高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes【全国一等奖】

Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Fallingpictures. B.Shakingwall. C.Anaturaldisaster.2.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Sheoughttospeaktotheotherwomaninperson.B.Sheoughttogiveuphersuggestion.C.Sheoughttoshutup.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Colderandsnowy. B.Warmerbutwindy. C.Rainyandcolder.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Smokingisnotpermittedintheroom.B.Thetwospeakersfeeluncomfortableintheroom. C.Stopthemanfrombeingangry.5.WhydidMarysaythatshecouldn’tjoinintheparty?A.Shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.B.Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.C.Shedidn’twanttoattendtheparty.听第6段对话，完成第6～8题6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewastrappedinanearthquake.B.Shewaslostintheforest.C.Sheatesomepoisonousfoodintheforest.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Shefoundariverwithoutmuchdifficulty.B.Themonkeyhelpedhergainconfidenceandhope.C.Shewalkedoutoftheforestwiththehelpofthemonkey.8.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforeshemetthemonkey?A.Tiredbuthopeful.B.Lonelyandfrightened.C.Excitedandalittlenervous.Ⅱ.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子1.Itwasreportedthatabout242,000peoplewere_________andover164,000were__________intheearthquake.2.ManypeopleinTangshanreportedseeingso-called“______________”beforetheearthquake.3.WellwaterinavillageoutsidethecityofTangshan_________and_________threetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.4.Ithasbeenreportedthatanimalsinthearea_________theearthquakebeforeitstruck.Andmostanimalsinthecitydidinfact_________.Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathishen_______threeeggsaday.A.lies;lied;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lay;lied;lain D.lay;lying;haslaid2.A________intaxeswillbenecessaryifwearetoimproveoureducationsystem.A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.increase3.Sorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.I________hopehewillbewellagainsoon.A.sincerely B.immediately C.frequently D.fluently4.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.A.it B.this C.which D.that5.SomepeoplethinkthattheweatherofNewYorkis_________,buttheplaceis_______tolivein.A.unpleased;exciting B.unpleased;excitedC.unpleasant;exciting D.unpleasant;excited6.AftertheTsunamipassedaway,allthevillagesandtownswere________.Andnobeingwasseen.A.inruin B.inruins C.atruins D.forruins7.Thebusdriverwasbadly________onbothlegsinthetrafficaccident.A.wounded B.broken C.injured D.destroyed8.Canyoutellmethenameofthepark________youvisitedlastweek?A.what B.where C./ D.when9.Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but________fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinkshe’sapromisingactress.A.judging B.judge C.judged D.judgment10.—Tomhasn’tcometoclassyet？—Whatdoyouthink________?A.didhappentohim B.hashappenedtohimC.hehappened D.hehashappened11.Ithinkyourparentswillbe________excitedtoseeyouaftermanyyears’studyabroad.A.onlytoo B.rathertoo C.verytoo D.toomuch12.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard13.—Wouldyouliketogotoplaytenniswithmeintheschoolcourtthisweekend?—________Whataboutanothertime?A.I’dlikethat.Thanks. B.I’msorry,Ican’t.C.Great! D.No,notintheleast.14.—Weneedaquickreply.—Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyou_______.A.nowandthen B.soonerorlaterC.justnow D.rightaway15.Somejournalistsareespeciallyfondof_______thepersonalprivacyofcelebrities.A.lookingfor B.diggingoutC.diggingat D.lookingupⅣ.将下列两个单句合并为一个定语从句1.①Doyouseethedictionary?②Ilentthedictionarytoyouyesterday.Doyouseethedictionary_____________________________________________________?2.①Whereisthewoman?②Italkedtothewomanthismorning.Whereisthewoman_________________________________________________________?3.①Herearesomeexercises.②Theyneedtobedoneafterclass.Herearesomeexercises_______________________________________________________.4.①Thewholecitywasinruins.②75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsweregone.Thewholecitywasinruins,___________________________________________________.5.①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseminersandtoburythedead.②Minersweretrapped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseminers______________________________andtoburythedead.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.当时我没怎么考虑自己孩子的安危。(thinklittleof)___________________________________________________________________________2.大火过后，数十间房子被烧为灰烬。(burn)___________________________________________________________________________3.十分钟后，大批的士兵赶来营救被洪水围困的群众。(rescue)___________________________________________________________________________4.那天晚上，同第一次一样强烈的地震又一次震撼着金门大桥。(as…as…)___________________________________________________________________________5.在这次事故中伤亡的人数最近已经上升到49人。(number)___________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Eleven-year-oldAngelawaslyingillinhospital.Shewasunableto1.Infact,shecouldhardlymakeany2atall.Nobodyknewwhatwaswrongwithherbutthedoctorssaidthat

3,ifany,peoplewhogotthisdiseaseeverlearnedtowalkagain.Evenhavingheardthis,Angelawasnot4.Lyinginherhospitalbed,sheinsistedtohermotherthatwhateverthedoctorssaid,shewas5shewasgoingbacktoschoolagain.Aftertheoperationsshewasmovedtoaspecializedhospitalwheretheycouldtryoutsomenewmethods.Shedidnotimprovebutshestillwouldnot6.Thedoctorsallbecamefondofherandtaughthertoimaginewhatitwouldbelikewhenshecouldwalkagain.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,7doinghermentalexercisesinthehopethatshewouldmoveherlegsoneday.Onemorning,8shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:Thebedbeganto9!“LookwhatI’mdoing!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!”she10.However,nobodyheardherbecauseeveryoneinthehospitalwas11.

Theyhadfeltamovementtooandtheywererunningforsafety.Peoplewerecryingandrunninghereandthere.Equipmentwas12downallaroundthepatients’beds.Forwhathadhappenedwasanearthquake.Aftertheshockpeopledidn’t13Angelawhathadreallyhappened.Shewaslyinginbedsmilinghappily14thatshehadreallymovedherleg.Sheneverdoubtedit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,shereallyisbackatschool.Yousee,tosomeonewhothinksthattheycan15theearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn’tit?1.A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk2.A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement3.A.few B.all C.some D.most4.A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged5.A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible6.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.standup7.A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully8.A.as B.since C.after D.before9.A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak10.A.jumped B.wondered C.shouted D.recovered11.A.frightened B.pleased C.touched D.encouraged12.A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering13.A.tell B.do C.give D.show14.A.noticing B.supposing C.believing D.discovering15.A.push B.shock C.shake D.saveⅦ.阅读理解AAccordingtostatistics(统计数字),morethan100millionChinesesufferfromnaturaldisasterseveryyear.ManynaturaldisastersarelikelytohitChina,includingtyphoons,droughts,earthquakes,fires,landslidesandserioussnowstorms.NorthernChinamostlysuffersfromdroughtswhilethesouthernandcentralprovincessufferfromwaterandwind-relateddisasters.FloodsarecommonincentralandsouthernChinabecausetheseareashavehigherrainfallsthanthenorth.Theyalsohavewetlands,lakesandsomanyriversliketheYangtzeRiver.Heavyrainfallsoftencausethewaterlevelstorisedangerously.Naturaldisastersalmostalwayscausehumanandmateriallosses.In2023Chinametoneofthedeadliestearthquakesinthecountryinrecentyears.TheearthquakewascentredinthesmalltownofWenchuan,inSichuanprovince,butitseffectswerefeltthroughoutthewholeprovinceandevenasfarawayasBeijing.Morethan70thousandpeoplediedwhileover370thousandwereseriouslyinjured.Farmlands,housed,animalsandcropswereseverelydamagedorentirelydestroyed.Thesemateriallossesfromnaturaldisasters,ontopoftheinjuriesanddeaths,leadtofurthersufferinglongafterthedisastershavepassed.Chinaexperiencedthisjustrecently,asitisstilldealingwiththeeffectsoftheworstsnowstormsinfiftyyears.InJanuaryandFebruaryof2023unexpectedchangesinweatherincentralandsouthernChinaledtoheavysnowstormsthatcutoffpowerlinesandblockedroadsandrailwaytracks.MillionsofpeoplecouldnotgobacktotheirhomesfortheSpringFestivalholiday.Thehumanlosseswerenotveryhigh,butmanyfarmers’cropsweredestroyed.ByJanuary31stthetotaleconomiclosshadreachedbillionyuan.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Naturaldisasterscancausegreatlosses.B.FloodsarecommonincentralandsouthernChina.C.NaturaldisastersoftenoccurinChina.D.ThedeadliestearthquakehappenedinChina.2.WhydofloodsoftenhappeninsouthernChina?A.SouthernChinahasmanyrivers.B.SouthernChinahashigherrainfalls.C.SouthernChinahasserioussnowstorms.D.SouthernChinahasmanywetlandsandbiglakes.3.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaresultofthe2023snowstormsinChina?A.Thepowerlineswerecutoff.B.Theroadsandrailwaytrackswereblocked.C.Manyfarmers’housesweredestroyed.D.Millionsofpeoplecouldnotgobackhome.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdisastersismostlikelytohappeninHubeiprovince?A.Droughts. B.Typhoons. C.Floods. D.Earthquakes.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinahasmoredisastersthanothercountries.B.ThecentralpartofChinahashadfewdisastersthanotherparts.C.ThenumberofpeoplekilledintheWenchuanearthquakewasthelargestinmodernhistory.D.Therewerehumanlossesaswellasmateriallossesinthe2023snowstorms.BDearLiJun,LastnightIsawaTVdocumentary(纪实电视节目)aboutthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.Inoticedonethingthatiscommonwithmostnaturaldisasters.Thekillerdisasterscomeeitherearlyinthemorningorlateatnight,whenpeopleareeitherrestingorpreparingtorestand,unfortunately,whenpeopleareleastattentivetowarningsigns.TheTangshandisasterstruckearlyinthemorningwhenthepeoplewerestillsleeping.Manypeoplediedintheirsleep.Minersweretrappeddeepbelowtheearth.Somedied.Survivorswaitedinthedark.Theyhopedthatrescuerswouldcomeandpullthemout.Itisahorriblethingtobeinasituationwhereyoucandonothingtosaveyourself.Itseemsthat,MotherNaturehasalwaysattackedusasifshewereafraidthatwewouldfightback.Otherwisewhywouldshecomeonlyasathief?Ihaveastorytotellyou.ThisonehappenedinAugust1986inthevillagesnearLakeNyosinCameroon’snorthwestprovince.Largeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)gashadbeencollectingatthebottomofthelake.Itwasclearthatnobodyknewaboutthegasorabouthowdangerousitwas.Suddenly,beforedawnonAugust26,1986,alargequantityofgaswasreleased(gaveoff)fromthelake.CO2isheavierthanair,soitspreadoutoverthenearbyvillages.TheblanketofCO2floatedfor25kilometres.Manypeoplediedintheirsleepfromlackofoxygen(O2).Beforesunrise,morethan1,700peoplehadlosttheirlives.Andthousandsofanimalswerealsokilledbythegas.Atfirstscientistsbelievedthatthegaswascausedbyanearthquakeoravolcano.However,furtherstudiesprovedthattherehadbeennovolcanicactivity.Nobodyisverycertainhowsuchalargeamountofgaswasreleasedfromthelake.ScientistsfromtheUSA,theEU,JapanandCameroonhavebeenstudyingthelakeforthepasttwentyyears.Yettheystillhavenotfoundananswer.Well,Jun,letmeleaveMotherNatureandhertimid(胆小的)wayofattackingus.IneedtorunoutforsomenoodlesatanearbyChineserestaurant.Takegoodcareofyourself.Theresa6.WhatweremostpeopledoingwhentheTangshanearthquakehappened?A.TheywerewatchingTV.B.Theywerepreparingtorest.C.Theywereminingbelowtheearth.D.Theyweresleeping.7.WhatcausedsomanypeopletodienearLakeNyos?A.Alargequantityofpoisonousgas.B.Alackofoxygen.C.Athickcloudinthesky.D.Athief.8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleseemtobemoreattentivetosignsofdisastersinthedaytime.B.TheauthorisfamiliarwithChina.C.MotherNaturewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfightback.D.AnimalswerealsokilledbythegasnearLakeNyos.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanattheendoftheletter?A.Thewriterdecidedtoleavenatureandhideaway.B.Thewriterdecidednottofightwithnaturebecauseshewastimid.C.Thewriterdecidedtostopwritingaboutthetopic.D.Thewriterdecidedtoattacknaturebravely.10.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthenameof“MotherNature”?A.Simile.(明喻) B.Metaphor.(暗喻)C.Personification.(拟人) D.Comparison.(比较)Ⅷ.书面表达某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，自救(self-rescue)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么；3.为什么想学这些内容。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加情节；2.词数100左右，不含已给出的。DearSir,IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishSummerCampthatcontainsmanycourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-rescue,nursingandsoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WangHua

听力材料及参考答案Ⅰ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题Text1W:What’shappening?M:Idon’tknow.ButIcanfeelthegroundmoving.W:Metoo.Look,thepicturesarefallingdown.M:Let’sgetout.Text2W:Iwasn’tsurewhatshereallythoughtofmysuggestionjustnowonourphoneconversation.M:Itwouldprobablybebettertotalkaboutitfacetoface.Text3W:It’sbeenreallycoldforthepasttwodays.M:Nextweektheweatherwillbeworse.Moresnowisontheway.Text4W:Look,theroomisfullofsmoke.Icanhardlybreathe.M:Yes.Smokingshouldnotbeallowedinthisroom.Nowadays,peoplewhosmokeseldomthinkofothers.Text5W:Hello,Mike.ThisisMary.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameetingatthesametime.M:Docomeafteryourmeeting,Mary.Ourpartywon’tbeoveruntilmidnight.1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A听第6段对话，完成第6～8题Text6M:Sowhathappenedthen?W:Well,firstIfoundsomethingtoeat.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,butIwassohungryandIhadtoeatsomething.Fortunatelyitwasnotpoisonous.ThensuddenlyIrememberedthatwhenyouarelostintheforest,youaresupposedtolookforariver.Firstlybecauseyouneedwatertodrink,andalsobecauseriversleadoutoftheforest.SoIsetouttofindariver.M:Didyoufindit?W:IwalkedalldayuntilIcouldn’twalkanymore,andIfoundnothing.Thatevening,IrealizedthatImightneverfindmywayout.Imightdieintheforestandnoonewouldeverfindme.M:Wow!Youmusthavefeltreallylonelyandfrightened!W:Idid,butjustasIwasgoingtogiveup,Isawamonkeysittinginatree.HehadcomeovertometoseewhatIwasdoingandhestartedchattingatmeandleapingfrombranchtobranch.Thatmademelaugh.IdecidedatthemomentthatsomehowIwasgoingtosurvive.M:Sowhathappenedfinally?W:Thenextmorning,therescueteamcameandIwassaved!6.B 7.B 8.BⅡ.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子TheTangshanearthquakeofJuly28th,1976,whichhitintheearlymorningandlastedforaround15seconds,leftabout242,000peopledead,accordingtotheofficialfigures.Afurtherover164,000peoplewererecordedasbeingseverelyinjured.ManypeopleinTangshanreportedseeingstrangelights,so-called“earthquakelights”,thenightbeforetheearthquake.WellwaterinavillageoutsidethecityofTangshanroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Ithasalsobeenreportedthatanimalsintheareasensedtheearthquakebeforeitstruck.Itwassaidthatthousandsofchickensrefusedtoeatandactedwildly.Therewerealsoreportsthatdogskeptbarkingandgoldfishjumpedoutoftheirbowls.Mostanimalsinthecitydidinfactsurvive.1.killed;injured 2.earthquakelights 3.rose;fell 4.sensed;surviveⅢ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.B解析：句义为“躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。2.A解析：句义为“如果我们计划改善教育体系，就必须增加税收”。rise用作名词时，前面多用冠词。3.A解析:考查四个副词词义的辨析。sincerely表示“真诚地，诚挚地”；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；frequently表示“频繁地”；fluently表示“流利地”。4.C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用。5.C解析：pleased和unpleased不能修饰物，只能修饰人。pleasant既可修饰事物，又可修饰人。6.B解析：inruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。7.C解析：在事故或灾难中受伤常常用injure。句义为“公共汽车司机在交通事故中双腿严重受伤”。8.C解析：本题是一个带定语从句的复合句。从句中谓语动词visited是及物动词，与park是动宾关系。9.A解析：judgingfrom…是固定短语，常用作状语，不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging形式。10.B解析：去掉插入语doyouthink，答案就很明显了。11.A解析：句义为“我相信，你从国外学习那么多年回来，你父母一定会很激动的。”onlytoo相当于very；rathertoo表示“稍微”；toomuch改为muchtoo，可构成“muchtoo…to…”，但它表示“太……以至于不能……”。12.A解析：用不定式的完成时，表示发生在谓语动词之前。13.B解析：从答语可知，对方所提建议没有被采纳，因此回答I’msorry,Ican’t.14.D解析：上句说“我们立即需要答复”，下句才会用rightaway(立刻，马上)回答。nowandthen意为“偶尔”；soonerorlater意为“迟早”；justnow意为“刚才”。15.B解析：句义为“有些新闻记者尤其对发现名人的隐私感兴趣。”lookfor意为“寻找”；digout意为“发现”；digat意为“挖苦”。Ⅳ.根据括号内要求进行句型转换1.(which/that)Ilenttoyouyesterday2.(whom/who/that)Italkedtothismorning3.that/whichneedtobedoneafterclass4.75%ofwhosefactoriesandbuildingsweregone5.whoweretrappedⅤ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.AtthatmomentIthoughtlittleofthesafetyofmyownchild.2.Tensofhouseswereburnedtothegroundinthebigfire.3.Aftertenminutes,troopsofsoldiersrushedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood.4.Duringthatnight,anotherearthquakewhichwasasstrongasthefirstoneshook/hittheGoldenGateBridgeagain.5.Thenumberofthepeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredinthisaccidenthasreached49recently.Ⅵ.完形填空1.D解析：由下文可知Angela由于身体的问题导致不