高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 1

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld考点要求Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.猎人n._____________2.祖先，祖宗n._____________3.起源；由来；起因n._____________4.诡计；恶作剧n._____________5.获得，得到n.＆v._____________6.信任,信心,信仰n._____________7.农业的；农艺的adj._____________8.奖品；授予n.＆v._____________9.向前地adv._____________10.明显的；显而易见的adj._____________11.节日,盛宴n._____________12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj._____________hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwideⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.)_____________；社会的（adj.）_____________；社会主义（n.）_____________；社会主义者（n.）_____________2.允许（v.）_____________；许可（n.）_____________3.独立（n.）_____________；独立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________；有依赖性的（adj.）_____________4.赞美（v.）____________；羡慕（n.）____________5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_____________；饥饿（n.）_____________sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Della，seyeswerefullof_________atthe_________newsandshelooked_____________atherhusband.(sad)2.Youarenot_____________toleaveherewithouthis_____________.(permit)3.His__________Englishfilleduswith___________.(admire)4.Tomwasaboyfullof_________andhedideverything___________.(energetic)5.You，dbetter_____________toJimmy.Ofcourse,_____________isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)sadnesssadsadlypermittedpermissionadmirableadmirationenergyenergeticallyapologizeapology6.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld___________todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof___________.(starve)starvingstarvationⅢ．翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念________________2.打扮,装饰,盛装________________3.诈骗,开玩笑________________4.期望,期待,盼望________________5.日夜,整天________________6.和……玩得开心________________7.淹没,浸泡在________________8.守信用,履行诺言________________9.使想起________________10.好像________________inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithdrown...in...keepone，swordremind...of...asif11.屏住呼吸___________________12.出发,动身___________________13.出现，到场___________________14.发生___________________holdone，sbreathsetoffturnuptakeplace◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Wegatheredheretoday_____________(tohonour,inhonourof)thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2.Thetrafficaccident_____________(tocause,orresultin)morethantendeaths.3.Thegirlwas_____________anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.(longfor,haveastrongdesirefor)4.Onceyou_____________(breakone，spromise),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.5.It，ssadthatmanyAfricans_____________(dieofhunger)everyyear.inmemoryofledtolookingforwardtobreakyourwordstarvetodeath6.Whenyouarelate,youshould_____________(saysorryto)yourteacher.7.Ifthelostchildstillhasn，tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemanareto____________(setout)tolookforhimtomorrowmorning.apologizetosetoffⅥ.单元重点动词◆活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirl___________inredismysister，sdaughter.2.__________thesweatoffherface,shebent_________therice.3.Learning__________foryourmistakesisveryimportantifyouwishtogetalongwellwithothers.4.OnChristmasEve,Iwenttothecentralsquareofthecity,_______differentkindsofChristmastreesandlightwithallcolours.5.Thankyoufor_____________meofthelecture,otherwiseIwouldmissanimportantchance.starvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawarddressedWipingtogathertoapologizeadmiringreminding6.Hearingthesadnews,shecouldn，thelp________allnight.weepingstarvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawardⅤ.重点句型1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。剖析：“主语＋连系动词＋形容词＋不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如：Tomiseasytogetalongwith.◆活学活用模仿造句。(1)这个问题难回答。Thequestionis

.(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。__________________________________________(3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。__________________________________________difficulttoanswerThenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith.Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink.2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)……看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。剖析：asthough=asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。◆活学活用模仿造句。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。HespeaksEnglish_____________________（2）看来她今天不会来了。_______________________________________（3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。_______________________________________asthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.Itseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday.Shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter.Ⅵ.语篇领悟根据课文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof1throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,2honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople，sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof3.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense5theirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,is8mostfestivals/celebrationstoplentywheninmemoryof/tohonourindependentiscelebratedtheenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10(forget)ingforgetting

Ⅶ.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsandtheytakeplaceindifferenttimesofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoftenstarvedtodeath.Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinatocelebratethearrivaloflunarcalendar，snewyear.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.IntheSpringFestivalEve,dressedupinbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisthecustomfortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandhavefunwitheachother.Moreimportantly,theycangetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.自主学习1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(P1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）Ididn，tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther.(要求某人做)（2）Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.(被要求做)（3）LearningEnglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances.(意味着)（4）—Whyhaven，tyouboughtanybutter？—Imeantto,butIforgotaboutit.(打算做,企图)◆即学即练A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways____________metodoextraexercisesandmybrother___________practiseplayingthepiano.We_____________giveup,butDadtolduspersistence_____________successwhilelaziness_____________losinggoodchancesandfailure,somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.meant(要求某人做)wasmeantto(被要求做)meantto(打算做)meant(意味着)meantcelebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.onsth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。◆词语辨析◆即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）We_____________NationalDaywithadanceparty.（2）_____________!You，vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition!（3）_____________youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100meterdash!celebratedCongratulationsCongratulate2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。takeplace发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。◆即学即练A.翻译下列句子。(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。__________________________________________(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。__________________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethe1980s.TheSpringFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它们都没有被动语态。takeplace事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。breakout多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。comeabout中性词，通常要与how连用◆词语辨析◆即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)I__________tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived.(2)Justthenanidea__________tome.(3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?(4)WorldWarII__________in1939.(5)Themeeting__________at8∶00asplanned.happenedoccurredcameaboutbrokeouttookplace句型：It(so)happensthat...（这么）碰巧……,偶然……Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……◆即学即练C.翻译下列句子。(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_____________________________________(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。______________________________________ItsohappenedthatitwastherightbookIhadbeenlookingfor.Itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher，sadvice.3.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia，sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。◆词语归纳dependon看……而定，依赖gainindependencefrom脱离……而独立beindependentof独立于……之外,不受……控制◆即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。ToAnne，sgreatjoy,shewasfinally__________Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears，struggle,shegainedher_____________andcouldtotally_____________herselftoleadanewlife.

independentofindependencedependon4.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,like...(P2)有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如……而获奖。◆词语辨析award；prize；rewardaward做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。

◆即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）Thegovernment_________himthetitleof“ModelTeacher”.（2）Tomwasawardeda_________forhisexcellentwork.（3）Mr.Whitereceiveda__________of100,000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry.awardedprizereward5.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。◆词语归纳apologise/apologizevt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉makeanapologytosb.for因……向……道歉offeranapologytosb.for因……向……道歉◆即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。____________________________________________(2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。____________________________________________You，dbetterapologizetohim.Afterall,youshouldnothavescoldedhimlikethatinpublic.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude.6.Theyofferedfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.(P2)他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。◆词语拓展offer主动提供出价offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.forsb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物watersupply=supplyofwater(供水)foodsupply(食品供应)electricitysupply(供电)◆即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）Thelocalgovernment_____________100,000positionstothelaid-offworkers.（2）Alltheroomsare_____________withelectriclights.（3）Itisthefarmersthat_____________uswithfood.（4）Wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity__________inthiscity.offeredsuppliedprovide

supply7.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。◆词语拓展lookforwardto期望stickto坚持be/getusedto习惯于devote...to致力于thekeyto关键是objectto反对payattentionto注意makecontributionsto为……做贡献温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词◆即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。（1）Thediscoveryofnewevidence_____________thethiefbeingcaught.（2）Ourcompany_____________dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.（3）___________tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.（4）Mr.Reed_____________settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.ledtoisdevotedtoThekeymadecontributionsto写作步步高如何写好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列连词有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？（a）Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：Henotonlyworkshard,butal