高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 一轮复习 英语定语从句专练学案

英语定语从句专练一、定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别1.定语从句与并列句①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isadancer．②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer.区别：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。2.定语从句与地点状语从句①.Thisistheplace________weusedtoliveafewyearsago.②.Let’sgo________wecanfindabetterjob.区别:定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而地点状语从句没有先行词。3.定语从句与结果状语从句①.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.②.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllikeit.区别:定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。4.定语从句与主语从句①_____isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofchina.②_____isknowntoeveryone,Taiwanispartofchina.=3\*GB3③_____isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofchina.=4\*GB3④_____Taiwanispartofchinaisknowntoeveryone.5.定语从句与宾语从句①Ourteacherdidall___hecouldtohelpthem.②Ourteacherdid___hecouldtohelpthem.6.定语从句与表语从句①Isthisfactory_____youvisitedafewdaysago?a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which②isthisthefactory_____theexhibitionwasheld?a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which7.定语从句与同位语从句①Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexammadeherparentsveryhappy.②Thenewsthathetoldusinterestedallofus.定语从句与同位语从句的区别:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习：1.Thefact____shetoldmeisveryimportant.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.itfact____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexamisclear.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.it8.定语从句与强调句①ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetLiangWeiattheairport．②Itisthefactory_____MrWangworks．分析：从结构上看：①小题是强调句，故填that。强调句的结构为“Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替that。②小题则是定语从句,thefactory前差个介词in，故填where。练习：1.Itistheplace____theylivedbefore.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which2.Itisintheplace____theylivedbefore.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which二、专题训练1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.3.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.6.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.7．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision．8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.9.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.10.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.11.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.14．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind. 16.They’vewontheirlastthreematches，______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.18.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.19.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.20.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.21.Guncontrolisasubjectabout______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.22.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

23.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.24.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.25.–--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.26.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.27.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____whichappearedararerainbowsoon.28.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.29.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.30.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter，_______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.31.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,after_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.32.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.33.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.34.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.35.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.36.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.37.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.38.Wewentthroughaperiod_______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.39.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.40.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.41.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.42.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.43.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.44.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.45.Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothof______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.46.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.47.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,after_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.48.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.49.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings．50.Oppositeis'sChurch，________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.51.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.52.Itisatrulydelightfulplace，________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.53.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.54.Thenumberofsmokers，________isreported，hasdropp