2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试题121101112150120分钟。考生注意：1答题纸规定的位置上。2．答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30. B.At7:40. C.At7:45.Whereisthepostoffice?Behindahospital.B.Oppositeabank.C.Besidethetownsquare.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?Todoherhomework.Toborrowbooks.Toreturnbooks.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atastore. B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?Agirl. B.Afilm. C.Anewskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5AC5秒钟；听完后，566、7题。Whatdoesthewomando?Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?Worried. B.Disappointed.C.Happy.7810题。Whogavethesofatothewoman?Herdad. B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?Warm. B.Comfortable.C.Small.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.81113题。Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice. B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15. B.$25. C.$40.91417题。Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?Watchbirds.Dosomegardening.Seeancientanimalbones.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Bored.101820题。WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.Whatissaidaboutthegame?Itisveryexpensivetobuy.Ittook200daystofinishit.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C将该项涂黑。AHowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofonlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter简报).Ifyou’reupforit,youcanalDohln!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal门户网站run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,culture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whendoananonymous匿名kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.WhorunsKindSpring?APeoplesharingstories.C.Advertisementcompany.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAservicereport.C.Abookreview.【答案1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】

B.Company’sindividual.D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.B.Anintroduction.D.Amovieposter.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能帮你实现善举的网站——KindSpring网站。1.HowcanIusethiswebsite?部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesby百个鼓舞人心的故事）KindSpring网站上，人们可以和他人分享自己的善举故事，故选D。DoyouchargeforanyofyourSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheSpring百分百的是由全世界的志愿者运作的）Spring是由世界各地的志愿者运营的，故选D。Doyouchargeforanyofyourbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactata我们只是致力于每次采取善意的行动，让世界变得更美好，这把我们联系在一起）SpringSpring。——KindSpring网站。所以说BAnintroduction”（简介A.AservicereporC.AbookreviewD.Amovieposter.电影海报，均不符，故选B。B“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants( 乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublejustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit,”EskelsenGarciasays.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.Toattachtheimportancetoreading.Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?Becauseitiseasytocarryout.Becauseithandsonmanybooks.Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.【答案5.B 6.C 7.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国“全美阅读”这一活动。【5题详解】nevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”ThamessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”（“拿起一本书和孩子一起阅读，永远不会太老。”这是国家教育协会希望在今年的全美阅读节）AcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedabout全美阅读”始于19并结合“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”（重点是让它变得有趣，而不是为了下次考试）B项。【6题详解】year,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”（帽子，以让更多人了解这项活动）C项。【7题详解】canparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingbookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyof任何人都可以参加“全美阅读”活动。你所需要做的就是抓起一本书，和你所爱的人一起分享阅读的快乐）及本段内容可知，“全美阅读”流行的原因A项。CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay”.InIraq,theholidayiscalled“KithbetNeesan”or“AprilLie”.HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfrom1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,Fools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandmakingfunoffriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,StarbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade灯罩ItdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheWhatdidtheFrenchpeopledoonApril1before1564?TheycelebratedNewYear’sDay.Theyplayedjokesonothers.TheycelebratedAprilFools’Day.Theydressedupasothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?Comments. B.Means. C.Tricks. D.Styles.WhatcanweknowaboutPlentaandMicra?A.Theywerecupsofmanyuses.C.Theydidn’texistatallindeed.

B.Theywerebiggercoffeecups.D.Theyhelpedmakemoremoney.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.【答案8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的起源以及人们在这一天的庆祝方式。1.saythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendarHemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1564411141日庆祝）可知，195641。tellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonearestillcommon.”（比如给朋友说一个有趣的谎言，或者打prank电话，这样的事情仍然很常见）可知，恶作剧）CommentsB.Means方法、手段；D.Styles。fewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade灯罩Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontothe几年前的41Micra。那些比人头还大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然对顾客有用。根据星巴克的说法，这些杯子可以用来做雨帽，盆栽，或者灯罩。没过多久，顾客们就明白了这）4月1Plenta和Micr，但是没过多久顾客就明白了这是愚人节这天星巴克的恶作剧，是愚弄人们的，所以可以推断出，事实上，Plenta和Micra根本就不存在，故选C。篇文章有可能来自报纸上的文化专栏，故选B。DIfyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkaya)maybeforThetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordaysbeingeasiertoholdisahelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage( 存)spaceforthesamereason.Youwillbeabletocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.Touringkayaksaredesignedtocarryoneortwopeople.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbedifficulttoturnover.Kayakerswhogooutonopenwatersusuallyenjoyspendinganightbyanopenfireorcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Ifyougooutkayakingforonedayorseveraldays,pleasefollowthefollowingsafetytipstomakesureyoureturnhomesafety.Whentakingonanoutsideactivity,peoplemostlycare .A.howfunitis B.whereitisheld C.whetheritissafe D.howtohandleitWhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?Touringkayaksareeasytohandleandcomfortable.Touringkayaksaremuchheavierandlargerthanothers.Touringkayakshaveenoughusefulandlargeequipment.Touringkayakscanholdmanypeopleandcomfortable.Whythetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger?Itissafeformorepeopletouse.Peoplecantakeallthethingstheyneeded.Peoplecandootheractivitiesonkayaks.Itcouldbeverydifficulttostopquickly.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafetyTipsonWaterAdventuresC.ASafeandExcitingTriponWaters【答案12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B【解析】

B.ThegoodofTouringKayaksD.OutsideActivitiesonOpenWaters【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。【12题详解】safetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyin计都考虑到了您的安全）可知，在进行户外活动时，人们最关心的是是否安全。故选C。【13题详解】youusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastforbeingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage储存spaceforthesamereason.”（可知，第二段讲的是TouringkayaksA。【14题详解】peopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnovr.（许多人喜欢组队划皮艇。如果人数众多，也很安全，因为旅行皮艇设计得更重更大，可能很难翻过来）可知，旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船，多人使用也安全。故选A。【15题详解】youarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthekayak皮船maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Ithasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierand如果你准备好了去大海探险，那么旅行皮划艇可能很适合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，适合在开阔水域行驶。它也有其他部分，将使您的旅行更容易和安）和下文内容可知，本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势，所以最佳标题应该是“ThegoodofTouringB。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）项。Thetruthis,dietandwayoflifeoftenareaproblemforteenagers.However,youwilllookbetterandhaveenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit. 16 Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwaersixeightglassesaday. 17 Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestatleastminutesexercisingperday. 18 Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto19 Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth. 20 Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Enoughdietingisverynessary.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyouhealthyandwise.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.【答案16.G 17.B 18.E 19.D 20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼能让你的身体更加健康。1.由上文“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.”(健康饮唯一能让你变得健康的方法，空处应该具体解释上文，即为什么说健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一GActually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeel

(事实上，那会帮助你减肥，保持健康，感觉很好。)符合，其中that代指上文提到的“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise”(健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼)，故选G。由上文“YoualsoneedtodrinkalotoftoeightglassesaDrinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyBWaterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.”(水有助于保持你的系统清洁。)符合，故选B。由上文“Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingper30此处提出每天需要锻炼至少30EWalkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.”(走路和骑自行车都可以，学校运动也可以。)符合，承接上文，故选E。由上文“Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto会产生一些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力，所以空处应该是承接上选项“Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Thesechemicals”与上文“somechemicalsD。goodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouFWhenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedayto

(当你睡觉的时候，你的身体会让你为明天做好准备。)符合，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（40分）第一节（15115分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnoweverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta 21 inacoldwintermorningmademyheart 22 .Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI 23 totheStationandcaughttheo'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto 24 outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot 25 ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter 26 werepiercingthroughmywoolen 27 .Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.IwaswalkingquicklywhenI 28 theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis 29 noraroundhisneck, 30 hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto 31 thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange 32 andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI 33 offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled 34 andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply 35 byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallthewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.21.A.smileB.hugC.silenceD.help22.A.brokenB.warmC.tightD.happy23.A.travelledB.walkedC.droveD.lifted24.A.stepB.enterC.finishD.put25.A.coveredB.leftC.stuckD.down26.A.snowsB.raindropsC.leavesD.winds27A.coatB.hatC.glovesD.clothes28.A.guessedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined29.A.bodyB.headC.faceD.hands30.A.soB.thenC.thoughD.yet31.A.passedoverB.gotthroughC.livedawayD.spentout32.A.stareB.angryC.glareD.care33.A.gaveB.pickedC.letD.took34.A.backB.oppositeC.awayD.up35.A.warnedB.reportedC.thankedD.reminded【答案21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在寒冷的冬天的早上因为帮助别人，自己也感到了温暖。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨的一个微笑让我的心温暖了。A.smile微笑；B.hug拥抱；C.silencehelpthensmiled.”可知，陌生人给了他一个微笑。故选A。【22题详解】1A.brokenwarm温暖的；C.tighthappy高兴的。根据上文“Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmthare。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我步行到车站并且赶上8A.travelledwalked步行；C.droveliftedhomeisnotfarfromtheHillPark站不远，所以他应该是步行到车站。故选。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下了车，正打算走出车站的时候，我看到了一位老人A.step进入；C.finishputoftherailwaystationA。【25题详解】4A.coveredleft离开；C.stuckdown放下。根据getstuck老人身上，意思是他看到了一位老人。故选C。【26题详解】A.snows雪；B.raindrops雨leaveswindspiercingthroughmywoolen7Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.”可知，可以刺入肉和骨头里面的应该是冬天的寒风，寒风刺骨。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6A.coathatglovesclothes衣服。根据下文“SoI13offmywoolen。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走的很快，突然我注意到那位老人头上什么也没有戴，脖子上也没有围围巾然而，他却仍然在寒风中坐着A.guessed猜；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.imagined想象。根据下文“theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis 9 norscarfaroundhisneck, 10 hewassittinginfreezing可知，这是作者看到的情景。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.body身体；B.head头；C.face脸；D.hands手。根据下文“Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.”可知，他没有戴帽子。故选B。【30题详解】8A.sothenthoughyet句话的上下文可知，那位老人头上什么也没有戴，脖子上也没有围围巾，他却仍然在寒风中坐着，所以上D。【31题详解】A.passedover忽略；B.gotthrough度过；C.livedaway离开；D.spentout他却仍然在寒风中坐着。所以作者想知道他打算如何度过这寒冷的冬天的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个奇怪的匆匆一瞥并且什么也没有说。A.stare盯着看；B.angry生C.glareD.carestrangIgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltthatIaskedhim。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我摘掉了我的羊毛帽子并且递给了他。A.gave给；B.picked摘；C.let让；D.took带走。根据下文“handedittohim”可知，作者摘掉了他的帽子。故选D。【34题详解】A.backoppositeawayup上。根据上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，那位老人先冲作者微笑，然后作者也回以微笑。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在你帮助别人或者给别人提供便利之后，你将会被别人深深地感谢。A.warnedreportedthanked感谢；D.remindedthensmiled.作者把老人给他的微笑当成是老人对他的感谢。故选。非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Thevalleywas (最初bridgedbytheRomans.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】originally##initially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个ft谷最初被罗马人架起了桥梁。此处应用副词修饰动bridged(在 架桥)，表示“最初”应用副词originally或initially，故填originally或initially。Heisstill fromhisoperation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】恢复的意思的动词的现在分词形式即可。故填recovering。I withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】froze【解析】示“呆住”对应的动词的一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填froze。Heworksforacompanythat referencebooks.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】publishes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他为一家出版参考书的公司工作。分析句子结构可知，陈述现在的事情使用一that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a是thatpublish“出版”使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填publishes。IbecameateacherbecauseI (booksandpeopletopolitics.)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书和人而不是政治。根据单词首字母以““prefer”“”，动词词性，由上文的became可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，过去式为“preferred”，“prefer…to…”意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故填preferred。Wearedoingourbestwiththe resourcesavailable.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】limitedresourceslimited。Ifoundwoodcarving (andpaintingfun.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现木雕令人满意，绘画很有趣。find+宾语+形容词。宾语woodcarving物，所以用-ing形式形容词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填satisfying。Itisnotgood 礼貌todisturbothersandspeakloudlyinpublic.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】manners【解析】mannersmanners。Sheisalways 抱怨aboutherweight.)【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她总是在抱怨她的体重。always与现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶。根据汉语提示及句意，用现在分词complaining表正在进行的动作，故填complaining。Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya printerbythenameofGruby.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】retired【解析】Grubyprinter(retiredretired。第三节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodadulthood.InAncientChina,atraditionalcappingceremony 46 (hold)whenamanturned20.Hewasgiven“stylename” 47 isanametakenattheageof20.Forayoungwoman,aceremony”wasobservedaroundher1stbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,anothertraditiontakesplace-thoughonlyforboys.Toprepare 48 it,eachboymustgointotheforesttofindalongvineDuringtheceremony,heclimbstothetopofa 49 (wood)tower20to30metreshigh.There,hefastensoneendofthevinetothetowerandtheotherhisfeet,andjumps!Theboywillnot 50 (regard)asamanuntilhehasmadethejump.AparticularlymodernceremonytakesplaceintheUS.ForAmericans,16istheageatwhichtheygainsignificantrights,suchas 51 (be)abletoworkandtodrive.A 52 (celebrate)attheageof16is 53 (typical)thebiggestandmostmemorableofagirl'sorboy'steenageyears, 54 (mark)beginningofanewstageinlife.Italsoshouldbe 55 occasiontotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.【答案】46.washeldwhich##thatfor 49.woodenberegardedbeing 52.celebrationtypicallymarking 55.an【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了各地的几种成年仪式。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，传统的封顶仪式是在一个人满20whenceremonyhold构成逻held。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他在20岁时会被给予一个“样式名”。观察句子可知，限制性定语从句，先行词“stylename”作从句的主语，且表示物，用which/that引导。故填：which/that。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：为了做准备，每个男孩必须到森林里去找一根长长的藤蔓。preparefor（为……做准备）固定短语。故填：for。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在仪式上，他爬上了一个20到30米高的木塔。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词tower，用形容词，wood（木头）对应的形容词为wooden。故填：wooden。【50题详解】willnotboyregardregarded。【51题详解】as。【52题详解】岁的庆祝活动通常是一个女孩或男孩的青少年时期最盛大和最值得纪念的，标志着人庆祝活动符合题意。故填：celebration。【53题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词作句子的状语，typical的副词形式为typically。故填：typically。【54题详解】。【55题详解】occasion。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）（5315分按照提示，翻译以下句子。(concentrate)（汉译英）【答案】IdecidedtoconcentrateallmyenergiesonimprovingmyEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“决定做某事”用decidetodo，主语是“我”用I表示，句子描述是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词decide用过去式decided，表示“集中 做”用concentratesth.ondoingallmyconcentrateimprovingmyEnglishon后面做宾语，故整句翻译为：IdecidedtoconcentrateallmyenergiesonimprovingmyEnglish.(benefit)（汉译英）【答案】Ibelieve(that)everyonecanbenefitalotfromthisvolunteeractivity.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，“我相信……”为主句，“每个人都能在这次志愿者活动中获益良多”是宾语从句，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“我相信”用 believeeveryone来表示，表示“能”用情态动词can，“从……受益”用固定搭配benefit.alot放在benefit后面，修饰该词，表示“这次志愿者活动”用thisvolunteeractivityfromthatthatIbelieve(that)everyonecanbenefitalotfromthisvolunteeractivit