高考复习人教新课标选修8unit2

1.____________n.缺点；不利条件2.________________n.突破3.____________n.程序；步骤4.________n.媒介；手段(pl.)5.________vt.获得；赢得obtaindrawbackbreakthroughprocedure

media

一、单词拼写6.________vt.欠；归功于……7.________vi.退休；离开8._________vt.打扰；操心；烦扰9.________vt.抵抗；对抗10._______vt.禁止；不准forbidoweretirebotherresist11._____________adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的12.________adj.精确的13.________adj.道德(上)的14.________adv.立刻;不久15.________adv.仅;只;不过merelyreasonableexactmoralshortly1._________vi.不赞成;反对____________n.不赞成;反对objection

object二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

2._____________v.积累;聚积_____________n.积累;聚积accumulateaccumulation3.____________vt.调节;规定____________n.规则;规章;法规4.___________vi.不同;相异___________adj.不同的____________n.不同;差异difference

regulateregulationdifferdifferent5._______adj.能；有能力的_______vt.使……能够______adj.不会的,不能够的;_______n.能力_________adj.残废的,残疾的_________n.残废;残疾disabilityableenableunableabilitydisabled6._________vt.假定,设想;认为____________n.假定,设想(B)灵活运用1.Hisplanoffindingajobafterhighschoolmetwithfierce__________(object)fromhisfamily.1.名词作介词with的宾语。objectionassumptionassume2.Anyonewhofailstoobeytheschool___________(regulate)willbepunished.2.名词作动词obey的宾语。3.Asasayinggoes,“Detailsmakethe___________(different)”.3.名词作动词make的宾语。正如一句谚语所说：“细节决定成败”。regulations

difference4.Readingmore________(able)ustoimproveoursenseoflanguage.4.动词作谓语,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。5.Ithaslongbeen_________(assume)thattheglobeisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.5.过去分词作表语。enables

assumed三、短语翻译

1.____________沮丧;不愉快2.____________赞成；支持3.________________一定或注定(做)……4.____________白费力气;枉费心机invaincastdowninfavorof(be)boundto(do)5._________________使复生;使复活6.________得到好结果;取得成功7.__________________不时;偶尔8.______________________状况很好(坏)ingood/poorconditionbringbacktolifepayofffromtimetotime9.___________将……归功于……10._________________使…能够(做)…11.__________反对12.__________由于owingtoowe…to…enable…to(do)…objectto四、课文回顾Thewholescientificworldfollowedtheprogressofthefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep.Thefact1____sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.Then2_____(come)thedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.Cloningscientistswerecastdown3______(find)thatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.thatcametofindSadlythesamearbitraryfateaffectedotherspecies，suchasclonedmice.Thequestionthatoccurredtothescientistswas：“Wouldthisbe4__________majordifficultyforallclonedanimals?”AltogetherDollylivedforsixyears，halfthe5______(long)ofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.6_______herproblems，Dollysuccessfullyproducedalambina7______(nature)birth.adifficultylengthDespitenaturalOntheotherhand，Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact8___themediaandpublicimagination.9__becamecontroversial.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillnesses,10____evenproducinghumanbeings.onItand五、课文概要

Cloningisquitecommonfortwomajoruses.Obviously,theprocedureofcloninganimalsismorecomplicated.However,Dollythesheepwasascientificbreakthroughin1996.1.undertakevt.着手；从事；承担;答应；承诺

例句Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.这是一项很难完成的任务。undertakeatask/project承担一项任务/工程undertakeasurvey/aninvestigation进行调查undertaketodosth同意/答应做某事搭配运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Ican______________(保证)youwillenjoythetrip.⑵He__________________(答应归还)mycomputerinaweek.⑶Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill__________________________________________(对这次事故进行全面调查).undertakeafullinvestigationintoundertakethatundertooktoreturntheaccident2.objectionn.不赞成；反对(astatementofthereasonwhyyoudon’tlikeorareopposedtosth)例句Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。objecttosb/sth不赞成/反对…objecttodoingsth反对做某事……objectthat…反对……haveanobjectionto…反对……raiseanobjectionto…对……提出异议搭配

运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我反对这项提议。

Iobjecttothisproposal

⑵我们反对受到这样的待遇。⑶Hestronglyobjectedtogettingupearly.(同义句)

He______________________gettingupearly.hadastrongobjectiontoWeobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.3.bothervt.打扰(annoy)vi.操心，费心；n.烦扰例句I’msorrytobotheryou,butwillyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?对不起打扰了，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？bothersbwith/aboutsth就某事打扰某人Itbotherssbthat…使某人烦恼的是……havebotherdoingsth做某事很费劲can’tbebothered(todosth)懒得去做搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他甚至都没有通知我他要来。Hedidn’teven____________meknowhewascoming.bothertolet⑵我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。Idon’twantto______________myproblematthemoment.⑶很抱歉打扰你一下，有你的电话。__________________,butthereisacallforyou.Sorrytobotheryoubotherherwith4.resistvt.抵抗；对抗例句Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。说明resist后面只接doing,不接todo作宾语，常用于否定句。搭配

resistsb/(doing)sth反对某人/(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事behard/difficulttoresist难以抗拒派生

resistantadj.抵抗的resistancen.耐性；抵抗(力)，抵制运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Icouldn’t____________________(忍不住看了)herdiary.⑵Thecomputergames__________________(很难抵制).⑶Seeinghisamusingexpression,I_____________________(忍不住笑了).couldn’tresistlaughingresisthavingalookatarehardtoresist5.owevt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于例句I’mnotrichbutIdon’toweanybodyanymoney.我不富有但我不欠任何人钱。owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that把……归功于某人owingto(=becauseof)由于搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我的成功应该归功于我的父母和老师。I_________________myparentsandteachers.⑵由于玩太多的电脑游戏，越来越多的学生患上了近视。______________________________________,moreandmorestudentsdevelopshortsightedness.Owingtoplayingcomputergamestoooftenowedmysuccessto6.strikevt&vi.打；打击；罢工；敲；打动例句Whatmyteachersaidatthattimestruckafeelingofloveandcareintomylittleheart.那时候老师所说的话使我幼小的心灵感受到了关爱。oone’sheart使…刻骨铭心Itstrikesmethat...我突然想到……beonstrike在罢工搭配说明strike—struck—struck理解朗读并指出划线部分的汉语意思。⑴Ileftdirectlytheclockstrucktwelve.()⑵AmassiveearthquakestruckSichuanintheafternoon.()⑶Itsuddenlystruckmethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.()我突然想到敲了12下（12点整）袭击/打击7.forbidvt.禁止；妨碍；阻止例句Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.新法规禁止在办公室抽烟。forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的搭配联想⑴forbid—forbade—forbidden⑵theForbiddenCity紫禁城；故宫运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴现在很多动物园都禁止游客给动物拍照。Nowmanyzoos______________________________________.⑵上课时禁止随意进出教室。_________________________atone’swillinclass.forbidtouriststotakeIt’sforbiddentogoinoroutphotosofanimals8.payoff还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报例句Inthepastfewmonthstheireffortshavebeguntopayoff.在过去几个月，他们的努力开始得到回报。比较payback偿还(债务)；报答说明注意过去式和过去分词的拼写：pay-paid-paid运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当他被一所重点大学录取时，他12年的努力终于得到了回报。Histwelveyearsofhardwork______whenhe______________akeyuniversity.paidoffwasadmittedto⑵我们要好好读书，以报答父母的养育之恩。Wemuststudyhardinorderto_____ourparents’love.payback原句Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉的死,就像它的出生一样,注定会带来忧虑。(B8P14)例句Lookatthesky.Itisboundtorainthisafternoon.看看天就知道今天下午一定会下雨。9.beboundto必然;一定要运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴更加勤奋地学习必然能使你取得更大进步。Harderwork___________enableyouto_______________________.⑵一个人只要尽力而为就一定会成功。Aman___________________________________aslongashetrieshisbest.isboundtosucceed/besuccessfulisboundtomakegreaterprogress例句Noteveryonewasinfavourofthereformandopening-uppolicyatthatmoment.当时并不是所有人都赞成实施改革开放政策。10.infavourof支持;赞同;有利于原句Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是赞同克隆还是反对呢？(B8P12)联想dosb.afavour帮某人忙;给某人以恩惠派生favouriteadj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或事物运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴我十分赞同作者在文中所提到的观点。______________________whattheauthormentionsinthepassage.⑵没有什么比帮助别人更能使我高兴了。Nothingcanmakemehappierthan________________________.todosomeoneafavour

I’mfirmlyinfavourof11.fromtimetotime不时；有时

例句Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs,canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物（如恐龙）复活。sometimes/nowandthen/attimes/onceinawhile有时forthetimebeing暂时联想运用选用以上短语填空。⑴Heraisedhisheadtolookoutside_________________.

⑵SheisnowlivingwithherfatherinParis________________.forthetimebeingfromtimetotime12.beingood/poorcondition处于好的/坏的状况

例句Theshipisnotingoodconditiontomakealongvoyage.此船的现状不适宜远航。outof/inbadcondition(人)身体不适indifficultconditions在困难条件下onconditionthat…只要；条件是onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition绝不；一点也不working/livingcondition工作/生活条件economicconditions经济形势联想运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Thecarisstill__________________(状况良好).⑵Theminersthereworked___________________________________(在极其恶劣的环境中).indreadfulingoodcondition/extremelydifficultconditions

⑶Youmust_______________(无论在什么情况下都不可以)tellhimwhathashappened.⑷I’lldoit_______________(只要)youpayforeverything.onconditionthatonnocondition原句

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。(B8P12)1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接着传来了……的消息(倒装句)例句

ThencamethegoodnewsthathewasadmittedtoSunYat-senUniversity.接着传来了他被中山大学录取的好消息。说明本句型是一种倒装句式：then(now,soon,there,here等)+不及物动词(一般时态)+主语(名词)仿写根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息,而医生最终没能救活他。Suddenlycamethedepressingnewsthat____________________________anddoctors_______________________________.hisfatherwasseriouslysickfailedtobringhimbacktolife⑵后来传来了令人振奋的消息:我们班赢了接力赛。Thencametheexcitingnewsthatourclasswontherelayrace.原句Theinitial

requirementisthatyouneedperfectDNAwhichgivesinformationforhowcellsaretogrow.首先要求你有完好的DNA,以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。(B8P15)2.Therequirementisthat…(should)do…要求是……要做……例句

Theonlyrequirementisthatapplicants(should)beatleast18yearsold.唯一的要求是申请者应至少满18岁。提示表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order/command)等的名词,其后的表语/同位语从句的谓语动词用(should)+do。should可以省略。仿写⑴老师的建议是我们要相互合作,共同进步。Theteacher’sadviceisthatwe(should)teamupwitheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.⑵学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。Onerequirementofourschoolisthat________________________________________.we(should)wearuniformsoncampus

1.刘先生试图让一只得重病的青蛙复活。1.Mr.Liutriedtobringbacktolifeasickfrog.2.他注定会失败的。2.Heisboundtoendinfailure.3.后来他又想修好一辆状况很差的车,但还是白费功夫了。Laterhewantedtorepairacarwhichwasinpoorcondition,butinvain.4.他时不时的感到很沮丧。Hefeltcastdown

fromtimetotime.5.他的执着感动了周围的人。Hispersistence__________________________.6.家人和朋友都非常支持他。6.Hisfriendsandfamilywereinfavourofhim.

struckeveryonearoundhim7.有人建议他再次修车之前先向专家请教。Hereceivedasuggestionthat______________________________beforefixingthecaragain.8.很快传来了他取得成功的好消息。_________________________thathesucceeded.

Sooncamethecheerfulnews(should)consultsomeexpertshe9.他的付出是值得的。9.Hisworkpaidoff.10.刘先生将他的成功归功于他的家人和朋友10.MrLiuowedhissuccesstohisfriendsandfamily.MrLiutriedtobringbacktolife

asickfrogandheisboundtoendinfailure.Laterhewantedtorepairacarwhichwasinpoorconditionbutalsoinvain.Asaresult,hefeltcastdown

fromtimetotime,buthispersistence

struck

everyonearoundhimandhisfriendsandfamilywereinfavourofhim.合并：

Hereceivedasuggestionthathe(should)consultsomeexpertsbeforefixingthecaragainandsooncamethecheerfulnewsthathesucceed.Hisworkpaidoffandheowedhissuccesstohisfriendsandfamily.一、语法填空

Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover?”Thisisagoodrule1________(follow)whentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.1.不定式作定语修饰rule;此处的follow=obey。tofollowAyoungperson2______anunusualgiftforwritingmayfindhimself3___________(speech)inthepresenceofaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.2.表示“具有”。3.由下句的notbeabletofindtherightwords可知,应填speechless。withspeechless4____don’tmakemistakeofthinkinghimstupid,withapenandapaper,hecanexpress5________betterthananybody.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating6______intelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.4.根据前后句意可知此处需填表转折的连词。5.固定搭配,expressoneself意为“表达自己的思想或情感”。6.指代otherpeople,在名词前作定语,用形容词性物主代词。But

himselftheirAstudentwholistensattentivelyand7______(take)notesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpression8___histeachers.But9______itcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.7.与前面的listens并列,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。8.因makeanimpressiononsb.(给某人留下印象)是固定搭配。9.因whenitcomesto…(当谈到…)是个固定句型。takesonwhenTheonlywaytodetermineaperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Themoresituationsyousee,the10______(good)yourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.10.根据前面的Themore可知,句型为“themore…,themore…”。better二、完形填空

TheTransitiontoTeachingprogram,whichallowspeopleinotherfieldstodevelopasecondcareerintheclassroom,isbeingruninthestateofWestVirginia.Throughthe1,anarchitectcanteach2aboutprofessionalgeometry(几何学),whileamuseumguidecanhelpthemwithcreativewriting.1.A.party B.activityC.program D.performance1.C由句首的TheTransitiontoTeachingProgram可知。与program是原词复现。2.A.people B.studentsC.managers D.representatives2.B根据前面的todevelopasecondcareerintheclassroom可知，students与classroom是词语同现。DougCipoletti,an3oftheprogram,said,“Thesepeoplecanbringtheirknowledgeand4fromtheirpastlifeintoteaching.”3.A.organizer B.inventorC.interpreter D.operator3.A根据最后一句的saidtheorganizer,Cipoletti.可知,与organizer是原词复现。4.A.color B.treasureC.sunshine D.experience4.D根据常识，由fromtheirpastlife可推出。Theprogramhasenrolled70peopletofillpositionsin24schoolsthatare5ofteachers.Theywillteach6likemaths,science,Englishandhistory.5.A.fullB.shortC.fondD.afraid5.B从文章首句可知是由于教师缺乏,才鼓励其他人员从教的，beshortof“缺乏”。6.A.cultures B.languagesC.subjects D.customs6.C由空后列举的maths,science,Englishandhistory可推出。subject与maths,science,Englishandhistory是上下义复现。Theprogramhasenrolled70peopletofillpositionsin24schoolsthatare5ofteachers.Theteachersare7basedontheessaysthatthey8incollegeandtheircollegeperformance.7.A.decorated B.cultivatedC.cherished D.enrolled7.D根据上句的Theprogramhasenrolled70people可知。与enrolled是原词复现。8.A.wrote