高中英语第三册第五模块外研版基础知识荟萃

BOOK3Module51.与某人在某方面类似besimilartosbinsth2.对某人友好bekind\friendlytosb.3.

bringup抚养，养育；呕吐；提出bringabout引起，导致bringdown使降低\倒下bringin引入；赚\挣得4.be+of+(great)+名词=be+(very)+形容词eg.beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant5.等于；胜任某事beequalto(doing)sth在某方面比得上，与…匹敌

equalsbinsth

6.遵守法律规定obeylawsandrules7.与…交战beatwarwithsb

向…宣战declarewaronsb8.强调…的重要性stresstheimportanceofsth在压力下understress强调某事lay\place\putstressonsth.9.(in)doingsth花（时间，钱）做某事

spend…

onsth花（时间，钱）在某事上10.sbtodosth建议某人做某事

advise

doingsth建议做某事

(that)sb(should)dosth.给某人如何做某事的建议givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth接受某人的建议take\followone’sadvice11…..的原因是…。for(doing)sth

Thereason

+is\wasthatwhy\forwhich….

12.对待某人好\不好treatsbwell\badly13.有责任感\方向感\幽默感haveasenseofresponsibility\direction\humor14.按重要性排序putsthinorderofimportance井然有序；适宜的，妥当的inorder紊乱的，出故障的outoforder订购某物give\placeanorderforsth命令某人做某事sbtodosthorder(that)sb(should)dosth15.以…为荣beproudof=takepridein16.两者都不…

no+比较级+than

前者不比后者更…not+比较级+than17.(比…)有优势have(great)advantagesoversb18..举个例子来说togiveanexample19.为…做贡献;投稿；促成contributeto(doing)sth=makeacontributionto(doing)sth20.居住在拥挤的环境下liveincrowdedconditions状况良好/糟糕beingood/badcondition

工作环境/生活环境working/livingconditions

绝不onnocondition在…条件下，倘若onconditionthat21.总之inanutshell\word=inshort\conclusion\brief=allinall得出结论arriveat\cometo\draw\reachaconclusion

Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。解析：句中“youwanttobetreated”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“theway”。当way用作先行词时，定语从句的引导词可用inwhich,that或省略。

练习1)Thisistheonlyway___wecansolvetheproblem.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.Alltheabove2）Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theywayB.thewaywhichC.thewayinthatD.thewayofwhichbe+of+(great)+抽象名词=be+(very)+形容词(beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant)beofhelp=behelpfulbeofgreatinterest=beveryinterestingbeofhope=behopefulbeofgreatbenefit=beverybeneficial有益的beofsignificance=besignificant意义重大的beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe___________.A.ofgreatimportanceB.ofveryimportantC.greatimportanceD.veryimportanceMenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.

此句中those用来替代前文中的名词teachings.that/one/theone/those/it表指代的用法1)that

可数名词单数或不可数名词,

相当于the+名词.2)one可数名词单数,相当于a+名词，其复数为ones3)theone可数名词单数,相当于the+名词,其复数为theones。)those可数名词复数,有时可与theones换用。4)it代替同一个东西即可是可数单数也可以不可数辨析one/it/that/those（1）Mybikeisveryold,butIlike_______verymuch.（2）Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatest______intheworldtoday.（3）Hereyesarelike_____ofangel.（4）Theweatherofthisweekisworsethan_______oflastweek.thereasonwhy/forwhich/fordoing…is/wasthat…

……的原因是……他辞职的原因是他和老板吵架了。Thereasonwhy/forwhichheresignedwasthathequarreledwithhisboss.Thereasonforhisresigningwasthathequarreledwithhisboss.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanis