按照要求格式修改。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Shewasimaginativeandwouldspendhourstellingmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofherwhichIbecameastorywriter.Apartfromkeptayoungboyentertained,IwasachildandshetaughtmethatgoodthingshappenedifIcouldwaitforit.Shewasa第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.目前青少年压力过大,为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习,如吸烟,饮酒等,请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯,健康过生活”。写作要点如下:1.青少年

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