2021-2022学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：

本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanlearningtoplay?Theguitar. B.Theviolin. C.Thedrums.Whatisthemandoing?Writingapaper. B.Doinghisreading C.Eatingameal.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?Gotoapark. B.Watchamovie C.VisitamuseumHowwillthewomanpayforthecoat?Bycreditcard. B.Bycheque C.Incash.Howmuchiseachticket?2pounds. B.3pounds. C.6pounds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5AC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Hobbies B.Theirextraclasses. C.Afamousoilpainting.Wheredidthemanlearnhowtopaint?Atauniversity. B.Inatrainingcenter. C.Atthelocalcommunitycollege.78、9题WhereisJohnprobablynow?Athome. B.Inthehospital C.Atschool.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.81012题，HowoftendoesthemangotoTheCoffeeHouse?A.Everyweekend. B.EveryFriday C.EverydayWhatistheman'sfavouritedrink?A.Coffee. B.Hotchocolate C.Tea.Whorecommendedthecoffeeshoptotheman?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisneighbour91316题Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.TobuyaTV B.TorepairaTV. C.ToreturnaWhatdayisittoday?A.June5th. B.June6th. C.June7th.WhatiswrongwiththeTV?A.Ithaselectricalproblems. B.Itcan'tfitontheshelf C.Itdoesn'twork.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Waitfortheman. B.Dosomeshopping. C.GetherTVback.101720题。Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Students. B.Visitors. C.Workers.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary B.Outsidethebookstore. C.Attheentrancetothecollege.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?OnMondayandFriday.OnMondayandThursday.OnTuesdayandThursdayWhatcanyoubuyfromthemachinesaroundthecollege?A.Sandwichesandsalad. B.Ahotmeal C.Chocolateanddrinks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibraryActivitiesforChildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.SignforemailnotificationsandnevermissaneventCreativeKids:After-SchoolArtsActivity4:30—5:30p.m.|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA&BSchool-agekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafter-schoolactivityinartsthethirdThursdayofmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren'sAskHereDesk.ReadtoaPet1:00—2:30p.m.|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren'sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.Thisisadrop-inprogram,andsign-upsarenotnecessary.MonthlyLegoParty2:00—3:00p.m.|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3Kidswiththeirgrown-upsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!Thiscreativeactivityisforages4andup.DiscoveryRoomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhileplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,Pleasecallbeforeyoucometofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?DiscoveryRoom.C.MonthlyLegoParty.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLegoparty?

B.ReadtoaPet.D.CreativeKids:After-schoolArtsActivity.A.Itneedssign-ups.C.Itisaweeklyprogram.

B.Itlastsforonehour.D.Itisforkidsaged2-4.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromtheotheractivities?Itsthemechanges.C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays.【答案1.B 2.B 3.A【解析】

B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren'screativity.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。【1题详解】ReadtoaPet部分中“Thisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceand个节目是一个放松的)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。【2题详解】MonthlyLegoParty部分中“2:00—3:00)。【3题详解】themeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesa

索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。BOneday,whenIwasgoingtocheckinatanairport,Inoticedtherewasabigproblem.Thecounterpersonwastellingeveryonethatalltheplaneswerehavingproblemsandtheywouldnotbeabletofly!AnditwassuggestedabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.Finally,thebuspulledup,andthedriversaid,“Theyjustpulledmeoutofbdeafteranall-nightshift(夜班),andtheyexpectmetogetyoutoSeattleintimetocatchyourflight.Goodluck!”Needlesstosay,everyonewasinareallybadmood.Iwasloadingmybaggageintothebusandhadslungmybanjo(overmybackwhenthedriversaid“WhatAreyougoingtoplaythatinmybus?”“Wellreallydidnotplanonit,”Ireplied.“Iwasonlykidding,”saidthedriver.ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlikeit?”“ThentellmeandI’llstop,”Ireplied.Wedroveoff,andthetensionmadetheatmosphereinsidethebushorrendous!ThenIstartedplucking(theoldstandardBlueSkies.Inafewminutes,Inoticedeveryonewassingingalong.Istartedtosing,too,andbeforethewholebusburstintosong.Onesongledtoanother.Everyonelaughedandsang,withfoodpassedaroundthebus,andbeforelong,airportwasinsight.Thebusdrivercalled“Wemadeit!Weneverwouldhavedoneitwithoutthehelpofourbanjoplayeapprovalrangthroughthebus.Peopleexchangedaddressesandinvitationstovisit,andafewexchangedhugs.Afewweekslater,mymailboxwasfilledwithlettersfrommynewfriends.Theirlettersremindedmeofhow,reachingoutwithjustasongorabitoffriendship,youcanturnaverytensesituationintoapeacefulmagical,musicalbusride.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ThecounterpersonwoulddrivethepassengerstoSeattle.Thedriverwasonthenightshiftthen.ThepassengersthoughtithardtogettoSeattleintime.Thedriveralwayshadlotsofbadluck.Whentheauthordecidedtoplayhisbanjo, .apassengergavehimahugCthewholebusburstintosongWhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefortheAWonderfulMusicalBusRideC.TheAmazingFriendshiponaBus【答案4.C 5.D 6.A【解析】

thedrivertriedtostophimD.awomanwasnothappyaboutitB.AGreatBanjoPlayerD.AnUnforgettableExperienceattheAirport到达机场。【4题详解】itwassuggestedthatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyoneworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.”（有人建议提供一辆巴士送我们去西雅图。大家都很担心，因为我们只有一个半小时的转机时间，而巴士甚至还没到机场）可知，巴士还没到机场，而乘客们只有一个半小时的转机时间，所以乘客们认为及C项。【5题详解】Istartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlkt始考虑这件事，我拿出了班卓琴。一位忧心忡忡、愤怒的女士说：“好吧，如果我不喜欢怎么办？”）D项。【6题详解】巴士到达机场，所以“一次美妙的音乐巴士之旅”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。CAstronaut（）ScottKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceMarch28,2015.Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.operationbeganatamandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.TheISShasbeenincontinualusefor15years,andhashostedover200people,includingastronautsandprivatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodocking舱门）onthestation.TheportswillbeusedwhenotherpeoplearriveattheAlso,thetwoastronautsfixeda）coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.AsthemoreseniorastronautKellyledthespacewalk.However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbecomesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingpracticingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'sNeutralBuoyancyHereastronautsaremadetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestation.Evengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofittheastronautperfectlywhowearit,adjustments（调整）needtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.Theadjustmentsaddressanychangeintheastronauts'bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravity-freeenvironment.WhydidKellyandLindgrentakethespacewalk?TocleanuptheISS.C.Totesttheirnewspacesuits.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?HowtheISSisworkingproperly.Whythedockingportsareuseful.

B.TokeeptheISSingoodcondition.D.Tocarryoutascientificexperiment.Howtheastronautsperformedthespacewalk.Whatthetwoastronautsdidinthespacewalk.WhydidKjellLindgrendomorechallengingworkthanKellyduringthespacewalk?Heknewmoreaboutthestation.C.Hehadalongerreach.

B.Hewastheleaderoftheteam.D.HehadmoreexperienceofspacewalkWhatdoestheunderlinedword"address"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Leadto. B.Belongto. C.Interactwith. D.Dealwith【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】太空行走，进行日常工作和维护。【7题详解】justlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.”（）以及第二段“ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesdy.（那就是凯利和他的搭档克杰尔·林格伦周三在空间站外进行活动的原因）为了进行日常工作和维护，以保持国际空间站的良好状态。故选B项。【8题详解】theiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports（舱门）onthestation.”（在他们的活动中，凯利和林格伦做了基本的电力工作，比如连接新的电线，为空间站的对接端口供电）以及“Also,thetwoastronautsfixeda防寒的）coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesspace.”（另外，两名宇航员在空间站的一个关键科学仪器上安装了一个防寒罩，以保护它免受太空严寒的）可知，第三段主要介绍了两位宇航员在太空行走时所做的事情。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Lindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthan

（）可知，林格伦做更具有挑战性的工作是因为他的手臂更长，能触及的范围更远。故选C项。【10题详解】eachsuitisbuilttofittheastronautperfectlywhowillwearit,adjustmentsneedtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalk

（虽然每一套宇航服都是为了完美地适合将要穿它的宇航员而设计的，但在太空行走开始之前仍然需要进行调整）可知，每一套宇航服都会在太空行走changeintheastronauts'bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginaenvironment.”（宇航员在无重力环境中身体发生的任何变化）可知，宇航服的调整是为了应对宇航员的身体变化，推测划线单词表示“应对”，与dealwithD项。第二节（5210分）项。Peopledon'treallycarewhatyou11 Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Butalwaysyouaresayingitmorethanyouaredoingit.Attheendoftheday,yourwordsdon'tmeanmuch.Peoplewillrememberyoubyactions,notbyyourwords.Someonesays,"I'mgoingtobesuccessful,I'mgoingtobefamous,andI'mgoingtobeamillionaire."Buteverytimeyouseethem,theyarejustchattingandrelaxing,justbeinglazy.Sotheyonlyhavethewords,nottheactions. 12 Thelyrics歌词toyourfavoritesongonpaperdon'tmeanmuch.Theyarejustwords.It'sthesingerthatcanbringthewordsalivethroughtheiractions.Talkischeapactionsareexpensive.Inotherwords,wordsdon'tdoactionsdoeverything.Allofthefamouspeoplewhohadsuccessfulstoriesdidn'tgettherebysimplytalkingaboutbeingthere. 13 Theyworkedhardtobewheretheyaretoday.Theymadesomethinghappen.Theirwordsbecameactions.Theirdeedsbecametheirhabits. 14 Youwouldregretalltheopportunitiesthatyou'veturneddownandallthechancesthatyounevertook.Itwasjustbecauseyouwereafraidoryouwereworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwishsomeonebelieveyouwhenyousaysomething,youhavetodosomething.Wordsarethetalk,actionsarethewalk. 15 Theydidsomethingaboutit.Allyouhavegottodoiswalksthetalk.Theypaymoreattentiontowhatyoudo.Theywouldliketoexplorehowtobedoers.WhatImeanisthatwordsandactionsarefunctioningdifferently.Ifyouhadoneweeklefttolive,youwouldregretsomuchinyourlife.WhatIneedyoutounderstandiswordsarethetalk,actionsarethewalk.【答案11.C 12.G 13.A 14.F 15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做事情时，不能只说不做、要说到做到。【11题详解】上文“Peopledon'treallycarewhatyou(空处应表示人们在乎什么，C项“他们更关注你做什么。”符合题意。故选C。【12题详解】上文“Buteverytimeyouseethem,theyarejustchattingandrelaxing,justbeinglazy.SotheyonlyhavethenottheG项“我需要你明白的是语言只是交谈，行为才是行动”符合题意。故选。【13题详解】上文“Allofthefamouspeoplewhohadsuccessfulstoriesdidn'tgettherebysimplytalkingaboutbeingthere.(所及下文“Theyworkedhardtobewheretheyaretoday.(项“他们关于这做了一些事。”符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】下文“Youwouldregretalltheopportunitiesthatyou'veturneddownandallthechancesthatyounever会F项中regretsomuch是关键词，F项“如果你还有一周的时间，你会后悔的。”符合题意。故选F。【15题详解】上文“Ifyouwishsomeonetobelieveyouwhenyousaysomething,youhavetodosomething.Wordsaretheactionsarethe项“你所要做的就是说到做到。”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.This 16 movementismigration.Theymigratetofindfood, 17 ,orinsearchofwarmerweather.Oneofthemost 18 migrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewings 19 alonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaMexico.However,untilrecentlynoone 20 howtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto 21 thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe 22 ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesof 23 —thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflyto 24 thewaytogo. 25 ,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitspendthewinter.The 26 tothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhas 27 byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,human 28 isthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplacesthebutterflycanbefound,peopleare 29 thenaturalenvironment.They 30 treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.The 31 onthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthis 32 .Peoplehavebeenworkingtogether33 itsmigrationandmakesurethatthereenoughplantsforitto 34 .Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain,Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill 35 andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.16.A.symbolicB.formerC.occasionalD.annual17.A.livelongB.returntothewildC.protectthemselvesD.seekapartner18.A.positiveB.wonderfulC.professionalD.frightening19.A.beginB.breakC.continueD.end20.A.heardB.worriedC.knewD.ignored21.A.noticeB.tellC.guessD.illustrate22.A.heightB.driectionC.brightnessD.position23.A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.evidence24.A.determineB.considerC.acquireD.approach25.A.EventuallyB.CurrentlyC.ObviouslyD.Originally26.A.solutionB.reactionC.preferenceD.response27A.increasedB.explodedC.changedD.crashed28.A.historyB.beliefC.activityD.experience29.A.improvingB.destroyingC.decoratingD.monitoring30.A.takeawayB.cutdownC.pickupD.puttogether31.A.commentB.researchC.effectD.discussion32.A.creatureB.experimentC.opinionD.function33.A.recogniseB.designC.recordD.remember34.A.lookatB.playwithC.feedonD.focuson35.A.stayB.sufferC.existD.survive【答案16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D【解析】们迁徙的答案，并通过保护环境等措施使帝王蝶能够更好地生存。【16题详解】A.symbolicB.formerC.occasionalD.annualManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyer.可知，这种运动是周期性的，每年的（annual）运动。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意它们迁徙是为了寻找食物寻找伴侣或寻找更温暖的天气A.livelong长命百岁B.returntothewild回归大自然；C.protectthemselves保护自己；D.seekapartner寻找伙伴。结合常识及根据上文This 1 movementiscalledmigration.”可知，有的动物迁徙是寻找伴侣seekapartner。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自然界最神奇的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。A.positive积极乐观的；B.wonderful神奇的精彩的C.professional职业的D.frightening可怕的根据下文Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynoone 5 howtheydid可知每年秋天北美帝王蝶向南迁徙4000公里直到最近没有人知道他们是怎么做到的可见它们迁徙很神奇的wonderfu。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计长着黑色和橙色翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而艰难的旅A.beginB.breakC.continueD.endOneofthemost3migrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.”可知，自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶，结合常识，动物的迁徙在秋天开始begi。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，还没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。A.heard听到；B.worried担心；C.knew知道；D.ignoredteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswe.可知，华盛顿大学教授EliShlizerman领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案，推知之前没有人知道kne。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现帝王蝶能识别一天中的时间。A.notice注意；B.tell识别，说出；C.guess猜测D.illustrate说明。根据下文Itusesitseyestomeasurethe 7 ofthe

可知，帝王蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，推知，帝王蝶能够识别（tell）一天中的时间。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置A.height身高；B.driection滴水；C.brightness亮度；D.position位置。根据下文twopiecesof 8 —thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinsky—allowthebutterflyto 9 thewaytogo.”可知，一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶决定前进的方向，推知蝴蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置positio。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方A.newstimeofdayandthewherethesunisintheskyallowthebutterflyto9thewaytogo.”可知，让蝴蝶决定前进的方向是一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置这两条信息informatio。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方向A.determine决定考虑获得方法根据下文10 ,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthe

可知，蝴蝶最终能设法到达了它将要过冬的地方，是它们能根据太阳在天空中的位置，辨别时间，决定（determine）前进的方向。故选A项。【25题详解】A.Eventually最后；B.Currently目前；C.Obviously明显地；D.Originally原来。根据“Thesetwopiecesof8thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisintheskyallowthebutterflyto9thewaytogo.”可知，上文罗列了帝王蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，决定迁徙前进的方向，推知，此处指这个能力使它们最终能到达过冬的地A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案是在它陷入严重困境的时候得出的A.solution答案解决方案；B.reaction反应；C.preference偏爱；D.response回答。根据下文尤其是16 onthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarene7ofti数量急剧减少，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识，在研究期间，人们得出了帝王蝶长途迁徙的答案solutio。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，其数量锐减了90%A.increased增加；B.exploded爆炸了的；C.changed改变暴跌锐减根据下文“Sadly,human 13 isthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，此处指帝王蝶数量暴跌了90%。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。A.history历史；B.belief相信活动经验根据下文manyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,are 14 thenaturalenvironment.They 15 treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.”可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。他们砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王毛虫吃的植物。正是人类的这样的活动activit，导致了帝王蝶数量下降。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。 A.improving改善；B.destroying毁灭装饰监测根据下文15 treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.”可知，人类砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物，这些都是破坏自然环境的行为。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他们砍伐树木使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物A.takeaway带走down砍伐砍倒up改善together拼凑根据上文manyoftheplaceswherethebutterflybefound,peopleare 14 thenatural可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境，此处指人类砍伐down）树木。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A.comment议论；B.research研究效应讨论根据下文“Peoplehavebeenworkingtogetherto 18 itsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforitto 19 researc。故选B【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A.creature生物；B.experiment实验意见作用根据上文“The 16 onthemonarch’s可知，人们研究的是帝王蝶，根据常识，帝王蝶属于一种生物creatur。故选A项。【33题详解】A.recognise认出；B.design设计；C.record记录；D.rememberanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesofthe

可知，动物迁徙的特点是每年在特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，帝王蝶的迁徙也是如此，此处指人们记录（record）帝王蝶迁徙的特定时间和迁徙地点等信息。故选C项。【34题详解】A.lookat看看；B.playwith玩；C.feedon吃；D.focuson15treesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.物，此处指为了保护帝王蝶，研究人员确保帝王蝶有足够的植物供他们吃feedo。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这种方法奏效，也许有一天，帝王蝶的数量会再次增加，我们对这种可爱A.stayB.sufferexistsurvivepopulationhas12byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.”可知，在过去的几年中，帝王蝶的数量急剧减少，此处指研究人员通过保护环境等方法，使它们能更好地存活surviv。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncethey 36 （be）everywhere.Nowadayspeopleusethehand-madeumbrellas 37 （little）indailylifethanbefore.However,theyaresymbolofChinese 38 （tradition）culture.YuhanginHangzhouisknownfor 39 （make）oilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsand）paper. 40 takesleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince'sintangibe无形的）culturalheritage（遗产）list.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearn 41 hisgrandfathertheart."Iwanttobringtheartlife,"Liusaid."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella,that's 42 Iwanttosee.”AfterLiumasteredtheskills,astudio 43 （start）inwherehegatheredumbrella-makingmasters. 44 （sell）umbrellas,Liuopenedanonlineshopin2017.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoshowsupat 45 （event）andactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.【答案】36were37.less 38.traditional39.making 40.It41.from 42.whatwasstartedTosellevents【解析】活动中展示这项艺术，希望这项艺术可以传承下去。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：曾经它们无处不在。根据句中once（曾经）可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were。【37题详解】thanless。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，它们是中国传统文化的象征。分析句子，空处修饰名词culture式作定语，traditionaltraditional。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。分析句子，空处为非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填making。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：做一把伞至少需要一个星期。分析句子，不定式短语为真正的主语，空处应用it。【41题详解】fromlearnfromfrom。【42题详解】whatwhat。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：刘掌握了这些技能后，在余杭开办了一个工作室，在那里他聚集了制伞大师。分析句子，空处作谓语动词，根据mastered以及gatheredastudio之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语astudio。故wasstarted。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了销售雨伞，刘在2017目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他还出现在不同地方的事件和活动中，向更多的人展示这项艺术。空处与activities并列，作介词at的宾语，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填events。第四部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：向他发出邀请；介绍本次徒步活动；活动注意事项。10-kmhikingtrip注意：1.l00左右；2.DearPeter,【答案】DearPeter,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontnoierelyinviteyoutojoinusinthe10-kmhikingtriptoheldnextweek.Aimedatenrichingourexperiencesandexercisingourwillpower,thisactivityisscheduledtotakeplacefrom9:00am.to12:00am.nextTuesday.AllthestudentsandstaffinSenior3willgatherontheplaygroundat8:30am.,attendingabriefopeningceremony,inwhichtheheadmasterwillmakeaninspiringspeech.Afterthat,wewill5kilometersalongtheDongjiangRiverbeforewemakeareturntriptoschool.Ifweareluckyenoughtohaveyoujoinus,pleasebearinmindthatyoushouldwearapairofcomfortablesneakersthatfitverywellbecausewewillalotofwalking.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】表学生会写一封电子邮件给外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：aimedat→designedto集合：gather→gettogether计划：plan→schedule幸运的：lucky→fortunate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：AllthestudentsandstaffinSenior3willgatherontheplaygroundat8:30am.,attendingabriefceremony,inwhichtheheadmasterwillmakeaninspiringspeech.thestudentsandstaffinSenior3