2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。containbargainexplainremain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。forbiddoubledescribedoubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。probablypronounceprofessorprovide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。ashamedasleepaverageattract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。circlecattlecoastcurtain【答案】A151.522.5最正确的一项。第6题Heisbusy hissuitcase.packtopackpackingpackedC【答案解析】此题考察bebusydoingbebusydoing忙于做某事。第7题—Whatareyoulookingfor—Ican’trememberwhereI myglasses.wouldleaveleavehadleftleft【正确答案】D时。第8题Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally .cameoncameoutcameincamedown【正确答案】Bcome;comeon;comein;comedown第9题Iwonder wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.whichwhythatif【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道我们是否可以在会后谈谈。和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用whether常和ornotif一般不与or连用。第10题Itbegantorain,andJohnsonputalightplasticraincoat atinoverabove【正确答案】Cover第11题Workhard youwillovercomethedifficulties.andsobutfor【正确答案】Aand第12题Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondand onthethirdfloor.othertheotherotherfourtheothers【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察代词辨析。句意：这栋楼里有五个语言实验室，一个在第二层，其四个在第三层。other作代词时，指两者中的另一个或另一些，之前常用定冠词 the;theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人〞，特指某一范围内的其他全部，是theother数形式。第13题Myparentsstartedoffatabout5oclockinthemorning.They bynow.wouldbearrivingshouldhavearrivedwouldhavearrivedshouldbearriving【正确答案】B已经到了。根据时间状语bynowshouldhavedone第14题Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou .wanttowantitwanttodowillwant【正确答案】Ato，因为wanttodoto，为了防止负担，省略了wanttododo。第15题Thenurseheldasmallchild faceIdidntseeclearly.whichthatwhosewho【正确答案】C，排除A、。第16题Jackwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions .bequestionedquestioninghavingquestionedquestioned【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察分词作后置定语。句意：杰克就是那种不喜欢别人质疑他行为的人。question与hisactions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动。第17题ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI theyet.haventmetdidntmeetdontmeetwouldntmeet【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察时态。句意：自从我来到这个公司，已经有一年多了，但是我还没有见过经理。根据句意可知，应用如今完成时态。第18题Withsuchalotofwork ,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookhiswifeanddaughter.donedoingtodohavingdone【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察with的复合构造。句意：因为还有如此多的工作要做，乔丹真的没有时间去照顾他的妻子和女儿。此题用with+名词+动词不定式构造，表示将要发生的动作。第19题 athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidntcompleteit.AsheworkedhardHardasheworkedHowheworkedhardHowhardheworked【正确答案】Bas作“尽管〞讲，引导让步状语从句，要使用部分倒装构造，将表语或状语提早。第20题—Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim—Yes, .itisspeakingIamJimthatsme【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察日常交际用语。句意：——你好，我是琳达，我能跟吉姆说话吗?—Yes,speaking152分，共30ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.TodayhelivesinNewYorkCity.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin21 everymajorhas22 fifteenGrammy)andfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichdamagedhis23 at4.Todayusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐).Butnoneofthese24 himfromplayingtheviolin(小提).Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirst25 attheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,hisspecialgiftwas26 .At13hewenttotheUnitedStatesontelevision.Hisplaying27 himtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe28 orjoyful,loudsoft.But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so29 .Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe30 inthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohas31 hisperformancewilltellyouthatitis32 towatchhimplay.Hisfacechangesasthe33 fromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesand34

hiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften35 darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanreceivedmanyhonors,andcontinuestoreceivehonorsforhismusic.第21题请选择最正确选项()。almostjustmerelyeven【正确答案】A第22题请选择最正确选项()。caughtenjoyedgivenwon【正确答案】D第23题请选择最正确选项()。brainshandlegsvoice【正确答案】C第24题请选择最正确选项()。protectedreducedblockedstopped【正确答案】D第25题请选择最正确选项()。lessonsviolinexperienceperformances【正确答案】A第26题请选择最正确选项()。receivedimprovedrecognizedsharedC第27题请选择最正确选项()。guidedledshowedcausedB第28题请选择最正确选项()。astonishingexcitinghappysad【正确答案】D第29题请选择最正确选项()。specialeasydifficultcommonA第30题请选择最正确选项()。developslearnsfeelstouches【正确答案】C第31题请选择最正确选项()。sathelpedmonitoredattended【正确答案】D第32题请选择最正确选项()。surprisingexcitingboringencouraging【正确答案】B第33题请选择最正确选项()。strengthplaymusicfeeling【正确答案】C第34题请选择最正确选项()。fixescloseswipesrolls【正确答案】B第35题请选择最正确选项()。soundslooksthinksacts【正确答案】B15345题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AIn2022,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmallgroupofprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessforourschoolandcommunity(社区).Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenatureatwork.IloveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningaboutoutdoors.〞saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddleSchool.Theseteacherstooktheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefromcollectingcans,schoolplays，andteachersvs.studentsbasketballgames.Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplants)sothatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltoutdoortheater,bridgeandbird?houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmallriver,whichisstillunderconstruction.Thebird?housesarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.“Ithinktheoutdooclassroomissomuchfun!Myfavoritethinisthebird?housesbecauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing.〞said4thgraderKaileePorter.Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanewsettingandenvironment(环境)forlearning.“Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecausewedon’thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoynature,〞saidScottRoss,a5thgrader.第36题Theteachersstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto .helpstudentslearnaboutnaturetakestudentsawaytothecountrysideseewhattheschoolbackyardlookslikegetsomethingtodowhenschoolisover【正确答案】A第37题Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom .studentsintheprogramtheincomefromstudentsplaysacancollectorinthecommunityparentsinterestedintheprogram【正确答案】B第38题 isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.Buildingbird?housesHoldingbasketballgamesHavingclassesinthetheaterCatchingdifferentkindsofbirds【正确答案】ABJoseph Lemasolai wrote a book about his life.His people,the Maasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagessearchofgoodgrassandfreshtheircattle.“ThecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingweJosephexplains.“That’swhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan’tmovefornothing—youcan’tjustwalkaround!〞Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily’scattle,takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends.WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool(寄).There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewasatbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot.“Everytimeschoolclosedforvacation,IhadtofindmywayJosephsays.“Thatwasoneofthehardestthings:Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIknowexactlywheremyfamilywas.IhadtosearchforJoseph later attended high school in a city.After graduation,he went tocollege.Finally,hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool.Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,andfriends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyanddifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry.“IliketoshowthemtheothersideoftheJosephsays.第39题Theword"centerpiece"inParagraph1means" ".thereasonofmovingthethingsalreadydonethemostimportantparttheanimalinthemiddle【正确答案】C第40题Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistime .visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplacegettingfoodandwaterforhisfamilytakingcareofhisfamilyscattlewatchinglionsonthegrassland【正确答案】C第41题Whenschoolclosedforvacation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty .findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewereunderstandingwhathewasrequiredtodogettingintouchwithhisteacherswalking5to50milesinaday【正确答案】A第42题Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto .dealwithdifficultsituationsknowabouthisloveforhisfamilyrealizewhatthepeoplereallyneedlearnaboutadifferentwayofliving【正确答案】DCClayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workerswatertosoftenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thenitisheatedtoaveryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes(火ft).Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals(矿物质).Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon?volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400℃.Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainerscanbedriedslowly.Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinalproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorotherareas.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Clayisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanalsotakesomeofthematerialandaddenoughwatertoit.Thenpressitinyourhandsuntilitisaboutthesizeofanegg.Itisprobablyclayifitholdstogetherwhenyoustoppressing.第43题Whatdoworkersdowithclaytomakeitintodifferentshapes?Softenitbyputtingwaterintoit.Heatittoaveryhightemperature.Hardenitssurfacebypressingit.Addsomematerialsintoit.【正确答案】A第44题Whatsthedifferencebetweenvolcanicclayandnon?volcanicclay?Volcanicclaycanbefoundinveryfewcountries.Non-volcanicclaycanbedriedmorequickly.Non-volcanicclaymakesbettercontainers.Volcanicclayusuallyhasmoreminerals.【正确答案】D第45题Inmakingcontainerssandisaddedtoclay .toproducecontainersfreefromtinybreakstomakedesiredlinesonthesurfacetomakeiteasiertoshapetogetspecialpatterns【正确答案】A第46题Claycanoftenbefound .alongthecoastoftheoceananywhereunderthegroundinwater-coveredfieldsundervolcanoes【正确答案】CDNearlyfivemillionpeopleseeGrandCanyoneachyear.MostofthemseeitfromtheircarsatoverlooksalongtheSouthRim.TheSouthistheeasiesttoreachinthepark.TheSouthRimisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.Servicesareprovidedfacilities)areopenyearround.AmuchsmallernumberofpeopleseetheCanyonfromtheNorthRim,whichlies10milesdirectlyacrosstheCanyonfromtheSouthRim.TheNorthRimrisesathousandfeethigherthantheSouthRim,andismoredifficulttoreach.HeavysnowsclosetheroadtotheNorthRimfromlateOctobertomid?Mayofeachyear.Eveningoodweatherit’shardertogetto.The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly bycampers,mule(骡子)riders,orriverrunners.Therearemanyopportunitieshereforadventurouspersonswhowanttocamp,rideamuletoPhantomRanch,ortakeatripthroughtheCanyonontheColoradoRiver.VisitorservicesandfacilitiesinsidethenationalparkontheNorthRimareopenfrommid?MaytolateOctober.Weatherpermitting,theNorthRimisopenfordayuseonly,followingthecloseoffacilitiesinlateOctober.Duringthistimethereareneitherservicesnorovernightfacilities.47WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheSouthRim?Itattractsoverfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Itishardtogettoeveningoodweather.Itisnotopeninwintermonths.ItislowerthantheNorthRim.【正确答案】D第48题FromlateOctobertomid-May, theNorthRim.manymuleriderscometoheavysnowsblockthewaytoservicesareprovided24hoursontheweatherisusuallypleasanton【正确答案】B第49题ToseetheinnerpartoftheCanyonvisitorscan .followthemulespassingbydriveacartoPhantomRanchhavecamperstakethemtheretakeatripontheColoradoRiver【正确答案】D第50题Thearticleismostprobablyfrom .ahistorybookforchildrenaguidebookfortouristsanewspaperforbusinessmenamagazineforsportsmen【正确答案】B5315提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(libraryLinda借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，假设需要，可以续借。Linda:Goodmorning.51 Jack:Yes,IwanttoborrowaLinda:52 Jack:No,Idon’thaveonenow.53 Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here’sthecompletedform.Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.Jack