高中英语-Unit-1-Friendship-Period-1课件-新人教版必修1

Unit1Friendship•Goodfriendslistentoeachother.•Goodfriendsdon'tputeachotherdownorhurteachother'sfeelings.•Goodfriendstrytounderstandeachother'sfeelingsandmoods.•Goodfriendshelpeachothersolveproblems.•Goodfriendsgiveeachothercompliments.•Goodfriendscandisagreewithouthurtingeachother.•Goodfriendsaredependable.•Goodfriendsrespecteachother.•Goodfriendsaretrustworthy.•Goodfriendsgiveeachotherroomtochange.•Goodfriendscareabouteachother.Tasks：1．佳句仿写①playapartin我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。Mythankstoeveryonewho_____________________.②Ontheotherhand一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔细。Ontheonehand,heworksveryslowly,but______________.③Hereare...这是那些票。__________________________________2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.①hasplayedapartinsavingthehospital②ontheotherhand,hedoesnicecarefulwork③Herearethetickets.2．我们得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。Period1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading6．Germanadj.__________________n．____________7．Outdoorsadv.________________8．thunder/'θʌndə/

vi.________________n．________________9．power/'pauə/

n．__________________10．dusty/'dʌstI/

adj.________答案1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.concern5.loose6.德国的，德国人的，德语的；德国人，德语7.在户外；在野外8.打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声9.能力，力量，权力10.积满灰尘的Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________合计2．____________(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来3．____________关心，挂念4．____________经历，经受5．____________记下，放下，登记6．____________一连串的，一系列的，一套的7．onpurpose____________8．havegotto____________9．inorderto____________10．atdusk____________11．facetoface____________12．nolonger/not...anylonger____________答案1.addup2.calmdown3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.setdown6.aseriesof7.故意8.不得不，必须9.为了10.在黄昏时刻11.面对面地12.不再Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。[信息提取]while后省略了主语you和be动词are。while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。[例句仿写]

他做作业时睡着了。Hefellasleep________________________________.2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[信息提取]Itis/was...that...强调句型。[例句仿写]

玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的缘故，她变得心烦意乱。Marywonderedif________________________________________________________thatshebecamesoupset.3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface....……那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。[信息提取]It(This)is/wasthefirst/second/third...timethatsbhave/haddonesth该句型表示“某人第一/二/三……次做某事。”[例句仿写]

这是杰克本周第三次迟到。Thisis________________________(that)Jack________________________thisweek.答案1.whiledoinghishomework2.it'sbecausetheyoungmanhadleft3.thethirdtime;hasbeenlateⅣ.预读理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①Accordingtothediary,wecanknowAnne________.A．feltthesameaboutnaturebeforeandaftershehidawayB．didn'texperiencenatureforaboutayearandahalfC．couldn'tlookatnaturethroughwindowsD．wasn'tinterestedinnatureatall②HowdidAnnefeelaftershelookedatnatureon15thJune,1944?A．Shewasverycrazy.B．Shewasverycalm.C．Shewasverydisappointed.D．Shewasveryill.③FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat________.A．AnnelovedKittyverymuchB．AnnewasingreatneedoffreedomC．AnnelovedtoliveindoorsverymuchD．Annehatedthedarkandrainyevening④AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________.A．overayearB．overtwoyearsC．threeyearsD．oneyearandahalf⑤AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson________.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife答案①B②C③B④B⑤C2．CarefulReading：Readthetextaloudandfindouttherightanswerstothefollowingquestions.①WhatdidAnneFrankmakeherbestfriend?Andwhy?______________________________________________________②WhatwasAnne'sdiary'sname?______________________________________________________③WhydidAnnestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?______________________________________________________④Whyisitnopleasurelookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?______________________________________________________答案①AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Becauseshewantedafriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.②ShecalledherdiaryKitty.③Inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.④Becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.(2)vt.使不安，使心烦Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(3)vt.打乱，搅乱Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。(4)vi.翻倒；倾覆Theboatwillupsetifastormbreaks.如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。【一目了然】Severalfliesupsettheoldwoman.Shewassoupsetthatsheupsettheglassofmilk.几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。【比较网站】upset/nervous/anxiousupset由于某事的发生而心烦意乱(＝ratherunhappy)nervous在做某事的过程中情绪紧张害怕(＝ratherafraid)anxious指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安(＝ratherworried)用upset，nervous，anxious填空①I'malways________whenIhavetoanswertheteacher'squestions.②Hefelt________athis________cup.③Thegirlbecame________asshecouldn'tseehermotherinthecrowds.答案①nervous②upset;upsetting③anxious2．ignorevt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见)Ignoringthestrongobjection(反对，抵制)fromothercountries,Irangovernmentwillgoonwithitsnuclearprogram.无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。Alicesawherboyfriendcoming,butignoredhim.艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。【归纳拓展】(1)ignoresb/sth 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorancen. 无知，愚昧，不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth 不知道某事outofignorance 由于不知道(3)ignorantadj.无知的， 愚昧的，不知道的beignorantthat... 不知道某事beignorantabout/ofsth 不知道某事【一目了然】Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;that'stosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。汉译英①他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。______________________________________________________②有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。______________________________________________________答案①Heignoredthenaughtyboyandlefthimlyingontheground.②Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.3．calmvt.，vi.&adj.(calmed,calmed,calming,calms)(1)vt.使平静，使镇静Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。(2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.风暴过后，大海平静了下来。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【归纳拓展】calmdown平静下来calmsbdown 使某人平静下来【比较网站】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm强调内心的“沉着镇静”，或天气，水面“风平浪静”quiet表“宁静，安静，寂静”，没有响声或喧闹；指人时侧重性格温和文静silent沉默的，无语的，常指人不爱说话，沉默无语still静止的，不动的。指人或物不运动，没有动作或声音【一目了然】keepcalm 保持镇定(别慌)keepquiet 保持安静(别吵)keepsilent 保持沉默(别说话)keepstill 保持静止(别动)用calm,quiet,silent,still完成下列短文。Everythingwas①exceptthattheheavyrainstrucktheworld.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedmountainclimbersstoodthere②，notknowingwhattodo.Theguideremained③inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept④overhisbravebehavior.答案①quiet②still③calm④silent【归纳拓展】(1)beconcernedabout/for关心，担忧，挂念WhenthewarinLibyabrokeout,wewereallconcernedaboutmyson'ssafety,whowasworkingtherethen.利比亚战争爆发时，我们都很担心儿子的安全，他当时正在那里工作。(2)beconcernedwithsth牵涉到，与……有关Thebookismainlyconcernedwiththefootballcorruption.这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned关于，至于，就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainstit.就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。(4)concerningprep.关于＝aboutconcernedadj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。concernedlook担忧的表情theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局汉译英①忧虑的家长们就孩子们的精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康thementalhealth)______________________________________________________②校长让有关的老师留下来。______________________________________________________③就他而言，他只关心与自己有关的事。______________________________________________________

答案①Theconcernedparentsheldameetingaboutthechildren'smentalhealth.②Theheadmasteraskedtheteachersconcernedtostay.③Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutwhatconcernshimself.或Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutthingsthatareconcernedwithhimself.5．powern．能力，力量，权力Whatisthepowerofthisengine?这台发动机的功率是多少？Hehasdoneeverythinginhispowertohelpher.他已竭尽全力帮助她。Thestormheldthelittleboatentirelyinitspower.小船任凭暴风雨的摆布。【归纳拓展】havesb/sthinone‘spower任意支配某人/某物beinpower执政，掌权cometopower＝takepower上台，执政underone‘sownpower凭借自身的力量havethepowertodosth具有做……的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的

【比较网站】power/energy/strength/forcepower动力，功率，电力或职权，权力energy精力，能量strength力气，力量，优点force外力，武力，自然界的力量用power,energy,strength,force填空①Theyoungmanworkedwithgreat________andsoongotpromoted.②ThePLAmandidallinhis________tosavethegirlfromdrowning.③Idon'thavethe________toliftthehugestone.④What'sthe________ofgravityatsealevel?答案①energy②power③strength④force1．addup合计，加起来(代词置于up前)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.合计你的得分。Ifweaddthemup,we'llgetatotalof100.若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。【归纳拓展】addvt.&vi.(added,added,adding)添加，相加，补充说addupto合起来达到(后面接合计起来的结果)add...to...将……添加到……中addto添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建TheflyingtimeofChang'e­Ⅱfromtheearthtothemoonaddedupto112hours.嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingthepeoplecaughtinthetrainaccident.大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困的群众的困难。Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewoodto(thefire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？【一目了然】用add及其短语的适当形式填空①________somecolor________thepictureanditwill________itsbeauty.②He________allthemoneyheowedtheboss.Thenumber________exactly1,000.③Thehouseneeds________.答案①Add;to;addto②addedup;addedupto③addingto/tobeaddedto2．gothrough(1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦)Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywarsandtheirpeoplealsowentthroughalotinthesewars.这些国家已饱经战火，而它们的人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难。Theexperimentwentthroughtwostages.这个实验经历了两个阶段。【归纳拓展】goagainst违背；对……不利，与……相反goahead做，开始；进行goby过去；依据……行事，遵循……goinfor参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，爱好；从事……goout出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行goover走近；检查；温习getthrough通过；用完；接通(电话)；被理解；完成某事breakthrough突破lookthrough快速浏览，查看runthrough花光；浏览用适当的介副词填空①Sheisgoing________thenationalentranceexaminationthisyear.②—CouldIuseyourpen?—Go________，please.③Theelectricitymustgo________whenwewerewatchinganinterestingbasketballgameonTV.④Everyeveningshehastogo________whatshehaslearnedatschool.⑤Itgoes________naturetokillallthewolves.⑥Thisyearwehavegone________toomanynaturaldisasters.答案①infor②ahead③out④over⑤against⑥through【单项填空】⑦Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．gotthrough B．wentthroughC．gotonwith D．wentacross解析本题考查动词短语辨析。getthrough穿过，通过；做完；getonwith(对中断的事情或想做的事情)开始(继续)做；goacross走过，经过。句意为“所有在场的人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情感到震惊”。答案B3．setdown记下，放下，登记(同义短语：getdown,writedown,takedown)Youdon'thavetosetdownalltheteachersaidintheclass.你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。Theysetthepianodowncarefullyonthefloor.他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。【归纳拓展】setaboutdoingsth着手(做)某事set...aside 搁置；把……放在一旁setforward 提出；促进setoff 动身；出发；引爆setout 出发；着手做setup 竖起；开设用set的短语完成句子①Hecanquickly________thestoryasitistoldtohim.②Gatheringupthethreadofhisarticle,he________writing.③You'dbettertryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.④Someyoungmenwere________atentandtheothers________tomakeafire.答案①setdown②setabout③setaside④settingup;setout4．aseriesof一系列的，一连串，一套Althoughthereisaseriesoftrafficsignsontheroad,aseriesoftrafficaccidentshashappened.尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。Attheendofeveryterm,thestudentshavetotakepartinaseriesofexams.每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列的考试。Twoseriesofbookshavebeenpublishedinordertohonourhim.为了纪念他，出版了两套书。【归纳拓展】aseriesofaccidents一连串的事故aseriesofstamps 一套邮票theWorldSeries 世界联赛aTV/radioseries 电视/广播系列节目【温馨提示】(1)series单复数同形。如：aseries,twoseries(2)一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词还有：means方法，手段；species种类；works工厂。(3)“Aseriesof＋复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，apairof,akind/sort/typeof,asetof等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。【完成句子】①给学生们发了三套试题。________________________________________handedouttothestudents.②发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。Beforelaunched,Chang'eⅡreceived________________________________.③这些系列丛书对孩子有益。Theseseriesofbooks________________________children.答案①Threeseriesofpaperswere②aseriesoftests③aregoodfor5．onpurpose故意地，有意地，特地Didyoudoitonpurposeorbyaccident?你是故意做这件事还是不小心做的？Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地来这里看你。【归纳拓展】bydesign故意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地，意外地forthepurposeof为了……的目的withthepurposeof以……为目的What'sthepurposeof(doing)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？用适当的介词填空①—Didhedoitaccidentally?—No,________purpose.②________thepurposeofstudyingEnglishwell,theygetupearlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.③Itdidn'thappen________chance;allthathappened________design.答案①on②For③by;by6．toomuch太多的Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。Hedranktoomuchwineinthepartyyesterday.昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。注意：此处toomuch作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而too/somany修饰可数名词。【归纳拓展】(1)toomuch作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。Shetalkstoomuch.她话太多。(2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。Toomuchhasbeensaidonthissubject.对于这个话题说得够多了。Youhaveofferedmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Theworkistoomuchfortheboy.对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。【比较网站】toomuch与muchtoomuchtoo“实在太……”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而toomuch可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。【单项填空】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD．tooheavymuch解析muchtoo修饰heavy，表示“实在太重了”，此处too修饰形容词heavy,much加强语气。答案A7．inorderto为了……，目的是……Inordertogotothecinemaontime,shehurriedthroughherwork.为了准时去看电影，她匆匆做完了工作。Thefatherboughtthisexpensivepresentinordertogivehissonasurprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这件昂贵的礼物。【温馨提示】inorderto作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为inordernotto，相同的表达方式为soasto，但soasto不用于句首。用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat或sothat进行句型转换①Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________wecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________________catchtheearlybus.＝________________________catchtheearlybus,westartedearly.答案sothat/inorderthat；inorderto/soasto；Inorderto【单项填空】②________awakenthesleepingson,themotherwalkedintotheroomquietly.A．Inordertonot B．InordernottoC．Sonotasto D．Soasnotto解析“为了不惊醒睡着的儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。答案B8．facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配)Thetwomenstoodfacetoface,sayingnothing.这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。Theywerefacetofacewithdeathduringtheearthquake.他们在地震中直接面对死亡。【归纳拓展】arminarm臂挽臂sidebyside＝shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手hearttoheart坦诚地backtoback背对背stepbystep逐步地onebyone一个一个地汉译英①贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一位警察。______________________________________________________②他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。______________________________________________________答案①Thethiefturnedthecornerandmetapolicemanfacetoface.②TheyoftentalktoeachotherontheInternetbutthey'venevermetfacetoface.1．Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.你不得不花钱让人修理它。句中使用了“get＋名词/代词＋过去分词(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补)I'llgetthecargoing.我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补)Gethimtoseeadoctor.劝他去看看医生。(带to的不定式作宾补)Youmustgetyourshirtclean.你必须把衬衫洗干净。(形容词作宾补)Ican'tgetthemallin.我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补)Getthatcatoutofthehouse!把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补)汉译英①这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。______________________________________________________②他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。______________________________________________________答案①I'llnevergetallthisworkfinished.②Hegothissistertohelphimwithhishomework.2．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。该句中，whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当when,while,unless,asif等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。Hepickedupawalletwhile(hewas)walkinghome.在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.遭遇麻烦时，你去向她求助。Let'shaveatalkfacetofaceif(itis)necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。【感悟高考】Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010·浙江，8)A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout解析考查省略句式。句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动，会增进我们的健康。此处if后的完整句子应为：ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly，根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就剩下carriedoutregularly。答案C【单项填空】①________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A．Youpainted B．IfpaintedC．Topaint D．Getitpainted解析考查省略。If(thedooris)paintedgreen...。答案B②________，Iwillgiveyouanotherchance.A．IfIampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible解析考查省略。If(itis)possible...。答案C(2)强调句的句式结构为：Itis＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who代替that。【感悟高考】John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010·湖南，25)A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that解析强调句式，连接词为that，强调yearsofhardwork。答案D按要求完成句子Theteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.①Itwas________________________toldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.(强调主语theteacher)②Itwas________thattheteacher________________________________inclassyesterday.(强调间接宾语us)③Itwas________________________that________________________________inclassyesterday.(强调直接宾语aninterestingstory)④Itwas________________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.(强调地点状语)⑤Itwas________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclass.(强调时间状语)答案①theteacherthat/who②us；toldaninterestingstory③aninterestingstory;theteachertoldus④inclass⑤yesterday4．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower，itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacctoface...漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……It/Thisis/wasth