2022届浙江省宁波市北仑区高考英语三模试卷含解析

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami（海啸）.beingconvinced B．convincedC．toconvince D．havingconvinced—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto，butI asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.willworkC．willbeworking D．wasworking

B．haveworkedJimtoldusallthat hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.allC．allthat D．that

B．what4．---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A．when B．whileC．if D．as—Iamwondering makesyoustudysohard?—Togotomydreamuniversity.A．whatisitthatC．whatisthat D．whatitisthat

B．thatiswhatThepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial .ascarontheforehead.A．expression C．outline D．gesture7．---Whereistheplane？Ican'tseeit.---Itwentoffits tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A．courseC．flight D．direction

B．road8．Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan that.A．relatetoC．answerfor D．pullthrough

B．livewithSofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto intheevent,withmanymore tojointheeffort.A．participating;expecting B．participate;toC．participating;expectedD．participate;tobeexpected—Haveyouheard newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet．What bigsurprise!A．the;a B．the;// D．/;AsIopenedmyeyes,in directionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.A．whateverB．however C．whichever D．whereverThegovernor’sstatementonemployment astormofcriticism,A．setup B．setoutC．setabout D．setIsthisyourcellphone,Tony?I itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A．cameacrossC．lookedafter D．heldonto—Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,it inthediningA．serve B．isservingC．isbeingserved D．hasbeenserving

B．dealtwith yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A．IfIreadC．HadIread D．IfIcouldhaveread

B．ShouldIreadcanchoosenottoforgive. youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A．AbsolutelyC．SubsequentlyD．Alternatively

B．Consequently——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinteresting B．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinteresting D．farfrominteresting–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm weworked.A．that B．there C．which D．where—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance? ,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.NooffenceB．NoworriesC．NoneedD．Nowondergoesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A．WhereWhatWhichD．That第二部分阅读理解（40）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D21（6分）OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheHealthStudy,aUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular心脑血管的problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpubliceffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience弹性，复原力mayalsomakeadifference,saidEricKimresearchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干预),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan A．helpwomenlivelongerthanmenenablepeopletostayhealthycurepeopleofhighbloodpressuremakewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen A．tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionwerelesslikelytodiefromsomediseasehada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerwerelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby .increasingC．doubling

appearingD．showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat .A．simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedhigheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyoptimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedoptimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallenges22（8分）AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair."Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"hesaid."Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whois瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor肿瘤thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid."Ididn'twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."TheyusedtosayI'mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho'sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI'mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,"hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.1、WhydidKindleysides'supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?Toinspirehimasateam.C．Toguidehimalongthe2、WhatcausedKindleysides'disability?A．Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.AnoperationonhisbrainfortheSomenervesproducedoutofthetumor.

B．Tohelpchangethebatteries.D．Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.D．Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.3、WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?Thebelieftobeatothers.C．Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutA．Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.

Thestrongdesiretorecover.D．Theprizemoneyforthewinner.B．Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.C．HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsonceD．Hewasthefirstdisabled-mantocompletetheLondonMarathon.23（8分Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial殖民地Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.1、Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A．TheDutch. B．Americans.C．TheEnglish. D．TheJapanese.2、WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?A．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B．It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Similarity. B．Contradiction.C．Diversity. D．Misunderstanding.24（8分） Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbroughtthemtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersarediscoveringthattheveryfeartheyputinto

被捕食者speciesisexactlywhathelpsmake

生态healthy.YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.“Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythecomplexityofbiologicalinteractions（互动）inthepark,”explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences. “Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe’dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn’tadoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthumanintervention.”Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.Thepopulationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertop捕食者）wereneededfordiverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-preyrelationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryanglethathelpssavethemfromdyingout.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Expect.C．Notice.

B．Understand.D．Accept.2、ForwhatpurposewasadocumentaryA．Tointroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.TorecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.3、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.Itshowsthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenspecies.Itprovidesevidencethatwolvesareendangeredanimals.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thefearofwolvesisbeneficialtoecosystems.Thefearofwolvesputthemindangerofdisappearing.NationalParkowesitshealthyecosystemstowolves.D．TheintroductionofwolvesinYellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.25（10分） Oneformofsocialprejudic（偏见againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.ActivitieslikeplayingcomputerontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned反对）bytheirchildrenandNowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens，aged72，says，"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotveryyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosemoreintellectualandcomplex策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers"maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforslower-paced,mindchallenginggames.1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto .showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainstresstheimportanceofgoodhealthexplainwhygreygamersexistteachhowtoplayvideogames2、Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?Doubtful.C．Enthusiastic.

Concerned.D．Supportive.3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is .offeringanalysesC．makingcomparisons

givingexamplesD．providing4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans A．mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB．teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC．playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD．olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergames第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（1.530）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BCD26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的C和D该项涂黑。Ineverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded智障的boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel 1 whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoI 2 letthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).I3 ,crying.Overtime,Iwasableto 4 hisillnessalittlemore.WehadtomovebecauseofMartin’streatment.SoMartinandIboth 5 atanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand 6 upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking 7 aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta 8 feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthoseremarksweren’tverynice, 9 noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota 10 tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher11 ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobe 12Andthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhave 13 thesamefeelingsasweIcouldfeelmy 14 gettinglouder.“SoIwould 15 itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher16 forhiswords.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButI17 becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe 18 ,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad 19 totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea 20 andarolemodel.1、A．worried B．hurt C．disappointed D．confused2、A．stillB．againC．justD．seldom3、A．wipedoutB．brokeoutC．brokedownD．calmeddown4、A．treatB．knowC．bearD．accept5、A．changedB．startedC．sufferedD．behaved]6、A．setB．tookC．broughtD．picked7、A．jokesB．complaintsC．enquiriesD．discoveries8、A．violentB．strangeC．similarD．clear9、A．becauseB．ifC．butD．so10、A．chanceB．positionC．topicD．point11、A．encouragedB．botheredC．enjoyedD．stopped12、A．heardB．praisedC．spottedD．taught13、A．exactlyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．fairly14、A．paceB．voiceC．pulseD．breath15、A．excuseB．appreciateC．standD．permit16、A．apologizedB．foughtC．allowedD．argued17、A．understandB．noticeC．returnD．care18、A．wisdomB．reasonC．matterD．truth19、A．helpedB．decidedC．agreedD．hoped20、A．reporterB．thinkerC．leaderD．trainer第二节（1.515）1（15分）Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffwo..hadafreemorning,goingtothegym,walkingthedog,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficetofillinmytimesheetsoIwouldbepaidforIhaveworked.IwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausetheshareworkeveryworkdaywith,wasworkinginsteadofme.Ihopedthatsomehowwewouldcominginthismonth.Iarrivedattheofficeonly(see)themainsecretarylookingverypale.Sheaskedwhatmyafternoon．(plan)were.WhenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfree,sheaskedcouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherback.Atthemoment,Iwaslookingforwarddayoff,butIsaidyesstraightaway.Shequick