四川省成都市2020届高三英语第一次诊断考试试题

四川省成都市 2020届高三英语第一次诊断考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第 I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后。只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhowilltravelwithDavidnextweekend?A.Dianna.B.Flora.C.Lucy.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Fiction.B.Homework.C.Relaxation.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.Whydopeoplemakemistakes?A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyaremisled.C.Theyhavepooreyesight.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecoffeeshop. C.Inthetownsquare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A、B、CA、B、C三个选题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whydidthemangiveupthebluesweater?A.Itistoougly.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoobig.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40. B.$35. C.$28.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdrinkdidthemanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Coke.C.Milk.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Toaddoilforhercar.C.Tobookhotelrooms.Whatwillthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thedormitory.C.Theparkinglot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdidthewomanthinkofthearchitects'workbeforegettingmarried?A.Creative.B.Well-paid.C.Meaningful.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'scolleague.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sboss.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasabusyschedule.B.Hedoesn'tlikehismanager.C.Hehaslostinterestinhiswork.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Havelunch.C.Drinktea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthestartingplaceofthespeaker'sjourney?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.Paris.WhatdidthespeakerbuyinParis?A.Nothing.B.Postcards.C.Acomputer.Whydoesthespeakerwanttoeatspaghetti?A.Itischeap.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisdelicious.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Thespeaker'steacher.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'sfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQ1:Whendoesthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakeplace?A:The2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakesplaceonSunday26April.Q2:Ihavemoved.HowdoIletyouknowmychangeofaddress?A.Pleaseemailchangeofaddressailondonmarathonevents.co.ukwithyourname,dateofbirth,telephonenumber,oldaddressandyournewaddress.Q3:IneedahotelinLondonfortheweekendoftherace-anyadvice?A:VirginMoneyLondonMarathonhotelpackagesareavailableatHolidayInnandotherIHG4hotelsinandaroundLondon,andincludeachampion'sbreakfastandcoachtransfertotheStartLinesoyouarriverestedandreadytorunyourvictorylap.Vtofindoutmore.Q4:Iamavisuallydisabledrunner.WherecanIfindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide?A:Ifyouarearunnerwithavisualdisabilityandwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide,pleasecontactdisabilitylondonmarathonevents.co.uk.Q5:Whattimedoestheracestart?A:Starttimesforthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathonareasfollows:09:05——EliteWheelchairRaces09:10——WorldParaAthleticsMarathonChampionshipsAmbulantAthletes09:25——TheEliteWomen'sRace10:10——TheEliteMen'，Race.BritishAthletics左EnglandAthleticsMarathonChampionshipsandMassRaceQ6:WhattimedoIneedtogetto比eStart?A:WesuggestyougettoyourStartatleastonehourbeforetheracebegins.Thiswillallowtimeforyoutousethefacilities,warmupandtakeyourposition.Q7:CanItrackarunnerduringtherace?A:Yes.OnRaceDay,.Thebestwaytotrackarunnerisbyusingtherunner'srunningnumber.Ifyoudonothavetherunningnumber,itisalsopossibletosearchforarunnerbysurname.Whichaddressshouldyoucontactifyouneedtorunwithaguide?.disabilitylondonmarathonevents.co.uk.www.virginmoneylondonmarathon.corn.changeofaddressglondonmarathonevents.co.uk.IfAnnattendstheEliteWomen'sRace,what'sthebesttimetogettotheStart?A.08:20.B.09:05.C.09:10.D.09:25.Howcanwetrackarunnerduringtherace?A.Withtheaddress.B.Withtherunningnumber.C.Withthefirstname.D.Withthetelephonenumber.BHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving（印章雕刻），calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident-thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand."Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight."hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital."Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday."ThecutleftaAneyeforaneyeandbloodforblood,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Hansaid.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbledunderthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain."Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation,"Ulansaid."Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill."Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960sfamousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell-establishedartists."Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture（高档女子时装）.AnexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholeStyle,”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety-grandandsolemnforLiuHaisu'spaintings,lightandvividforLuYanshao's,gracefulandgentleforXieZhiliu's."Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle."hesaid.WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B.Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C.Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D.Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A.Smoothandfruitful.B.Inspiringandlucky.C.Boringbutworthwhile.D.Toughbutrewarding.InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A.Thehugerespecttheyearn.B.Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C.Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D.Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Education.B.Events.CEntertainment.D.People.C"Mauka,maukakaua,Makai,makaikaua.”SosingthechildrenatakindergartenontheIslandofHawaii.Thesongismuchlike"Rain.rain,goaway"nurseryrhyme,butithasanunusualpower:itisoneofthetoolsthathaverevivedanear-deadlanguage.ThedeclineofHawaiianwasnot,asisthecasewithmostdisappearinglanguages,anaturaldeathcausedbymigration（ 迁徙）andmassmedia.In1896,afterAmericanbusinessinterestsendedtheHawaiianoriginalpoliticalsystem,schoolswerebannedfromusingit.Bythelate20thcentury,apartfromacoupleofhundredpeopleononetinyisland,EnglishhadreplacedHawaiianandonlytheoldspokeittoeachother.Thecivil-rightsmovementbroughtarevivalofinterestamongtheyoung,centredontheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.LarryKimura.aprofessorthere,wasnotsatisfiedthatthelanguageshouldbeonlyasubjectatcollege:heandhisstudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.TheideaforhowtodothatcamefromavisitingMaori,whosuggested"languagenests",whichhadsuccessfullyrevivedNewZealand'snativelanguage.In1985,wheneducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned,KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson,bothstudentsofKimura's,createdthefirst"languagenest"atHilo.Neitherwasanativespeaker,butbothweredeterminedtobringuptheirchildrenassuch.Theygatheredasmallgroupofchildren,includingtheir ownsonanddaughter,andelderlynativespeakers.Themovementgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schoolsinvolved.ThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1,877in2008to3,028in2018.AlongwithJapanese,Hawaiianisthenon-Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamongchildren.28.WhatmakesthedeclineofHawaiiandifferentfromotherdisappearinglanguages?A.Thenumberofitsusers.B.Thelanguagefeaturesitbears.C.People'sunwillingnesstouseit.D.Theunfairtreatmentitreceived.29.WhathasbeendonetosaveHawaiian?A.Moreschoolshavebeensetup.B.Morepeoplearepersuadedtostay.C.MorechildrenareexposedtoHawaiian.D.GovernmentpromotestheuseofHawaiian.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituationofHawaiian?A.Relieved.B.Curious.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRevivalofHawaiian B.TheFutureofHawaiianC.TheHistoryofHawaiian D.TheDevelopmentofHawaiianDThismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,intoaveryspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserve oneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan'、NaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullerCount.Shesays"WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandthisyearin2019,wehave10. ”TheMitchellSederwentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991. Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays “It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Itsgroundwaterandtheamountinthequalityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadsthe毛毛programsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptiveprogram.Thecaterpillars（毛毛虫）spendthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpdeterminetheMitchellsatyrsdon'tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius,atemperaturethatpreventstheFenwetlandsfromthehardfreezeswhichkilltheinsects.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1300neweggsthissummer,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchellsatyrbutterflyearnaticketoffEndangeredSpeciesList.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A.Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands.D.Theexperts.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.Actionstakentoprotectthebutterflies.C.Thereasonswhythebutterfliesdecline.D.Thenaturalconditionsforthebutterflies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restoring"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A.Itcaneasilybefound. B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreeCelsius.D.Itcanbebredbyhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethataddressesdissatisfaction.36 Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextpurchase,success,oraccomplishment.37Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent38Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheart andlifeimmeasurably.39Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudeandadesiretobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.40Itcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:death,disease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt（ 豁免）fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.Openyoureyestothosewithless.Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中选出可以题入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JimMcGeewasanAmericanAirForcePilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself41andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys（ 肾）weregone.Jim,69,42starteddialysis（ 化疗）,whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant（移植）wasalong-shotalternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable.43wasfound.Jimwasso44that,inearly2018,heeven45notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey.California.Finally,withShirley's46,hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife-changing47

InCalifornia,Jim48withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseeninnearly50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis49."Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit50tobemine,"saysDoug."Iwasimmediatelythinking,'Gosh.Imightbeableto51. ”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.52,whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo53.ButDougreallywantedtohelpand54tohaveatry.Hesenthis55recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysical examinations.56,theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto57,andthesurgerywasasuccess."It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)58organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit59,"Dougsays."Andthere'snothing60thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife. ”41.A.depressedB.exhaustedC.nervousD.upset42.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.simply43.A.doctorB.hospitalC.planD.match44.A.stubbornB.angryCdiscouragedD.confused45.A.suggestedB.regrettedC.forgotD.consideredA.permission B.recommendation C.invitation D.encouragementA.supportB.decisionC.reunionD.success48.A.reunitedB.cooperatedC.connectedD.discussed49.A.ideaB.achievementC.situationD.ambition50.A,tendsB.needsC.seemsD.happens51.A.comeB.helpC.changeD.participate52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile53.A.oldB.farC.thinD.kindA.refusedB.determinedC.hesitatedD.promised55.A.medicalB.militaryC.serviceD.consuming56.A.HopefullyB.HonestlyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily

56.A.HopefullyB.HonestlyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily57.A.removeB.operateC.donateD.return57.A.removeB.operateC.donateD.return.A.living B.precious C.extra D.specialARrowB.moveC.pause D.workAstranger B.finer C.funnier D.harder第II卷(50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处题入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen,butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplexin61cityofChongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights62(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased63(sharp).Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,64aimisnottoproduceawell-crafted videoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply65(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyofthe66(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.Asubculturehasdevelopedofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyle.So-calledDakaZu-"dakatribes"-can67(find) roamingvariousscenicspots,68(check)inatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhave69(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethemostoftheir70(limit)leisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan: "Makeeverysecondcount.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注息：.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIdecidedtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswaspossibleoneofthehardesttasks.Forme,itwasanotherstepmovedfromadependentchildtoafairlyindependentadult.Ihadneverholdajobbeforebecauseofmyparentswantedmetofocusonschool.SoIhadneverworkedthedayinmylife.Atfirst,itisextremelytough.Isentapplicationshopingtogetmyfirstcoupleofchoice.YetIgotneithercallsoremails.Luckilyhalfwaythroughthethirdweek,Ifinallygotacall.Itwasnotmyfirstchoice.butwecouldnotsayno.Andaftert