高中英语北师大版Unit12Cultureshock 单元检测（三）

单元检测卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong­termmaintenanceofbody，thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican，whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow­caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalCentersforDiseaseControl，forexample，foundthatfewerthanone­fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise，somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric­expenditurecharts；forexample，onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼)．Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede(＝admit)halfapointhere.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，”saysYorkOnnen，programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still，exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight，whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(长期伏案工作的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday，theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesayear’stime，assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake，youcouldlosetenincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments，youmayloseevenmoreweight.1．Accordingtothepassagetheyoungpeopleprefer________toloseweight.A．totakeproperdailyexerciseB．totakeabriskwalkthreemilesC．toturnto“light”beerandlow­caloriefoodD．totakesomedeliciousDanishpastries答案C解析细节理解题。第一段第二句的定语从句中提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿增加锻炼消耗身上的脂肪。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Itisimpossibletoloseweightthroughproperexercise.B．Youngpeopledon’tlikedifficultwaystoloseweight.C．Exerciseistoodifficultforyoungpeopletoovercome.D．Itiswrongtoloseweightonlybydoingexercise.答案B解析句意理解题。锻炼专家认为体育锻炼本身是一种非常辛苦的减肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了，这说明人们不喜欢困难的减肥方式。3．YouhaveeatenthreeDanishpastries，andhowfarwillyouatleastwalkifyouwanttokeepfit?A．3miles.B．7miles.C．9miles.D．15miles.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段第一句的例子中提到，一个小甜饼中的275卡路里热量需要行走三英里路才能消耗掉，因此三个小甜饼需要走九英里路。4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．losingweightisnotasimplethingforyoungpeopleB．youngpeoplearenotwillingtoloseweightC．youngpeoplehavenotimetoloseweightD．youngpeoplecan’tfindthebestwaytoloseweight答案A解析推理判断题。第一段第二句提到，美国人宁愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不愿意增加锻炼消耗脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人们可能被热量消耗表弄得灰心丧气了。由此可知，减肥对人们来说并不容易。BInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecominghighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecomingcanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(毕业典礼)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratethearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthepeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬)，applesandclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongtheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingthestudentsvoteamostpopularisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinstheiftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoystayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaeveryoneitisadayworthremembering.5．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．HomecomingB．thefootballgameC．graduationD．winningthegame答案C解析细节理解题。第一段中提到返校节是除毕业典礼之外的最重要的事情。6．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B．Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive.D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B、C三项均在原文中的第四、五段出现，只有D项没有提到。8．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A．attendameetingB．electorchooseC．holdacelebrationD．haveafootballmatch答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“Itisagreathonortobechosen.”可知，vote应与choose意义相近，意为“选举”。CSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeoneisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheyweredidthisbygivingthemsmallthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayintheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmalltheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare，inapositiveway.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B．SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C．SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D．SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.答案A解析细节理解题。从文中第一句可知。10．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.答案D解析推理判断题。在甜蜜日人们可能会关爱别人、记起别人的好，从而做一些善事；给心爱的人送花与甜蜜日关系不大。11．WhatisCleveland?A．Anisland.B．Acountry.C．AvillageinEngland.D．AcityinAmerica.答案D解析推理判断题。从文中第二段“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.”可知。12．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed答案C解析词义猜测题。从第二段“toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。DTravelisfunandexciting，butit’snotifyougetmaythink，“Notme，Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforveryoftenitisaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareaaresomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，parksandmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundthesecanbeverytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakea’taskyourbodytodotootiredbodymeansaweakaweakbodygetssicksitdownforafewhoursinanicegoodweather，lookforaquietparkyoucanstopatacanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyouhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybethisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsoryoumaynotgetenoughsleepforanothermaywanttostayoutlateatmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyouoffoodisnotgoodforyou.So，rememberyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourbodysomeenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.13．Thispassageisabout________.A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．relaxingwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel答案D解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。14．Sightseeingis________.A．thebestwaytorelaxB．verytiringC．neveranyfunD．unhealthy答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。15．Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A．Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.B．Becausesomeplacesmakeyoufeelheadache.C．Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplaces.D．Becauseyoufeelboredtovisittheseplaces.答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段可知，旅客参观太多的地方后，会很疲惫，并可能出现头疼的现象。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.◆Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.◆Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthat◆Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself­happypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodsbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.◆__18__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.◆__19__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意识)puttingyourselfinabettermood.◆Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.◆KeepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachieveA．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemostpeople，IwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant__21__：giving­awaymakeslifesomuchmoreneednotworryifyou__22__money.ThisishowI__23__withgiving­anideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore__24__tome，Istepinandmakethesuggestiontotheanaccidenttakesplace，the__26__ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse，I__27__himupandtellhimaboutit，thoughIamnotin__28__discoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive__29__gettingsomethingback，thoughthe__30__oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant__31__lettertomyhome，thoughitwas__32__tomeatmywrotethepostmasteranoteofthanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwaswastoldatthewindowthattherewere__35__boxesleft，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongIwasaboutto__37__，thepostmasterappearedinthe__38__.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome？”Isaiditwas.“Well，youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice__39__wemakeonefordon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstousuallyget__40__butcomplaints(抱怨)．”21．B．researchC．speechD．discovery答案D解析像很多人一样，我生来就认为生活是一个获得的过程，直到三十多岁的时候才发现，给予也会使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了discovery。22．B．lackC．spendD．steal答案B解析你缺钱也无须担心，因为生活并不只是一味的索取。23．B．connectedC．combinedD．agreed答案A解析下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历的事情。24．B．flashesC．sticksD．leads答案B解析本句主语为anidea。主意在某人脑海中闪现用flash。happentosb.发生在某人身上；stickto坚持；leadto导致，其宾语一般不为人。25．B．headmasterC．storekeeperD．policeman答案C解析根据前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。26．B．damageC．challengeD．material答案A解析story故事，事情。出现事故，警察应了解事情经过的真相。damage破坏；challenge挑战；material物质，材料。27．B．holdC．breakD．pick答案A解析根据后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打电话告诉警察事情的经过。28．B．troubleC．commonD．charge答案D解析作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助警察了解事故经过。29．B．withoutC．forD．before答案B解析上文列举的事例都表明作者想主动帮助别人而不希望得到什么回报。30．B．goalC．returnD．concern答案C解析return回报。根据转折连词though和下文所列举的事例表明，帮助别人有时候在不经意时也会得到回报。31．B．immediateC．specialD．heavy答案C解析根据下文的postmaster说的话中可知答案。32．B．addressedC．forgottenD．brought答案B解析address此处为动词，意为“注明……的地址”。信上标明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址，但邮递员却把它送到了我的家里。33．B．apologyC．instructionD．appreciation答案D解析appreciation感激，感谢。周日作者肯定不在办公室，所以邮递员把标有办公室地址的重要信件送到了作者家中，作者应表示感谢。34．B．providingC．operatingD．starting答案D解析本句为定语从句，横线上所缺动词的宾语为newbusiness。deal为不及物动词，故排除。作者开办了一项新的业务。35．B．someC．noD．more答案C解析结合上下文可知，邮局里已没有剩余的邮箱。36．B．relatingC．examiningD．waiting答案D解析邮局里没有剩余的邮箱，要想安装邮箱，只能等到有的时候。37．B．shoutC．guessD．conduct答案A解析作者被告知已没有邮箱，只好离开。38．B．doorwayC．libraryD．yard答案B解析根据故事发生的地点，可排除C、D两项。另外，根据介词in排除A项。作者正要离开，邮递局长在门口拦住了他。39．caseB．nowthatC．evenifD．asif答案C解析本句句意为：在这个邮局里，你应该得到一个邮箱，即便是我们给你做一个。incase以防；nowthat既然，因为；asif好像。40．B．everythingC．nothingD．something答案C解析本题考查not...but...结构。邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得到任何东西，只有抱怨。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimisatalentedmanwhocandoquitealotofisanhonestmanasasakindman，butheisneveratmercyofaway，it’saotherday，heandIwenttothezoohesawthetigerinthedistance，hethoughtofa(fool)ideatocontrolthetigerbyattempting(ride)it！Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime，hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof(die)．AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhesetloose，hesurfedthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowingwasnexttohimatthebeginning，hesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwith，Icouldn’tseehimatwasnotuntillateintheafternoonhereturnedtotheshore.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIattendedintheEnglishwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhadheldinourteachers，includedsomeEnglishteachers，wentStudents’Unioneveninvited，ahonoredguest，totheEnglishintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearntospeakEnglishwhenIhadachancetotalk，Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasatalosshowtotookmesometimetogetusedtospeakfluentwasdeterminedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.答案TodayIattendedin\theEn