贵州省2016中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 1-2课件

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units1-2考点一 see的用法考点二 辨析thanksto与thanksfor考点三 辨析usedtodo,be/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo考点四 mean的用法考点五 辨析not...anymore,nomore,not...anylonger与nolonger练讲重难点考点六 辨析lonely与alone考点七 辨析takeafter,besimilarto,looklike与belike考点八 imagine的用法考点九 辨析carry,take,bring与fetch高频话题写作指导1. Isawhim________(play)computergameswhenIwentintotheroom.playing2. —Marywasheard_____justnow.Whathappened? —Johnwastellingajoke. A.cry B.tocry C.laugh D.tolaughD练讲重难点重难点精析考点一see的用法考点抢测辨析用法例句seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看见某个动作正在进行。Wesawhimcrossingtheroad.我们看见他正在过马路。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的整个过程或经常看到某动作发生。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我们看见他过马路了。满分点拨拓展类似于see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch,hear,feel,notice等，这些词所在句子若是主动语态，作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to，但在被动语态中必须有to。考点二辨析thanksto与thanksfor考点三考点抢测3. —Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast? —Iusedto

dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto

breadandmilk. A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;havingD

辨析usedtodo,be/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo（4年2次）◆usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。如：Thereusedtobeashophere.从前这儿有一家商店。◆get/beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯（做）某事”，to后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Shegets/isusedtotheweatherhere.她习惯了这里的气候。◆beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事（被动语态结构）”。如：Woodisusedtomake/formakingpaper.木材用来造纸。满分点拨4. Wemean_______(visit)theGreatWallthisweekend.tovisit5. InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______

foranotherhour. A.wait B.waits C.towait D.waitingD考点四mean的用法考点抢测

mean及物动词，意为“意思是”，表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指，其后常接名词、动名词或宾语从句。如：Adictionarytellsyouwhatwordsmean.词典告诉你词语的含义。Youmeanthatyoucan’tcometomorrow?你的意思是你明天不能来了？满分点拨拓展（1）mean还可意为“打算；意欲”。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”。（2）Whatdoyoumeanby...?=Whatdo/does...mean?＝What’sthemeaningof...?意为“……是什么意思？”，其中by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。6.Thereis_____bread.Onlyabottleofwaterisleft.A.nomore B.nolongerC.anymore D.anylongerA考点五考点抢测

辨析not...anymore,nomore,not...anylonger与nolonger7. —YoucanaskThomsonforhelp;heisthepresidentofthatschool. —It’ssaidthatheis_____thepresidentandcan’thelpme______. A.nolonger;anymore B.notanylonger;nomore C.nolonger;nomore D.nomore;nolongerA

◆nolonger=not...anylonger，强调时间或距离上的不再延续，通常来修饰表示状态的持续动词（如wait,live,work等），表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作或状态。如：Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。满分点拨

◆nomore=not...anymore，强调数量或程度上的“不再”，通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词（如go,stand,visit等），表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作，它表达的是“neveragain”或“没有更多”的含义。如：Nowshewasn’tafraidanymore.现在她再也不害怕了。8. Thoughheis_____athome,hedoesn’tfeel_____

forhehasmanythingstodo. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;aloneA考点六辨析lonely与alone考点抢测辨析词性用法aloneadj.“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语adv.“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于byoneself，常在句中作方式状语lonelyadj.“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语满分点拨如：Hedoesn’tfeelscaredwhenheisalone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。Mikehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.自从迈克妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。考点七辨析takeafter,besimilarto,looklike与belike考点八imagine的用法考点抢测9. Itishardtoimagine

onthemoon,wherethereisneitherairnorwater. A.live B.lives C.tolive D.livingDimagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”其常用的五个句型有:◆imaginesth.，如：Wecannotimaginelifewithoutanypleasure.我们不能想象没有任何快乐的生活。◆imaginesb./sth.+n.，如：Ionceimaginedhimathintallman.我曾以为他是个高高瘦瘦的人。满分点拨◆imaginesb./sth.（tobe）...如：Pleaseimagineyourself（tobe）inthecustomer’sposition.请设身处地地为顾客着想。◆imaginedoingsth.，如：Ican’timaginemyselfteachinginfrontofsomanypeople.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。◆imagine+从句，如：Justimaginehowhappyshewasatthattime!试想一下，她那时有多幸福啊！考点九辨析carry,take,bring与fetch试题在线1. Canyouhearsomeone

intheclassroom?ItisMary. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sangC2. —Whatdoyoumean

next? —Imean

myhomeworkfirst. A.do;tofinish B.todo;tofinish C.doing;finishing D.todo;finishingB3. Whenthereis

gravity,ourfeet

stayontheground. A.anylonger;nolonger B.nomore;nolonger C.nomore;anymore D.notmore;notlongerB高频话题写作指导健康与急救分析贵州近4年36套真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是从如何保持健康、保持健康的重要性等方面命题的。命题探索亮点句型速成示例：Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.仿写句：→Itisveryimportantto

.示例：Youmustn’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.仿写句：→Youmustn’t

.It’s

.开头句：1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.正文句：1.Weneithergotosleeptoolatenorgetuptoolate.2.Thedoctortoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.3.Inthedoctor’soffice,thedoctorlooksmeovercarefully.4.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.5.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyleandabalanceddiet.6. Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.7. Doingsportsbuildsupourbodyandreducesdiseases.8. Sportshelpeveryonetokeephealthy,happyandefficient.9. Exercisewillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorful.10. Eachofusshouldstayhealthy,whichisthefoundationofouractivities.11. Tabletennisisanidealgameforusbecauseitbringsthewholebodyintoaction.12. Weshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail,suchashavingregularmeals,noteatingjunkfoodandsoon.13. Weshouldexerciseregularly,becauselifedependsonexercise.结尾句：1.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they’llgreatlyimprovetheirhealth.2.Ifwecanfollowtheseadvice,Ibelievewecanhaveahealthybodyandabetterlife.

根据以下提示，请以“Howtokeephealthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。（要求意思连贯、表达准确，词数为80词左右）参考词汇：熬夜（stayup）；垃圾食品（junkfood）；挑剔（beparticularabout）；定时定量（havemealsregularly）典例剖析（2014毕节）【写作导图】nojunkfoodeatfruitandvegetablesdrinkmilkdon’teattoomuchrichfood,likemeathavemealsregularlyrunplaybasketballswimminggotobedearlyandgetupearly;Don’tstayupExerciseSleepDietHowtokeephealthy【范文点评】