高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes-language points-period 1

Unit4LanguagePointsPeriod11.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheast.【语境领悟1】AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTomyesterday.

昨天，汤姆发生了一场交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?

你怎么啦？【探索规律】sth.happentosb.某人发生某事主语是某物（一般指事件）即学活用：那个家庭出了不幸的事件。___________________________thatfamily.外面正在发生什么？__________________outside?【语境领悟2】Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Mike

happenedtositbyherinthecinema.AnaccidenthappenedtoWhat'shappening【规律探索】sb.happentodo/be碰巧，恰巧即学活用：

(1)Ihappened___nomoneyonmeyesterday.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavingD.had（2）昨天在大街上，我偶然遇到我的老朋友。____________________myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Ihappenedtomeet2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.

注意变形：risevi.（太阳，月亮）上升，升起；（价格，费用）上涨；起身（=standup);起床(getup)eg.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthyandwise.早睡早起使人强壮精明。eg.Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingtoriseto17meters.rise---rose---risenriseto上升到多少Salesroseby20%overtheChristmas.圣诞节期间销售量增长了20%。区分：raisevt.举起（手），抬起（头），提起；饲养，养育；筹集（资金）变形：raise---raised---raised【常用表达】Pleaseraiseyourheadandlookattheblackboard.请抬起你的头，看黑板。riseby上升了多少Mygrandfatherraisesmanyrabbitsintheyard.我的爷爷在院子里饲养了许多兔子。Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospitalward.我们正在筹集资金建一个病房。【即学活用】1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?---Oh,it_______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasarisen用rise或raise填空：(1)Thepriceofthefood_____everywherebecauseofthewar.(2)Thesunhadjust____.(3)Herjobis______pigsandchickens.3.(1)Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.(2)Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

roserisenraising一股难闻的气体从裂缝里冒了出来老鼠从田野里跑了出来寻找躲藏的地方。(3)Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.(4)Exploretheworldandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.此外，runoutof还有“用完，花完”的意思。【语境领悟】Ihaverunoutofmoney.鱼从鱼缸和鱼塘里跳了出来。探索世界，从你的舒适地带走出去。Weranoutofourtime,sowecouldn'tfinishthetaskfinally.【探索规律】sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物。试翻译：我用完了我的墨水。新知探索：区分：runoutof与runout【语境领悟】Myinkrunout.我的墨水被用完了。Iranoutofmyink.sb.runoutofsth.sth.runout.易混辨析自主探究+例句展示eg.Anumberofstudentsrunouttoseewhathadhappened.Anumberofstudentsrunoutoftheirclassroontoseewhathadhappened.①runout跑出去，匆匆离开runoutof从……跑出来用法寻觅﹛﹛易混辨析PhraseGuessing①You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.你最好别等钱花光再回家。②Allthestudentsrunoutoftheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑出来。Whatarethedifferences?易混辨析②sthrunout被耗尽，被用完runoutofsth耗尽，用完例句展示eg.Ourmoneyrunsout.Wehaverunoutofourmoney.用法寻觅3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

语境领悟：爱丽丝太矮了，够不着架子上的书。Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.too……to太……而不能3.

too……to太……而不能=so……that……eg.Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.=Aliceissoshortthatshecan'treachthebookontheshelf.翻译：她太小了以至于不会自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoungtodressherself.Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.即学活用1.她年龄太小了以至于不能上学。①PleasetranslateitintoEnglish.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.②请用so……that……结构替换。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.即学活用2.Theproblemis